• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.455-461
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• 2017

2007년 12월 7일 발생한 허베이 스피리트호 유류오염사고는 약 $12,547k{\ell}$의 원유를 유출하였으며, 한반도 서해안 약 370km의 오염을 발생시켰다. 이 사고는 우리나라에서 발생한 유류오염사고 중 최악의 유출사고로 기록되고 있으며, 해양 생태계와 인근 주민에 막대한 피해를 야기하였다. 사고 이후 10년 가까이 지난 현재 사고에 대한 보상과 복원이 진행되고 있으나, 사고의 영향이 완전히 해소되진 않고 있다. 본 연구에서는 허베이 스피리트 유류오염사고를 두가지 측면에서 분석하였다. 먼저 사고 당시의 기록에 근거하여 사고의 근본 원인을 분석하고, 사고의 재발 방지를 위한 법적 제도적 개선 방안을 제시하였다. 또한, 사고로 인한 피해 복구와 주민 피해 보상 과정을 검토하고, 피해 복구와 보상과정의 현황과 이로 인한 영향을 분석하였다. 특히 피해 복구와 보상과 관련해서는 손해배상의 수준, 법적 인정 사례, 피해 보상 영향 등을 검토하였으며, 이를 통해 사고의 피해와 복구 과정에서 나타난 사고 영향을 분석하였다. 아울러 이를 근거로 허베이 스피리트호 사고 피해와 복구의 사회경제적, 환경 생태학적 타당성을 포괄적으로 검토하였다.

• Strategy21
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• 통권34호
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• pp.93-127
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• 2014

During the four years following the sinking of the Cheonan frigate in 2010, the South Korean public opinion has seen changes in four basic ways. First, public polls with respect to the cause of the sinking show that 70% of the people consider North Korea as the culprit, while 20% maintain that it was not an act carried out by North Korea. Second, the opinions relative to the cause of the incident seem to vary according to age difference, generational difference, and educational difference. From 2011, people in their 20s showed 10% increase in regarding North Korea as the responsible party. People in their 30s and 40s still have a tendency not to believe the result of the investigation carried out by the combined military and civilian group. Third, the most prominent issue that arose aftermath of the Cheonan incident is the fact that political inclination and policy preference are influencing the scientific determination of the cause. In other words, scientific and logical approach is lacking in the process of determining the factual basis for the cause. This process is compromised by the inability of the parties concerned in sorting out what is objective and what is personal opinion. This confused state of affairs makes it difficult to carry on a healthy, productive debate. Fourth, rumors, propaganda, and disinformation generated by pro-North Korea Labor Party groups in the internet and SNS are causing considerable impact in forming the public opinion. Proposed Strategy 1. The administration can ascertain public trust by accurately determining the nature of the provocation based on accurate information in the early stages of the incident. 2. Education in scientific, logical, rational methodologyis needed at home, school, and workplace in order toenhance the people's ability to seek factual truths. 3. In secondary education, the values of freedom, human rights, democracy, and market economy must be reinforced. 4. It is necessary for the educational system to teach the facts of North Korea just as they are. 5. Fundamental strength of free democratic system must be reinforced. The conservative, mainstream powers must recognize the importance of self-sacrifice and societal duties. The progressive political parties must sever themselves from those groups that take instructions from North Korea's Labor Party. The progressives must pursue values that are based on fundamental human rights for all. 6. Korean unification led by South Korea is the genuine means to achieve peace in a nuclear-free Korean peninsula. The administration must recognize that this unification initiative is the beginning of the common peace and prosperity in the Far East Asia, and must actively pursue international cooperation in this regard.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.373-384
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• 2006

Purpose: This is a pilot study to identify patient safety risk factors and strategies for patient safety management perceived by nurses. Methods: Data were collected and analyzed with an open questionnaire from April to May 2005, targeted on 100 nurses working in two hospitals. The issues were 'what are risk factors for patients, nurses, and other medical practitioners? How do they prevent with the aftermath of risk factors, causes of incidents?' For data analysis, types and frequency of risk factors were worked out, using the Australian Incident Monitoring System Taxonomy. Results: The types of patient safety risk factor perceived by nurses were as follows ; therapeutic devices or equipment, infrastructure and services (29.5%), nosocomial infections (16.3%), clinical processes or procedures (15.4%), behavior, human performance, violence, aggression, security and safety (12.2%), therapeutic agents (9.7%), injuries and pressure ulcers (8.7%), logistics, organization, documentation, and infrastructure technology (5.6%). Strategies for patient safety included training of prevention of infection, education about safety management for patients and medical professionals, establishment of reporting system, culture of care, pre-elimination of risk factors, cooperative system among employees, and sharing information. Conclusion: These results will be used to provide evidences for patient safety management and educational program.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.936-949
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• 2023

2023년 8월 3일, 서현역 부근의 판매시설과 운송시설이 맞닿아 있는 다중이용시설에서 차량돌진 및 흉기난동으로 인한 묻지마 범죄가 발생했다. 운전자가 차량을 인도로 몰아 보행자들을 친 후, 백화점 내부로 들어가 흉기를 휘두르며 총 14명의 피해자가 발생했다. 이 사건 이후, SNS에는 다수의 살인예고 글이 게시되어 많은 사람들이 불안에 떨었으며, '살인예고 지도' 서비스의 등장으로 전국적으로 불안감이 확산되었다. 본 연구는 연구목적: 다중이용시설의 이용객과 직원을 보호하는 민간경비원(보안요원)이 업무를 효과적으로 수행하기 위해 필요한 제도적 개선사항을 고찰하고자 하였다. 연구방법: 묻지마 범죄와 같은 강력범죄의 위험을 파악하기 위해, 시계열 분석을 통한 ARIMA 모델을 사용하여 국내 발생 추이를 분석하였다. 또한, 연구결과 및 결론: 해외 민간경비원의 무기 사용에 대한 면책권과 무기 이외의 업무 권한에 대한 법적 분석을 통해 국내 경비업법의 개선사항과 다중이용시설 위기상황 매뉴얼 개선방안을 제시하였다.