• 제목/요약/키워드: Ag(Ⅰ) ion

검색결과 411건 처리시간 0.028초

혼합 반도체 $Ag_2S$의 단결정 성장 및 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Single Crystal Growth of $Ag_2S$ Mixed Conductor and it$s Characteristics)

  • 김병국;신명균;윤종규
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.76-85
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    • 1992
  • 열전 재료로 사용되는 $Ag_2S$의 단결정을 밀폐된 석영관내에서 고상의 $Ag_2S$가 분해되면서 성장 계면에 $Ag^+$이온과 전자를 공급하고, 휘발성이 강한 황은 vapour 상태로 전송되면서, $Ag_2S$ 계면에서부터 단결정이 성장하는 고상에서의 전기 화학적인 방법을 이용한 vapour 성장법으로 성장시켰다. 고상에서의 $Ag^+$ 이온의 확산이 성장을 지배하는 온도 영역에서는 bulk $Ag_2S$ 단결정을 얻었으며, Ag 분해 온도가 높을수록, Ag분해 온도와 성장 계면의 온도 차이가 클수록 성장속도가 빠름을 확인하였다. 한편 기상으로의 황의 확산이 성장을 지배하는 영역에서는 whisker Ag$_2$S가 성장되었으며 황의 포화 압력이 증가할수록 성장속도는 증가하였다. 또한, 열전재료의 효율을 결정하는 물성치인 전기 전도도를 측정한 결과 고온상에서 다결정의 전기 전도도가 단결정보다 크게 나타나며, 따라서 열전 효율은 다결정이 우수하다고 생각된다.

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${\beta}-Ag_3SI$ 단결정막 전극에 관한 연구 (${\beta}-Ag_3SI$ Single Crystal Membrane Electrode)

  • 신두순;이선천
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 1984
  • ${\beta}-Ag_3SI$의 단결정을 만들어 막전극으로의 응용을 살펴보았다. 그 결과 할로겐 이온들에 대해 감응함을 알았고, 분리용액법과 혼합용액법으로 할로겐 이온들에 대한 선택계수를 얻어 이론값과 비교검토 하였으며, 전위시간 곡선으로 부터 이 전극이 유리 전극기구에 의해 전도함을 알았고, 넓은 pH 범위에서 전위가 일정한 값을 가짐을 알았다. 한편 분석화학에의 응용을 살펴 본 결과 할로겐이온의 혼합용액에서 좋은 지시전극으로 사용할 수 있음을 알았다

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원자로 일차 냉각제 계통내 탈염공정의 양이온 교환수지상에서 니켈(Ni), 코발트(Co) 및 은(Ag) 이온의 흡착 특성 (Adsorption Characteristics of Ni, Co and Ag Ions on The Cation Exchange Resin of Demineralization Process in Primary Coolant System of PWR)

  • 양현수;김영호;강덕원;성기방
    • 공업화학
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 1999
  • 원자로 정지시 냉각제 계통내 탈염 공정의 최적운전에 도움을 줄 목적으로 Amberite IRN 77 양이온 교환수지상에서 Ni(II), Co(II) 및 Ag(I) 이온의 흡착특성을 연구하였다. 양이온 교환수지상에서 Ni(II), Co(II) 및 Ag(I) 이온 각각의 흡착 메카니즘은 Langmuir isotherm에 잘 일치하였다. 양이온교환수지의 형태에 따른 영향으로서 $H^+$-형의 수지의 흡착 및 처리 용량은 $Li^+$-형의 수지보다 우수하였다. 다성분계의 용액을 위한 연속식 이온교환공정에서 양이온교환수지의 흡착선택성은 Ni(II)${\approx}$Co(II)>Ag(I)였으며, 유속의 증가는 수지의 처리용량 뿐만 아니라 파과곡선의 기울기를 감소시켰다.

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벤토나이트에 첨가한 은 이온에 의한 아이오딘 이동 저지 메커니즘 규명을 위한 X-선 흡수 스펙트라 분석 (X-ray Absorption Spectra Analysis for the Investigation of the Retardation Mechanism of Iodine Migration by the Silver Ion Added to Bentonite)

  • 김승수;김민규;백민훈;최종원
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.201-205
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    • 2010
  • 고준위방사성폐기물에서 유출되어 나오는 아이오딘의 이동을 저지하기 위하여 은을 흡착시킨 벤토나이트 블록에 NaI 용액을 흘려주었을 때 대부분의 아이오딘이 흡착되었다. 이 은이온에 의한 아이오딘의 저지 메커니즘을 상세히 조사하기 위하여 아이오딘과 접촉하기 전후의 은이 흡착된 벤토나이트의 X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure (XANES)와 Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS) 스펙트 럼과 표준물질로서 AgO, $Ag_2O$, AgI의 스펙트럼을 비교하였다. 그 결과, 벤토나이트에 흡착되었던 은이 떨어져 나와 AgI 침전 클러스터를 형성함으로서 아이오딘의 이동이 지연되는 것으로 생각된다.

Silver Ions in Zeolite A are Reduced by H$_2$ only at High Temperatures when 8-Rings are Blocked by Cs$^+$. Crystal Structures of Dehydrated $Ag_9Cs_3$-A Treated with H$_2$ at 23, 310, and 470${^{\circ}C}$

  • KIm, Yang;Seff, Karl
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 1987
  • The structures of dehydrated $Ag_9Cs_3$-A treated with hydrogen gas at three different temperatures have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction techniques. Their structures were solved and refined in the cubic space group Pm3m at 23(1) $^{\circ}C$. All crystals were ion exchanged in flowing streams of aqueous $AgNO_3$/$CsNO_3$ with a mole ratio 1:3.0 to achieve the desired crystal composition. The structures treated with hydrogen at $23^{\circ}C(a=12.288(1)\;{\AA})\;and\;310^{\circ}C(a=12.291(2)\;{\AA})$ refined to the final error indices R1 = 0.091 and R2 = 0.079, and 0.065 and 0.073, respectively, using the 216 and 227 reflections, respectively, for which I >3${\sigma}$(I). In both of these structures, eight $Ag^+$ ions are found nearly at 6-ring centers, and three $Cs^+$ ions lie at the centers of the 8-rings at sites of $D_{4h}$ symmetry. One $Ag^{\circ}atom$, presumably formed from the reduction of a $Ag^+$ ion by an oxide ion of a residual water molecule or of the zeolite framework during the dehydration process, is retained within the zeolite, perhaps in a cluster. In these two structures hydrogen gas could not enter the zeolite to reduce the $Ag^+$ ions because the large $Cs^+$ ions blocked all the 8-windows. However, hydrogen could slowly diffuse into the zeolite and was able to reach and to reduce about half of the $Ag^+$ ions in the structure only at high temperature ($470^{\circ}C$). The silver atoms produced migrated out of the zeolite framework, and the protons generated led to substantial crystal damage.

흡착벗김 전압전류법에 의한 시안화이온의 정량 (Determination of Cyanide Ion by Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetry)

  • 차기원;고수진;김재균
    • 분석과학
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.540-544
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    • 2001
  • Determination of cyanide ion has been studied by adsorptive stripping voltammetry using hanging mercury electrode. Cyanide ion complexed with copper ion is adsorpbed on the electrode and oxidised at the positive potential scan. Optimal conditions of CN determination were found to be ; supporting electrolyte solution ; 0.1 M NaCl of ammonium buffer at pH 10, accumulation potential; -800 mV vs Ag/AgCl, accumulation time ; 300 s, scan rate ; 50mV/s. The linear concentration of cyanide ion was observed in the range $1{\times}10^{-8}$, $1{\times}10^{-7}M$. The detection limit(n/s=3) was $0.13{\mu}g/L$($5{\times}10^{-9}M$) with 3.5% RSD.

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Crystal Structure of Dehydrated Partially Ag$^+$-Exchanged Zeolite A, Ag$_{4.6}Na_{7.4}$-A, Treated with Hydrogen at 350${^{\circ}C}$

  • 김양
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.202-206
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    • 1985
  • The crystal structure of The crystal structure of $Ag^+$-Exchanged Zeolite A, $Ag_{4.6}Na_{7.4}-A$, dehydrated, treated with $H_2$, and evacuated, all at $350^{\circ}C$, has been determined by single crystal x-ray diffraction methods in the cubic space group Pm3m at $24(1)^{\circ}C;$ a = $12.208(2)\AA.$ The structure was refined to the final error indices R1 = 0.088 and R2 (weighted) = 0.069 using 194 independent reflections for which II_0$ > $3{\sigma}(I_0)$. On threefold axes near the centers of 6-oxygen rings, $7.4 Na^+$ ions and $0.6 Ag^+$ ions are found. Two non-equivalent 8-ring $Ag^+$ ions are found off the 8-ring planes, each containing about $0.6 Ag^+$ ions. Three non-equivalent Ag atom positions are found in the large cavity, each containing about 0.6 Ag atoms. This crystallographic analysis may be interpreted to indicate that $0.6 (Ag_6)^{3+}$ clusters are present in each large cavity. This cluster may be viewed as a nearly linear trisilver molecule $(Ag_3)^0$ (bond lengths, 2.92 and 2.94 $\AA;$ angle, $153^{\circ})$ stabilized by the coordination of each atom to a Ag^+$ ion at 3.30, 3.33, and 3.43 $\AA$, respectively. In addition, one of the silver atoms approaches all of the 0(1) oxygens of a 4-ring at $2.76\AA.$ Altogether $7.4 Na^+$ ions, $1.8 Ag^+$ ions, and 1.8 Ag atoms are located per unit cell. The remaining $1.0 Ag^+$ ion has been reduced and has migrated out of the zeolite framework to form silver crystallites on the surface of the zeolite single crystal.

은이온 수용액의 Microcystis 생장 억제 효과 (Effect of Silver Ion Solution on the Inhibition of Microcystis Growth)

  • 최강국;이상훈;배기서;신재기;오희목
    • 환경생물
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.183-191
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    • 2008
  • The effect of silver ion solution on the growth of Microcystis aeruginosa UTEX 2388 (cyanobacterium) and Chlorella sp. KCTC AG20136 (green alga) was investigated using separated and mixed culture in filtered natural water and BG11 medium. In separated culture, M. aeruginosa UTEX 2388 and Chlorella sp. KCTC AG20136 were found to be sensitive to 0.01 and 0.1 mg L$^{-1}$ of silver ion, respectively. Also, the silver ion concentrations for the growth inhibition of M. aeruginosa UTEX 2388 and Chlorella sp. KCTC AG20136 in the mixed culture were same in separated culture. Cyanobacteria were more sensitive to the silver ion solution than green algae. In bloom sample, the minimal inhibition concentration of silver ion solution for the low Chl-${\alpha}$ sample (110$\sim$190 ${\mu}g$ L$^{-1}$) and high Chl-${\alpha}$ sample (1,500$\sim$1,900 ${\mu}g$ L$^{-1}$) was about 0.1 and 3.0 mg L$^{-1}$, respectively. The silver ion concentration for the inhibition of algal bloom sample was affected by the algal biomass. In order to use silver ion solution for the control of algal bloom, the silver ion concentration must be determined in consideration of a minimal effect on the environment.