• 제목/요약/키워드: Affinity chromatography

검색결과 605건 처리시간 0.029초

Affinity Chromatography를 이용한 Cyclodextrin Glucanotransferase의 정제 (Purification of Cyclodextrin Glucanotransferase by Affinity Chromatography)

  • 안중훈;황진봉;김승호;김경은
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.313-314
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    • 1991
  • Bacillus stearothermophilus의 mutant가 생산하는 cyclodextrin glucanotransferase(CGTase)를 affinity chromatography법을 이용하여 정제하였다. 이 CGTase의 회수율은 95%이었고 specific activity는 26.2U/mg protein에서 485.5U/mg protein으로 증가하였다. 정제된 CGTase는 SDS-polyacrylamide gel 전기영동 결과 단일 band로 나타났다. CGTase는 affinity chromatography를 이용하여 one-step으로 정제할 수 있었다.

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Mycobacterium fortuitum의 스테로이드 9${\alpha}$-하이드록실라제의 분리 및 부분정제 (Isolation and Partial Purification of the Steroid 9${\alpha}$-Hydroxylase from Mycobacterium fortuitum)

  • 강희경
    • 약학회지
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    • 제41권5호
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    • pp.638-646
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    • 1997
  • The steroid 9${alpha}$-hydroxylase activity has been detected in cytosol fraction, $100,00{\times}g$ supernatant of cell free extract of Mycobacterium fortuitum. The activity was not linear with protein concentration in the assay suggesting 9${alpha}$-hydroxylase is a multicomponent enzyme. The 9${alpha}$-hydroxylase system was partially purified through fractional saturation of ammonium sulfate, strong anion exchange (Mono Q) column chromatography, gel filtration (Superose 12) column chromatography, and testosterone affinity gel chromatography. Ammonium sulfate 50~60% saturated fraction of the cytosol gave 9${alpha}$-hydroxylase activity. For further purification, the half-saturated ammonium sulfate fraction was applied to Mono Q, Superose 12, or affinity gel column. The purification factors of 9${alpha}$-hydroxylase containing fraction after Mono Q, Superose 12, and affinity gel chromatography was 13, 11, and 17 respectively.

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친화성 막모듈에 의한 단백질 크로마토그래픽 특성 (Characteristics of Protein Chromatography by Affinity Membrane Mudule)

  • 이광진;염경호
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 1998
  • Protein affinity membrane was prepared via the coating of chitosan gel on the porous flat polysulfone membrane surface, followed by the immobilization f the reactive dye (Cibacron Blue 3GA) to the chitonsan gel. The maximum protein binding capacity of affinity membrane was about 70${\mu}g/cm^2$ determined by the batch adsorption experiments of human serum albumin (HSA). Using module of this membrane, the characteristics of protein chromatography were investigated through the experiments of elution and frontal chromatography of HSA. This membrane module promises as a chromatography column, since it represented a lower pressure drop and a greater reproducibility. The protein separation ratio was significantly influenced by the flow rate of mobile phase and the injection quantity of HSA. The dynamic protein binding capacity of module decreased from the equilibrium binding capacity with increasing flow rate and approached the value of 15 - 20 ${\mu}g/cm^2$ for flow rates above 6 mL/min.

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난백 내 Ovotransferrin의 분리방법에 관한 연구 (Development of the Purification Method of Ovotransferrin in Egg White)

  • 장애라;조윤제;이무하;김재철
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • 제47권6호
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    • pp.1025-1032
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    • 2005
  • 난백 단백질 중 ovotransferrin을 gel chromato- graphy와 heparin affinity chromatography를 통하여 분리 하였다. 1차 gel filtration의 경우에 샘플인젝션 후 65-70min(fraction No. 14) 이후에는 ovalbumin이 ovotransferrin과 혼입되어 분리되고 오히려 ovalbumin의 농도가 더 높은 분포를 보였다. 고순도의 ovotransferrin을 분리하기 위하여 다시 fraction No. 12-14을 농축한 뒤 gel filtration을 실시한 결과 ovotransferrin이 완전히 분리되지 않았는데 이는 gel filtration만의 반복을 통해서 순수한 ovotransferrin을 얻는 것이 비효과적임을 의미하는 것으로 판단된다. Ovotransferrin을 heparin affinity chromatography을 이용하여 분리한 경우 칼럼에 Fe2+를 고정시킨 후 50mM EDTA를 흘려 주었는데 ovalbumin이 5-10분경에 용출이 되었고 10-15분경에 ovalbumin과 ovotransferrin이 같이 용출되었다. 그 후에 50mM Phosphate buffer (pH 7.2, 0.15M salt)를 흘려주었는데 여전히 ovalbumin의 밴드가 보여 순수하지 않음을 확인하였다. Fe3+를 컬럼에 고정시킨 후 50mM EDTA를 흘려주었을 때 ovalbumin이 10-15분경에 용출이 되었고 15-20분경에 ovalbumin과 ovotransferrin이 같이 용출되었지만 50mM Phosphate buffer (pH 7.2, 0.15M salt free)를 흘려주었을 때 156-165분경에 ovalbumin이 혼입되지 않은 매우 순수한 ovotransferrin이 용출되는 것을 확인하였다. 위의 결과를 종합해볼 때 gel chromatography를 반복적으로 실시한 경우 보다는 heparin affinity chromatography를 이용하여 분리하고 컬럼에 Fe2+를 고정시킨 경우보다 Fe3+를 고정시켰을 때 더욱 순수한 ovotransferrin을 분리해낼 수 있었다.

Immuno-Affinity Chromatography에 의한 B. thuringiensis H9B 균주의 모기살충성 내독소 단백질의 정제 (Purification of a Mosquitocidal Toxic Protein from B. thuringiensis strain H9B by Immuno-Affinity Chromatography)

  • 김광현;배수장;이광배
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 1997
  • For purification of a 70kDa toxic protein of mosquitocidal delta-endotoxin from B. thuringiensis strain H9B, immuno-affinity chromatography was performed. After separation of 70kDa toxic proteins from the delta-endotoxin of the strain H9B on SDS-PAGE, the 70kDa toxic protein was subcutaneously injected into rabbit for making a polyclonal antibody. A anti-70kDa toxic protein was purified by a column chromatography packed with protein A-sepharose 4B gels. The 70kDa toxic protein from delta-endotoxin of the strain H9B was also purified by an immuno-affinity chromatography packed with CNBr-activated sepharose 4B gels conjugated anti-70kDa toxic protein after elution with 1/10M citric acid-1/5M Na$_{2}$HPO$_{4}$ buffer(pH3.2) containing 0.5M NaCl. The 70kDa toxic protein was purified through only one step-separation system, was demonstrated by SDS-PAGE and immunoblot.

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Bacillus stearothermophilus가 생산하는 Cyclodextrin Glucanotransferase: Affinity Chromatography를 이용한 정제 및 성질 (Cyclodextrin Glucanotransferase from Bacillus stearothermophilus:Purification by Affinity Chromatography and Its Properties)

  • 안중훈;황진봉;김승호
    • 한국미생물·생명공학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.585-590
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    • 1990
  • Bacillus stearothermophilus가 생산하는 cyclodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase)를 ammonium sulfate 법과 affinity chromatography법에 의해 정제하였다. 이 CGTase의 비활성은 11.5U/mg protein에서 33445.0U/mg protein으로 증가하였다. 이 효소의 분자량을 측정하기 위해 SDS-PAGE를 실시한 결과 분자량은 약 7,800이었다. 이 효소의 최적 pH와 온도는 각각 6.0과 $60^{\circ}C$이었다. 이 효소는 pH5.5와 10.0에서 안정하였다. 이 효소에 calcium ion을 첨가하였더니 열안정성이 증가하였다. 이 효소의 등전점은 약 4.8 이었다.

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Lipopolysaccharide Yields from Rhodobacter capasulatus with indirect ELISA

  • Yoo, Tae-Eun;Lee, Hyun-Soon
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 1996
  • The lipopolysaccharide (LPS) yields were measured in Rhodobacter capsulatus under several conditions by the ELISA method. The purification of LPS was done by affinity chromatography of IgG coupled CNBr-activated sepharose-4B instead of ultra-centrifugation. The purity of the LPS didn't show much difference between affinity chromatography and ultra-centrifugation method, but affinity chromatography method required much fewer organisms and was more convenient. LPS yield was measured in ng units by the ELISA method. Mannitol was a better single carbon source than other sugars, but mixing two carbon sources resulted in greater LPS yields than any sugar alone. LPS yield was directly proportional to $NH_ 4CI$ concentration, with optimum yields at 0.05% nitrogen. In contrest to LPS yields, which decreased at 0.005% nitrogen concentration total protein was increased 16 times. Calcium influenced LPS yields. At 0.7 mM $CaCI_ 2$, the LPS yield was 16.5 $\mu$g/mg DW, five times the yield without calcium.

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Cross-linked Leucaena Seed Gum Matrix: An Affinity Chromatography Tool for Galactose-specific Lectins

  • Seshagirirao, Kottapalli;Leelavathi, Chaganti;Sasidhar, Vemula
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.370-372
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    • 2005
  • A cross-linked leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala) seed gum (CLLSG) matrix was prepared for the isolation of galactose-specific lectins by affinity chromatography. The matrix was evaluated for affinity with a known galactose-specific lectin from the seeds of snake gourd (Trichosanthes anguina). The matrix preparation was simple and inexpensive when compared to commercial galactose-specific matrices (i.e. about 1.5 US$/100 ml of matrix). The current method is also useful for the demonstration of the affinity chromatography technique in laboratories. Since leucaena seeds are abundant and inexpensive, and the matrix preparation is easy, CLLSG appears to be a promising tool for the separation of galactose-specific lectins.

Affinity chromatography and capillary electrophoresis for analysis of the yeast ribosomal proteins

  • Goyder, Miriam S.;Willison, Keith R.;Klug, David R.;DeMello, Andrew J.;Ces, Oscar
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제45권4호
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2012
  • We present a top down separation platform for yeast ribosomal proteins using affinity chromatography and capillary electrophoresis which is designed to allow deposition of proteins onto a substrate. FLAG tagged ribosomes were affinity purified, and rRNA acid precipitation was performed on the ribosomes followed by capillary electrophoresis to separate the ribosomal proteins. Over 26 peaks were detected with excellent reproducibility (<0.5% RSD migration time). This is the first reported separation of eukaryotic ribosomal proteins using capillary electrophoresis. The two stages in this workflow, affinity chromatography and capillary electrophoresis, share the advantages that they are fast, flexible and have small sample requirements in comparison to more commonly used techniques. This method is a remarkably quick route from cell to separation that has the potential to be coupled to high throughput readout platforms for studies of the ribosomal proteome.