• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aerospace industries

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Initial investigation of 3D free form fabrication Using Contour Crafting (적층조형설비(CC)을 이용한 3차원모형 제작에 대한 연구)

  • Kwon, Hong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2007
  • Preliminary investigation of CC process indicates that the process is feasible and has significant potential in construction automation approach of large objects. The process aims at automated construction of whole houses as well as sub-components. The potential of CC became evident from the initial investigations and experiments with various materials and geometries. Using this process, a single house or a colony of houses, each with possibly a different design, may be automatically constructed in a single run as shown on

    . Experiments with ceramics material show the versatility of the process relative to the use of a variety of fabrication materials. In addition to the use in rapid fabrication of large components, the process also has its niche in rapidly fabricating certain components for aerospace and automotive industries, where minimization of green machining is warranted.

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Design for Warm Forming of a Mg El-cover Part Using a Ductile Fracture Criterion (연성파괴이론에 의한 마그네슘 합금 EL-cover 부품 온간 성형 공정 설계)

  • Kim, S.W.;Lee, Y.S.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.238-243
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    • 2014
  • Recently, magnesium alloys have been widely used in the automotive, aerospace and electronics industries with the advantages of high specific strength, excellent machinability, high electrical conductivity, and high thermal conductivity. Deep drawn magnesium alloys not only meet the demands environmentally and the need for lighter products, but also can lead to remarkably improved productivity and more rapid qualification of the product The current study reports on a failure prediction procedure using finite element modeling (FEM) and a ductile fracture criterion and applies this procedure to the design of a deep drawing process. Critical damage values were determined from a series of uniaxial tensile tests and FEM simulations. They were then expressed as a function of strain rate and temperature. Based on the plastic deformation histories obtained from the FEM analyses of the warm drawing process and the critical damage value curves, the initiation time and location of fracture were predicted. The proposed method was applied to the process design for fabrication of a Mg automotive compressor case and verified with experimental results. The final results indicate that a Mg case part 39% lighter than an Al die casting part can be produced without any defects.

Study of the Method of Calculating Maximum Voltage for Flux-Weakening Operation of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 약계자 제어를 위한 최대전압 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jang-Mok;Kim, Su-Yeol;Ryu, Ho-Seon;An, Yong Ho;Yoon, Gi Gab;Lim, Ik-Hun;Jun, Hyang-Sig
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2000
  • The constraint conditions are the stator voltage and the stator current to operate the motor in the flux weakening region. The maximum current is limited by the inverter current rating and the machine thermal rating. Given DC link voltage to control the motor in the flux weakening the maximum voltage is determined by considering PWM strategy, dead time, voltage drop of the inverter switching device, and the margin of the voltage for current forcing. In this paper, the new method to determine the available maximum voltage is derived by the quantitative method and by considering the factors of the voltage drop. The proposed method to determine the maximum voltage is very useful to improve the stability of the motor system and to enlarge the speed operation region in the flux weakening operation. Therefore the utility of the maximum voltage is increased.

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Finite Element Analysis for the Design of Fiber Reinforced Metal Cylinder (강/복합재 이중구조 실린더 설계를 위한 유한요소 해석)

  • Kim, Tae-Hwan;Kim, Wie-Dae;Jeong, Chul-Gon
    • Composites Research
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes the design of dual-structured and thick-walled cylinder made of composites and special steel. The structure of special steel and composites reduce the weight of a product maintaining its property which is proper to the characteristics. Hence they are used in the fields, such as various ground weapons, aerospace and sports industries, where high elasticity and low weight are required. Thus in this study, the analysis was conducted to find the most proper composite application method changing its types and angle of laminates for the design. Through the comparison of the results, we suggest the method for composite application which is the most appropriate to the designing purpose of this study.

Fatigue Strength Depending on Position of Cracks for Weldments

  • Lee Hae-Woo;Park Won-Jo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.675-680
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    • 2006
  • This is a study of fatigue strength of weld deposits with transverse cracks in plate up to 50 mm thick. It is concerned with the fatigue properties of welds already with transverse cracks. A previous study of transverse crack occurrence, location and microstructure in accordance with welding conditions was published in the Welding Journal (Lee et al., 1998). A fatigue crack develops as a result of stress concentration and extends with each load cycle until fatigue occurs, or until the cyclic loads are transferred to redundant members. The fatigue performance of a member is more dependent on the localized state of stress than the static strength of the base metal or the weld metal. Fatigue specimens were machined to have transverse cracks located on the surface and inside the specimen. Evaluation of fatigue strength depending on location of transverse cracks was then performed. When transverse cracks were propagated in a quarter-or half-circle shape, the specimen broke at low cycle in the presence of a surface crack. However, when the crack was inside the specimen, it propagated in a circular or elliptical shape and the specimen showed high fatigue strength, enough to reach the fatigue limit within tolerance of design stresses.

An Analytical Study on the Thermal-Structure Stability Evaluation of Mill-Turn Spindle with Curvic Coupling (커빅 커플링을 적용한 밀-턴 스핀들의 열-구조 안정성 평가에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Lee, Choon-Man;Jeong, Ho-In
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2020
  • As demand for high value-added products with hard materials increases, the line center is used for producing high value-added products in many industries such as aerospace, automobile fields. The line center is a key device for smart factory automation that can improve the production efficiency and the productivity. Therefore, the development of a mill-turn line center is necessary to produce high value-added products with complex shapes flexibly. In the mill-turn process, a milling process and a turning process are combined. In particular, the turning process needs to increase the rigidity of the spindle. The purpose of this study is to analyze the thermal-structural stability through thermo-structural coupled analysis for a mill-turn spindle with a curvic coupling. The maximum temperature and thermal stability of the spindle were analyzed by thermal distribution. In addition, the thermal deformation and thermal-structural stability of the spindle were analyzed through thermo-structural coupled analysis.

The Stress Distribution Characteristics of HSK Tooling System According to Spindle Speed (고속가공기용 HSK 툴링시스템의 주축회전속도에 따른 응력분포특성)

  • Ku, Min-Su;Kim, Jeong-Suk;Kang, Ik-Soo;Park, Jin-Hyo;Lee, Jong-Hwan;Kim, Ki-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.852-858
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    • 2010
  • Recently, the high-tech industries, such as aerospace industry, auto industry, and electronics industry, are growing up considerably. Because of that, high machining accuracy and productivity of precision parts have been required. The tooling system is important part in the machining center. HSK tooling system is more suitable than BT tooling system for that of high speed machining center. It is because static stiffness and machining accuracy of HSK tooling system are higher than those of BT tooling system. In this paper, stress distribution characteristics of the HSK tooling System is analyzed according to the spindle speed. In order that, the mechanism and the force amplification principle of HSK tooling system are analyzed. The HSK tooling system is modelled by using a 3D modeling/design program. Then stress distribution characteristics of HSK tooling system are analyzed according to spindle speed by using the finite element analysis.

Geneation of Optimized Robotic Assembly Sequences Via Simulated Annealing Method (자동조립에서 시뮬레이트 어닐링을 이용한 조립순서 최적화)

  • Hong, Dae-Sun;Cho, Hyung-Suck
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.213-221
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    • 1996
  • An assembly sequence is considered to be optimal when is minimizes assembly cost while satisfying assembly constraints. To derive such an optimal sequence for robotic assembly, this paper proposes a method using a simulated annealing algorithm. In this method, an energy funciton is derived inconsideration of both the assembly constraints and the assembly cost. The energy function thus derived is iteratively minimized until no further change in energy occurs. During the minimization, the energy is occationally perturbed probabilistically in order to escape from local minima. The minimized energy yields an optimal assembly sequence. To show the effectiveness of the proposed method, case studies are presented for industrial products such as an electrical relay and an automobil alternator. The performance is analyzed by comparing the results with those of a neural network-based method, based upon the optimal solutions of an expert system.

Ignition of a solid fuel by thermal radiation (열복사에 의한 고체연료 점화 연구)

  • Kim, Myeong-Hyo;Baek, Seung-Uk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.294-302
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    • 1998
  • Ignition characteristics of a vertical solid fuel plate with block have been investigated experimentally. For low radiant heat flux, ignition does not occur in a vertical solid fuel plate without block. In the case with the block on a vertical fuel plate, however, ignition can occur by increasing the residence time and the time to absorb the incident radiation flux by fuel vapor in gas phase. The ignition occurs below block and the point varies according to the block location and the block height. As the block height increases, the block locates at higher position, and the hot wall temperature increases, the ignition delay time decreases. Also as the initial temperature of fuel plate rises, the ignition delay time of the solid fuel plate decreases. The temperature distribution of solid fuel plate with block is nearly proportional to the radiant heat flux distribution. Therefore, the effect temperature by natural convection heat transfer is of the same order as that of inhibition of temperature increase by pyrolysis.

A Study on the Relationship between the Cutting Force and the Critical Ejecting Distance of Disk for a Mill Turret (복합공구대 디스크임계돌출거리와 절삭력과의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Ji-Hwan;Kim, Chae-Sil;Cho, Su-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2013
  • Curvic coupling of mill turret should maintain disk weight and the cutting resistance which occurs the machining operation and must also have power transmission function. In order to improve machining operation range, the ejecting distance from curvic coupling to the disk must increase as much as possible. But moment is increased by the lack of capacity of the curvic coupling. Increase of moment is the cause of vibration/noise and degradation of machining performance not only stability problem. The manufacturer of mill turret has no the design information between the ejecting distance and the cutting resistance with safety of curvic coupling. Therefore this study describes a finite element analysis model of mill turret using ANSYS workbench. The structural analyses and modal analyses with varying of the ejecting distances and cutting resistances are performed. Finally the equation for relationship between the critical ejecting distance and the cutting resistance is defined under 5 of the safety factor for the maximum von-Mises stress at the curvic coupling.