• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.61-65
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• 2011

Biomass is considered to be a major potential fuel and renewable resource for the future. In fact, there is high potential to produce the large amount of energy from biomass around the world. In this study, to obtain basic data for practical application of agricultural and forest by-products as fuel of heating system in agriculture, agricultural and forest biomass resources were surveyed, the pelletizer with capacity of $50\;kg{\cdot}h^{-1}$ was designed and manufactured and pellets were made by the pelletizer. High heating value, ash content, etc. of pellets made of agricultural and forest by-products were estimated. Straw of rice was the largest agricultural biomass in 2009 and the total amount of rice straw converted into energy of $299{\times}10^3$ TOE. And in 2009, amount of forest by-product converted into energy of $9,579{\times}10^3$ TOE. High heating values of pellets made of stem and seed of rape, stem of oat, rice straw and rice husk were 16,034, 16,026, 16,089, 15,650, $15,044\;kJ{\cdot}kg^{-1}$ respectively. High heating values of pellets made of agricultural by-products were average 83.6% compared to that of wood pellet. Average bulk density of pellets made of stem and seed of rape, stem of oat, rice straw and rice husk was $1,400\;kg{\cdot}m^{-3}$ ($1.4\;g{\cdot}cm^{-3}$). Ash contents of the pellets were 6.6, 7, 6.2, 5.5, 33% respectively. Rice husk pellet produced the largest ash content compared to other kinds of pellets.

• 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.158-163
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 경기도내 유통되고 있는 심해성 어류 50건을 대상으로 수은, 메틸수은의 오염도 및 셀레늄의 함량을 알아보았다. 금아말감법의 수은분석기, ICP-MS를 사용하여 측정하였으며 각 항목별 평균함량은 수은 0.7647 mg/kg (0.0182-5.3620), 메틸수은 0.0764 mg/kg (0.0096-0.8750), 셀레늄 0.4728 mg/kg(0.1075-3.5100)으로 메틸수은은 50건 모두 기준규격(1.0 mg/kg) 이하로 나타났다. 셀레늄은 수은과 결합하여 수은의 독성을 감소시키는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 본 연구과제에서는 일일평균섭취량이 3.3 ㎍/kg으로 일일권장량보다 낮은 수치였다. 유해물질인 수은과 메틸수은은 JECFA에서 설정한 PTWI의 5.7%, 1.8%로 조사되었다. 따라서 도내에서 유통되는 심해성 어류의 수은, 메틸수은과 같은 위해중금속은 안전한 것으로 나타났지만 지속적 모니터링이 필요하다고 판단된다.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.275-294
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• 2014

우리나라는 농산물 수출확대를 위하여 농산물 수출지원제도를 운영하고 있으며 수출물류비지원사업도 여기에 포함되어 있다. 수출물류비지원을 통한 수출지원사업을 통해 농산물의 수출확대는 농업부문의 수출산업화는 물론 신수요 창출과 국내 농산물 가격의 안정화에도 기여한다. 우리나라가 DDA 협상에서 개도국지위를 유지하게 되면 WTO 규정이 허용하는 범위 내에서 수출보조의 지속적인 지원이 일정기간까지 가능하나 개도국지위를 상실하게 되면 수출보조금으로 지원하는 수출물류비 등 각종의 지원이 향후 협상에서 결정되는 특정연도에는 완전폐지를 해야 하는 상황이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 농산물에 대한 수출물류비 지원이 수출에 미치는 효과를 분석하고, WTO/DDA 농업협상 결과 예상되는 수출물류비 감축이나 철폐에 대비하기 위한 농산물 수출물류활동의 활성화 방안과 과제에 대하여 연구해보고자 한다.

• 농약과학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.15-21
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• 2011

본 연구는 QuEChERS 방법에 기초한 EN15662 buffer 및 dSPE, UPLC-MS/MS플 활용하여 경남지역에서 생산되는 대일 수출용 파프리카 내 neonicotinoid계 농약성분의 잔류성 실태 조사를 위하여 수행하였다. 6종의 neonicotinoid계 농약의 회수율 및 변이계수는 0.05 및 0.5 mg/kg 수준에서 각각 84.0~92.7(${\pm}0.0{\sim}3.8%$)과 95.1~98.9%(${\pm}0.9{\sim}5.2%$)로 나타났다. 분석에 사용된 95시료 중 90.3%에서 농약성분이 검출되었으며, 82.3%에서 2종이상의 농약성분이 검출되었다. 검출된 농약의 농도는 0.01~1.63 mg/kg으로 나타났고, 농약성분 중 dinotefuran 및 imidacloprid가 78.1 및 65.6%의 빈도를 보였다. 6종의 농약 중 thiacloprid가 8.3%로 분석된 농약 중 가장 낮은 빈도를 나타내었다. 그러나 검출된 농약의 경우 모두 한국 및 일본의 잔류허용기준을 초과하지 않는 것으로 나타나, 경남지역 생산 대일 수출용 파프리카의 경우 neonicotinoid 계 농약에 대한 사용이 안전한 수준으로 잘 관리되고 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.463-474
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• 2011

The objectives of this study were to establish of resource cycling agricultural system focused on farmer's organization. Case is selected as the farming corporation for the regional agriculture considering the amount of sowing by-products and livestock by-products generated. As a result, generation of fertilizer ingredient depend on feces and urine of Korean native cattle is estimated nitrogen 7.7 ton, phosphoric acid 2.9 ton, and potassium 4.9 ton. On the other hand, generation of fertilizer ingredient demand in cultivated acreage is estimated nitrogen 42.4 ton, phosphoric acid 14.3 ton, and potassium 17.0 ton. Therefore, optimum livestock numbers is estimated 1,867 cattle and it means 1,468 cattle can be raise additionally. In order to complete the resource cycling agricultural system, it should be establish nutrient management system at all of organization level and achieve improvements in regional resource supply. Both economic value of organic fertilizer and the resource cycling system linked market system is considered to develop resource cycling level.

• 농촌계획
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.121-134
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• 2018

By using the raw data of the 2015 Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery Consensus that surveyed the farmers engaged in agriculture, forestry and fishery in 2015, this study investigated the effects of the characteristics of the farms in Gangwon-do on the utilization of the digital devices, which was classified into computers usage only, smartphones usage only, both computers and smartphones usage, and no digital device usage. This study used the Multinomial Logit Model for the above purpose. Moreover, the IIA(Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives) method of the Multinomial Logit Model was analyzed to be suitable. Upon the result of the analysis, when all the other variables were constant in the average, the probability of choosing both computers and smartphones increased by 0.02% as the family member living together with the farm owner increased by 1 person. In addition, the farms with agricultural machineries have 0.03% increased probability of using smartphones to sell their agricultural products, when compared with the farms without agricultural machinery. Moreover, for the farms with high sales profit of the agricultural products, the probability of using computers and the probability of using smartphones increased by 0.04% and 0.01%, respectively, and the probability of using both computers and smartphones increased by 0.02%. On the other hand, for the farms affiliated with the agricultural organization, the probability of using both computers and smartphones increased by 0.17%, and the probability of using only smartphones and the probability of using only computers increased by 0.16% and 0.15%, respectively. In case of selling to the National Agricultural Cooperative Federation(NACF), the probability of using smartphones increased by 0.11% if all other variables were to be constant in the average. In particular, the farms participating in the agriculture-related industries have 1.09% increased probability of using computers, have 0.92% increased probability of using smartphones, and 0.85% increased probability of using both computers and smartphones. Therefore, the implications suggested based on the results of the analysis are as follows. First, the farms' choices of the digital devices are made independently. Hence, the future agricultural industry business platform establishment should necessarily consider the types of farms' choices of the digital devices in the future. Second, since the usage of digital devices has a generally positive influence on the farm household income, digital education to improve farmers' ability to use the digital devices should be urgently provided in order to improve the farm household income in the farms in Gangwon-do. Third, because the digital devices used to sell agricultural products differ depending on the age of the farm owner, it would be desirable to target the younger generation of the farm owners rather than establishing the agricultural industry business platform for the farms in the aged farm villages. Fourth, it would be advisable for the future agricultural business platform to consider the characteristics of agricultural products sales source.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.185-206
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• 2015

This study aims to prepare a solution necessary for boosting the consumption of environment-friendly agricultural products, positively reflecting consumers' opinions that expect supplies of safe agricultural products to secure the domestic farms producing environment-friendly agricultural products and at the same time, to meet consumers' needs. As a result of the hypothesis testing, of the subjective knowledge in Hypothesis 1, product knowledge had an impact on attitude, while purchase knowledge and use knowledge after purchase were not significant. Of the subjective knowledge in Hypothesis 2, purchase knowledge and product knowledge had significant impacts on purchase intention. Brand image in Hypothesis 3 had a significant impact on attitude, while brand image in Hypothesis 4 had a significant impact on purchase intention. As a result of the mediated regression analysis of Hypothesis 5, all of the subjective knowledge, purchase knowledge, product knowledge and use knowledge after purchase had an impact on purchase intention, partially mediated by attitude, and brand image, too, had an impact on purchase intention, partially mediated by attitude.

• 아태비즈니스연구
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.105-121
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• 2018

In 1995, the WTO started to ease the trade barriers. Globalization has accelerated. The opening of the agricultural products market is rapidly gaining momentum with the conclusion of an FTA. The acceleration of this FTA is expected to be a threat to Korea's agriculture, and a new strategy is needed. At the beginning of the nuclear accident, mainly radioactive materials are found in the surface layer of the soil. Over time, the concentration of the plant gradually increases. After 5 years, it becomes noticeable. In March 2016, it will be five years after the nuclear accident. Radioactive contamination is very likely to occur in agricultural products produced in the Fukushima area at this time. In this period, agricultural products produced in the Fukushima region are expected to generate supply disruptions in Japan, and imports to replace them will increase. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a mid- and long-term strategy for exporting to Japan by analyzing the competitiveness of Korean agricultural products. In this study, standardization index was derived by using agricultural price ratio, TSI, export CAC. Based on this, we analyzed the competitiveness of each item in the Japanese market. The analysis shows that garlic is the most competitive product in the Japanese market. Also, strawberry, tomato, and cucumber were found to be competitive. On the other hand, Kiwi, pineapple, soybean, onion, potato, etc. As a result of the analysis, the following strategies were proposed for the export of agricultural products with high competitiveness. First, it is necessary to develop technology to suppress deterioration of export transportation quality. Second, continuous supply of local consumption pattern information is required. Third, it is necessary to expand exports by processing fresh food. Fourth, it suggested the establishment of export base and strengthening of support system.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2014

This study was carried out to investigate the consumption behaviors of environmentally-friendly agricultural products, including satisfaction of purchases. Questionnaires completed consumers were statistically analyzed. Regarding purchase frequencies of environmentally-friendly agricultural and animal products, consumers consumed them 1 time per month. No significant differences in consumption by age, living area, family type, or BMI were found. Exactly 38.2% of consumers preferred to purchase items in the packing amount of 0.2-0.5 kg, whereas 39.7% of consumers preferred amounts from 0.5-1.0 kg. Significant differences in packing amount were found according to age (p<0.05) and family type (p<0.01). However, there were no significant differences according to living area or BMI group. Many consumers made decisions based on the outer packing label (69.6%). Significant differences by age and living area were not found, whereas there was significant difference according to family type (p<0.05). Consumers answered that they purchased products in a general supermarket (24.7%) and cooperative (24.2%). Significant differences were found by age and living area (p<0.01) but not by family type. Consumer satisfaction of purchases scored 3.39 out of 5 points. In conclusion, significant differences in consumer satisfaction were not found according to age, living area, family type, or BMI.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.317-324
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• 2008

본 연구는 경인지역 대학생을 대상으로 친환경농산물에 대한 지식정도를 알아보고, 환경과 친환경농산물에 대한 인식을 5점 척도로 평가하여 일반사항, 환경농산물에 대한 지식이 환경과 친환경농산물에 대한 인식에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보기 위해 실시되었으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 친환경농산물에 대한 자가 지식을 묻는 문항에 친환경농산물에 대해 '매우 잘 알고 있다'와 '잘 알고 있다'로 응답한 비율이 52.9%이었으며, 친환경농산물인증마크를 올바르게 선택한 학생은 50.9%이었다. 나머지 40.1%의 학생들이 오답으로 선택한 것 중 농산물품질인증마크가 65.8%로 가장 많았으며, 친환경농산물의 인증을 정부와 민간기관에서 병행하고 있는 것에 대해 87.0%가 모른다고 응답하였다. 둘째, 환경과 친환경농산물에 대한 인식을 5점 척도로 조사한 요인별 결과, 친환경농산물의 이미지에 대한 5문항의 평균 점수는 $3.84{\pm}0.68$로 높게 나타났으며, 5문항 중 '친환경 농산물은 건강에 좋은 것이다'라는 문항이 $3.95{\pm}0.84$로 가장 높은 점수를 나타내었고 '품질인증마크가 붙은 친환경농산물은 믿을 수 있다'의 평균 점수는 $3.70{\pm}0.92$로 가장 낮았다. 셋째, 환경에 대한 태도 3문항의 평균 점수는 $3.51{\pm}0.73$이었고, 3문항 중 '환경은 후세들을 위하여 최대한 보전하는 것이 원칙이다'라는 문항이 $4.16{\pm}0.90$으로 가장 높은 점수를 나타내어 이러한 환경보전 의식과 후세들을 생각하는 마음이 친환경농산물의 소비에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것으로 사료된다. 넷째, 농약에 대한 태도 2문항의 평균 점수는 $3.58{\pm}0.87$로 농약의 과다 사용과 잔류에 대한 불안감이 높았으며, 친환경농산물에 대한 인식에 영향을 미치는 요인 중 친환경농산물에 대한 자가 지식 정도는 친환경농산물의 이미지, 환경에 대한 태도, 농약에 대한 태도 모두에 유의한 영향을 나타내었다. 다섯째, 친환경농산물의 소비 증진을 위해 개선되어야 할 점으로는 '가격인하'에 대한 의견이 48.3%로 가장 많았고, '믿을 수 있는 생산자와 제조회사의 확립' 21.2%, '친환경농산물에 대한 홍보강화' 15.0%, '구매 장소의 다양화' 11.9%, '친환경농산물의 품질 향상' 8.3%, ‘품질인증 표시제도의 강화' 4.4% 순이었다. 이상에서 조사된 바에 의하면 대학생들은 친환경농산물을 환경과 건강에 좋은 농산물로 인식하고 있었으나 친환경농산물과 관련된 지식이 부족한 것으로 나타났다. 환경과 친환경농산물에 대한 좋은 인식은 구매 행동으로 이어질 수 있으며, 친환경농산물에 대한 올바른 지식은 구매 시 단순히 '가격'을 기준으로 판단하지 않게 해 줄 것이고, 끊임없는 유통 구조의 개선과 친환경농산물을 찾는 소비자의 증가는 친환경농산물의 '가격 인하'로까지 이어질 것이다. 소비자로서 바람직한 가치관을 가지고 올바르게 식품을 선택할 수 있도록 대중매체는 친환경농산물에 대한 적극적인 홍보를 수행하여야 하며 대학생들을 대상으로 식품 선택 및 소비자 교육을 실시하여 올바른 정보를 제공해 주어야 할 것이다.