• 제목/요약/키워드: Aged Building

검색결과 197건 처리시간 0.033초

고령자시설 화재안전을 위한 화재원인조사 및 안전대책 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of Cause Investigation of Fire and Safety Countermeasures of Elderly Facilities)

  • 진승현;이병흔;구태윤;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.148-149
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    • 2017
  • Recently, South Korea is reaching aged society through ageing society. Accordingly, facility related to aged is increased consistently because of effort to improve the welfare of the elderly through elderly long term care insurance in 2008. however, the number of fires in the elderly facilities is increasing rapidly too. It is becoming bigger and higher and the characteristics of person who is unable to afford are mostly having difficult evacuation. so fire safety guildelines are urgently needed but korea research is insufficient. In this study, we propose a fire scenario through investigation of fire causes for fire safety guideline development of elderly facility, and describe to the fire safety countermeasure.

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초고층고층 건축물의 개구부에 대한 화재안전 설계방법 조사 (A Study on the Fire Safety Design Methods of Opening in High-rise Building)

  • 권영진;진승현;이병흔
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.8-9
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    • 2018
  • In recent years, the fire risk in the aged housing facilities in high-rise building has been closing up due to the fire in the Grenfell Tower. In the case of these high-rise residential facilities, fire cases of residential facilities such as Uijeongbu Apartment Fire The fire hazard has been reexamined mainly. Especially, the fire of these residential facilities is very closely related to the window, so measures are needed. On the other hand, in Korea, there is almost no fire safety measures against these openings. Therefore, this study suggests improvement measures by comparison with advanced countries based on fire safety measures for domestic windows.

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고령1인 및 고령부부가구수의 예측에 관한 연구 - 경상북도를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Estimation of the Number of the Household for the Elderly Living Alone and Living with Spouse Only - Cases in Gyeongsangbuk-Do -)

  • 배정인
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 2008
  • Research outcome shows the following: 1. Estimation by the year 2015 on the number of the aged people and on the number of the household of living alone and living with spouse only, per age-cohort by 5 years, per basic self-govern-ins local groups and the city of Daegu. The result is supposed to serve as meaningful basic material in building up future policies in many areas for the aged people living in their homes. 2. Estimation varies according to the areas and the age-cohorts. In urban areas, increase of the numbers of the households of the aged people living alone and living with spouse only is estimated in every age-cohort. In rural areas, variance between two age-groups, old-old and young-old, is observed. Both of the numbers of the households for the aged living alone and the aged living with spouse only have increased continuously by the year 2005. But the hither-to increase tendency is estimated to reverse itself to a decrease starting from the younger within the young-old age group, and the ratio of the old-old age-group in rural population will sharply increase starting from the year 2005. Such increase in the number of the aged people in need of the housing and the social support requires the increasing policy consideration for the issue of housing for the aged living in their homes. In spite of the decreasing tendency in the number of the aged people living alone and living with spouse only in rural areas, still there will continue to be more number of such households than in urban area for the time being. The government of Gyeongsangbuk-Do should pay more consideration to the old-old aged living alone and living with spouse only in rural areas, while being prepared for the sharply increasing households for the aged living alone and living with spouse only in urban areas.

노인의 행태를 고려한 노인복지시설의 실내환경 현황에 관한 연구 - 광주광역시 노인복지회관을 중심으로 - (A Study on Indoor Environment for Welfare Centers of the Aged with Regard to Behavioral Characteristics. of the Aged. - Focusing on welfare centers for elderly People in Gwangju -)

  • 유은영;김문덕
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.181-190
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    • 2005
  • 노인들의 수명 연장에 따른 노인의 여가생활을 위하여 정부는 다양한 서비스 및 시설 확충에 대한 계획안을 마련하여 실행하고 있으나, 아직 노인들의 욕구를 충족시키지 못하고 있다. 이것은 단기간에 양적 증가에만 치중하고 있어 수요자인 노인들의 특성과 행태를 고려한 수준 높은 노인복지시설은 거의 전무한 실정이다. 본 연구는 현재 노인복지회관이 실내환경에서 노인의 행태와 특성을 반영하여 디자인하고 있는가를 실내공간체크리스트를 통해 현황을 파악하고자 한다. 실내공간체크리스트를 위한 이론적 기초는 노인환경심리와 행태에 따른 관련 문헌과 디자인 측면에서의 유니버설디자인 자료를 분석하여 기초자료를 7가지 분석 기준안을 토대로 실내공간체크리스트를 제시하였다. 공간분류로는 공동공간과 개별서비스공간으로 분류하여 각 회관별로 실내공간체크리스트를 통하여 조사 분석하여, 광주광역시 각 노인복지회관 적용하여 노인의 행태 관련된 디자인 특성내용들을 추출하였다. 분석된 결과를 기반으로 하여 광주지역 뿐만 아니라 전국에서 노인복지회관 건립 시, 노인복지와 여가의 질을 향상 시켜줄 수 있는 실내공간을 조성하는데 있어 기초자료를 제공하고자한다.

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리모델링 공동주택의 성능평가 기준 마련을 위한 이론 고찰 -한국과 일본의 성능평가 기준 비교.분석을 중심으로- (A Study for Standard of Performance Evaluation of Remodeling Apartments House -Focused on Comparative Analysis of Performance Evaluation Criteria between korea and Japan-)

  • 이용현;이종식;이재석;전재열
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2008년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.868-871
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    • 2008
  • 리모델링은 노후화, 진부화된 특정건물의 기존상태에서 노후화와 진부화를 극복한 새로운 상태로 변화시키는 건축행위이다. 또한 리모델링은 건축물의 물적 사용 연한을 증가시키기 위한 수단이기도 하지만 사용상의 변화 즉 사회요구변화, 용도변화, 기술의 발달 등의 변화에 대응하기 위한 방안이라고도 생각할 수 있다. 리모델링 공동주택의 성능평가는 우선 리모델링 전 후의 주택 성능과 상태를 파악한 후 그 차이를 비교하여 성능향상 정도를 객관적으로 나타낼 수 있어야 한다. 이에 본 연구는 공동주택의 리모델링 전후의 건축물 변화를 객관적으로 평가할 수 있는 평가체계를 제시할 목적으로 국내 외 및 일본의 성능평가 및 성능인증 제도를 비교 분석하여 리모델링 공동주택의 성능평가체계를 구축하고자 한다.

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재가 독신노인을 부양하는 주부가 인지하는 노인의 정신건강에 관한 연구 (A Study on Mental Health of Single Aged Persons in Home Perceived by Daughter-in-law)

  • 윤숙례
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.31-48
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    • 1993
  • Nowaday, there have a lot of changes in the demands of the aged persons. Their problems also came to the fore with diverse forms under the influences of industrialization, urbanization and nuclear family. To make the matter worse, the aged population is mounting rapidly. Also, such structure as nuclear family is widely disseminating uncomfortable to the aged. People is mainly being guided by self interest above everything else. Indeed, they had, all together, bad effects on our traditional value system regarding 'respect for the aged and devotion to patients'. It seems unfortunately obvious that the family responsibility is gradually weakening to support the old who is a dependent family. The result is that the aged must have suffered all sorts of hardships in lightenning psychological, physical and economical difficulties. First, to grasp the situations and conditions supporting for single aged persons from each view of psychological, emotional, family-relational, healthy, social and economical standpoints, and second, to analyze their own recognition levels thinking of their health conditions and the relationships between the supporting environments of old family dependants and their psychological healths and then finally, to propose suggestions being able to be helpful for living comfortably in an old age and thereby, building up good family relation. The statistical techniques used to analyze 115 respondents living in Puchun city are frequency, $x^2$ test, t-Jest, ANOVA, Pearson's Correlation Coefficiency and Regression analysis (SPSS package), pertnent to prove the hypothesis suggested in this paper. Of course, it is needless to say that more data are needed on this point. However, several main research findings can be summarized as follows: First, the better single aged persons may be in the habit of eating a meal and the higher they may think of their physical health conditions and movement, the more they want to participate in economic activities to be free from economical dependence upon their children and to overcome lonliness. Second, single aged women appear to have had higher ability to take care their health for themself than single aged men do. It is why signle aged women do not, in general, have big problems to manage their health. But, as shown in this paper, single aged person"s were more liable to the diseases of the aged and, thereby, requiring special medical treatment badly to be healthy. Third. single aged persons revealed potential desires to free themself from socio economic dependence upon their children even in simple labor Job which can draw a monthly salary of about W200, 000. Fourth, they are generally satisfied with their children's filial piety toward them. Nonethless, most of them appear to be reluctantly dependent upon their children and live lonly lives very much. Fifth, they seem to have some hesitation in expressing their candid opinions as that then are some others along with family environmental factors for psychological and emotiona stability. Accordingly, it is safe to conclude by saying that much attention should' be paid no only to socio-economic supports and better medical services for the aged but also to political supports of the society and towards their children for the aged's emotiona support, for improving the quality of their lives in old age and promoting efficiency in suporting for old family dependants.

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AUTOMATIC AS-IS BIM EXTRACTION FOR SUSTAINABLE SIMULATION OF BUILT ENVIRONMENTS

  • Chao Wang;Yong K. Cho
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 5th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2013
  • Existing buildings now represent the greatest opportunity to improve building energy efficiency. Building performance analysis is becoming increasingly important because decision makers can have a better visualization of their building's performance and quickly make the solution for improving building energy efficiency and reducing environmental impacts. Nowadays, building information models (BIMs) have been widely created during the design phase of new buildings, and it can be easily imported to third party software to conduct various analyses. However, a BIM is not always available for all existing buildings. Even if a BIM is available during the design and construction phases, it is very challenging to keep updating it while a building is aged. A manual process to create or update a BIM is very time consuming and labor intensive. A laser scanning technology has been a popular tool to create as-is BIM. However it still needs labor-intensive manual processes to create a BIM out of point clouds. This paper introduces automatic as-is simplified BIM creation from point clouds for energy simulations. A framework of decision support system that can assist decision makers on retrofits for existing buildings is introduced as well. A case study on a residential house was tested in this study to validate the proposed framework, and the technical feasibility of the developed system was positively demonstrated.

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공동주택의 노후 급수관 개선방안에 관한 연구 : 부천시 공동주택을 중심으로 (The Replacement Plans for Aged Public Water Supply Pipes in Apartment Buildings : Especially Apartment Buildings in Bucheon)

  • 이용화;허용철
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.228-232
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    • 2015
  • The water supply galvanized steel pipes of apartment buildings in Bucheon city constructed with building permission before 1994 have many problems such as leaks, the water containing rust, and low water pressure due to corrosion. Therefore, this study aims to find a way to renew the water supply pipes under investigation through a survey. As a result, when replacing the galvanized steel pipe with the corrosion-resistant pipe, the water supply system should also be changed from the gravity tank system to the booster pump system and the hygienic water storage tank. It is necessary to redraft the long-term repair plan including the replacement of the water supply system. Also, it is necessary to save the allowance reserve according to the modified long-term repair plan.

일본 노인보건시설의 공간구성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Spatial Composition of Health Facilities for the Elderly in Japan)

  • 소준영
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.142-152
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    • 2005
  • It is estimated that the need to build health facilities for the elderly will grow in the near future as the Korean society is aging. Thus the study on the spatial composition of 22 facilities as well as on the cases of health facilities for the elderly in Japan, where public health and medicare for aged people are well taken care of, was conducted and the following are the results: 1. As of 2000, there was one facility for every 8,000 and 1,100 aged citizen under long-term care, and these facilities secured beds enough for $8\%$ of those who need long-term care. 2. The spatial composition was categorized into general living space, long-term care, management, provision, and home assistance, and housing was provided. Moreover, the space was divided according to their nature of use, the arrangement, the form of entrance into the building, moving line inside, the relationship with the health facilities and their characteristics are analyzed based on different users, managers, moving line including that of provision of food, the relationship between different spaces with different functions as well as on the relationship between locations of each space. 3. The total capacity, building area and actual area of the welfare facilities for the elderly are analyzed, and area per person, detailed area for each space, percentage of each living space for long-term care patients and characteristics of recuperation room are suggested.

노인요양시설의 소방안전에 대한 노인복지적 고찰 (Study of the Fire Safety of Elderly Long-term Care Facilities for Welfare)

  • 박현식;이옥진
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구의 목적은 노인요양시설 화재 소방안전 관련법의 중복 및 충돌 사례를 분석하고, 향후 시사점을 노인복지적 관점에서 제시하는 것이다. 노인요양시설은 소방관련된 시설에 대하여 건축법 및 소방시설법의 적용을 받는다. 여기에서 건축법 등 관련 법령과 소방시설법령 간 법 적용의 공백은 물론 중복 적용으로 인한 충돌 문제가 나타났다. 점차 관련 규정을 개선하고 있으나 아직 개선사항이 산재해 있고, 기존 시설에 대한 적용문제도 남아있다. 구체적인 사례 검토 결과를 살펴보며 이러한 문제점들과 향후 노인복지적 관점에서 시사점을 제시해보고자 한다.