• 제목/요약/키워드: Aerosol filtration

검색결과 49건 처리시간 0.026초

마이크로-필터 상에 소결 처리된 금속 나노입자 코팅에 의한 나노구조 기공층 멤브레인 필터 개발 (Development of Membrane Filters with Nanostructured Porous Layer by Coating of Metal Nanoparticles Sintered onto a Micro-Filter)

  • 이동근;박석주;박영옥;류정인
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제32권8호
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    • pp.617-623
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    • 2008
  • The membrane filter adhered with nanostructured porous layer was made by heat treatment after deposition of nanoparticle-agglomerates sintered in aerosol phase onto a conventional micron-fibrous metal filter as a substrate filter. The Sintered-Nanoparticle-Agglomerates-coated NanoStructured porous layer Membrane Filter (SNA-NSMF), whose the filtration performance was improved compared with the conventional metal membrane filters, was developed by adhesion of nanoparticle-agglomerates of dendrite structure sintered onto the micron-fibrous metal filter. The size of nanoparticle-agglomerates of dendrite structure decreased with increasing the sintering temperature because nanoparticle-agglomerates shrank. When shrinking nanoparticle-agglomerates were deposited and treated with heat onto the conventional micron-fibrous metal filter, pore size of nanostructured porous layer decreased. Therefore, pressure drops of SNA-NSMFs increased from 0.3 to 0.516 kPa and filtration efficiencies remarkably increased from 95.612 to 99.9993%.

마이크로-필터 상에 소결 처리된 금속 나노입자 고착에 의한 나노기공체 금속 필터 개발 (Development of Metal Filter with Nanoporous Structure by Adhesion of Metal Nanoparticles Sintered onto a Micor-Filter)

  • 이동근;박석주;박영옥;류정인
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.397-401
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    • 2008
  • 레이저 애블레이션에 의해서 가지상 구조체 형상인 나노입자 응집체를 합성하였다. 기존 마이크론 금속섬유 필터의 표면상에 나노입자 응집체를 고착하여 여과성능을 향상시켰다. 에어로졸 상에서 소결 처리된 나노입자 응집체를 증착한 후 열처리를 하여 나노구조체가 표면상에 형성된 소결 처리된 나노입자 응집체 고착 필터를 제작하였다. 소결 온도가 증가할수록 마이크론 금속섬유 필터 표면상에 고착된 나노입자 응집체의 표면적 증가로 인하여 차압은 조금 증가하지만 여과효율은 현저하게 증가하였다.

전기방사를 통한 정전필터제조 및 특성분석 (Characteristic Analysis of Electret Filters made by Electrospinning)

  • 안영철;김길태;김승곤;이재근;김종원
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.1134-1138
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    • 2008
  • Electret filter media are used in general ventilation filters, disposable respirators, vehicle cabin filters, vacuum cleaners and room air cleaners. There are basic mechanisms of interception, inertial impaction, diffusion, gravitational settling, electrostatic attraction by which an aerosol particle can be deposited onto a fiber in a filter. The ability of fine particle removal strongly depends on the electrostatic forces between particles and polarized fibers. Thus, the stability of the fiber polarization is a major factor in the reliability of electret filters. In this study, electrical properties and filtration performance of electrospun filter media are quantitatively investigated. Electrical properties of electrospun filters have been studied on surface charge potential and surface charge density. Also the filtration performance of the electret filters are evaluated on collection efficiency. Electrospun filters show same collection efficiency with low pressure drop compare to commercialized HEPA filters. Surface charge potential and surface charge density of electrospun filters are increased with increasing applied voltage. Also collection efficiency of electrospun filters is increased with increasing surface charge potential and surface charge density.

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전기방사를 통해 제조된 정전기 보유 필터의 표면전위 및 대전량에 따른 성능특성 분석 (Characteristic Analysis of Electret Filters made by Electrospinning)

  • 김길태;안영철;이재근
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제20권12호
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    • pp.820-824
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    • 2008
  • Electret filter media are used in general ventilation filters, disposable respirators, vehicle cabin filters, vacuum cleaners and room air cleaners. There are basic mechanisms of interception, inertial impaction, diffusion, gravitational settling, electrostatic attraction by which an aerosol particle can be deposited onto a fiber in a filter. The ability of fine particle removal strongly depends on the electrostatic forces between particles and polarized fibers. Thus, the stability of the fiber polarization is a major factor in the reliability of electret filters. In this study, the electret filter is made by electrospinning process using Polystyrene which is dissolved by 5 : 5 of Tetrahydrofuran (THF) and Dimethylformamide (DMF). Also the electrical properties and the filtration performances of electrospun filter media are Quantitatively investigated. Electrical properties of electrospun filters have been studied on surface charge potential and surface charge density. Also the filtration performance of the electret filters are evaluated on collection efficiency. The surface charge potential and the surface charge density of electrospun PS filters are increased with increasing applied voltage and saturated at 30 kV of applied voltage. Also collection efficiency of electro spun filters is increased with increasing surface charge potential and surface charge density. But the surface charge potential is decreased by natural decay and it causes deterioration of particle collection efficiency.

고성능 멜트블로운 부직포 복합필터 개발 (Development of composite filter with high performance meltblown non-woven)

  • 이재달;홍영기;배기서
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2005
  • Electret filter is good enough to protect health and environment from air pollution. The reason why is gathering particles not only by mechanical mechanism but also by electrostatic attraction. Especially this filter is shown lower pressure drop than general mechanical filters as glass fiber. For making electret filter media using polypropylene meltblown(M/B) nonwoven, the nonwoven is charged with corona which was supplied high voltage DC, AC, and pulse with DC power. The electret filter media is tested with $0.3{\mu}m$ sodium chloride and dioctyl phthalate(DOP) aerosol. Results revealed that filtration performance of electret filter media increased as corona was applied with higher voltage and with AC power rather than DC, and fiber diameter was fine and uniform.

에어핸들링 유닛의 공기정화용 전기집진기의 방전극 비교 (Comparison of discharging electrodes for the electrostatic precipitator as an air filtration system in air handling units)

  • 신동호;우창규;김학준;김용진;한방우
    • 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2017
  • Indoor air quality is of increasing concern because it is closely related human health. An air handling unit (AHU) can be used to control the indoor air quality related to particulate matters and $CO_2$ as well as air conditioning such as temperature and humidity of indoor air. An electrostatic precipitator has a high collection efficiency and low pressure drop, however, ozone can possibly generate from its chargers, which is one of drawbacks to apply it for indoor air control. Here we compared four charging electrodes such as a $50{\mu}m$ tungsten wire, a $100{\mu}m$ tungsten wire, a $16{\mu}m$-thickness Al foil and a carbon fabric comprised of $5-10{\mu}m$ fibers. The carbon fabric electrode showed a superior particle collection efficiency and a lower ozone generation at a given power consumption compared to tungsten wires of 50, $100{\mu}m$ and an Al foil electrode. This low ozone generating, micro-sized electrode can be applied to the electrostatic precipitator in AHU for indoor air control.

중학교 학생들의 분진폭로에 관한 조사연구 (Student Exposure to Airborne Dusts in Classroom of Middle Schools)

  • 이영길;백남원
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 1987
  • This study was carried out to evaluate student exposures to dust in classroom of middle schools. A total of four schools, such as two in an urban and two in a rural area, were selected for this study. In this study, airborne dust concentrations were measured during a period from July 8 to July 18, 1986. Additional measurements of dust concentrations were conducted from November 4 to 7, 1986 to compare the results by seasonal variation. The results of this study were as follows. 1. Respirable dust concentrations were measured by both filtration method (C mg/m$^3$) and Digital Aerosol Monitor (cpm) to calculate anexchange factor K. K- value was 0.159 as follows. $K=\frac{c}{cpm} = \frac{2.71}{17.09} = 0.159$ 2. In summer when windows were opened, the concentrations of airborne respirable dusts measured by filter sampling method were 0.54-1.37 mg/m$^3$ in the morning and 0.79-1.75 mg/m$^3$ in the afternoon. Thus, higher levels were indicated in the afternoon. Meanwhile, the concentrations of airborne respirable dusts measured in winter were approximately twice as high as those in summer. 3. The highest dust concentrations were determined in School D which is a coeducational school with classroom of concrete floor. Walking roads in School D were not paved and students did not wear indoor-shoes. Dust levels in School D were approximately twice as high as levels in School B. All of the measured dust levels in four schools exceeded Korean Standard for outdoor air, 0.3 mg/m$^3$ for 24 hours. Results by Digital Aerosol Monitor indicated that there was no significant difference in dust levels among grades. The concentration of airborne dusts in the classroom was 1.5-3.0 times higher than that in the hall way. The concentration of airborne dusts during recess was 1.3-1.6 times higher than that during class. In winter, the dust concentrations during clean-up exceeded the permissible exposure limit, 10 mg/m$^3$ (as total dusts), for occupational exposures. 4. The concentrations of total dusts measured in winter were 1.5-2.4 times higher than those of respirable dusts measured simultaneously.

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DRUM impactor를 이용한 대기 입자상 물질 중 원소성분의 입경분포 특성 : 제주도 고산지역의 2002년 봄철 (3.29-5.30) 측정 연구 (Size Distributions of Trace Elements in Airborn Particulates Collected using Drum impactor at Gosan, Jeju Island : Measurements in Springtime 2002)

  • 한진석;문광주;류성윤;안준영;공부주;홍유덕;김영준
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.555-569
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    • 2004
  • Size -segregated measurements of aerosol composition using 8-stage DRUM impactor are used to determine the transport of natural and anthropogenic aerosols at Gosan site from 29 March to 30 May in 2002. Separation of ambient aerosols by DRUM impactor offers many Advantages over other standard filtration techniques. Some of the most important advantages are the ability to segregate into details by particle tire, to better preserve chemical integrity since the air stream doesn't pars through the deposit, to collect samples as a function of time, and to have a wide variety of impaction surfaces available to match analytical needs. Although the transport of Yellow sand is a well-known phenomenon in springtime, the result of measurement shows that not only soil dust but also anthropogenic aerosols, including sulfur, enriched trace metals such as Pb, Ni, Zn. Cu, Cr, As, Se, Br, are transported to Gosan in springtime. This study combines the size- and time-resolved aerosol composition measurements with isentropic, backward air-mass trajectories in order to identify some potential source regions of anthropogenic aerosols. As a result, during the NYS period, the average concentration of PM$_{10}$ was 46$\mu\textrm{g}$/㎥, Si, Al. S, Fe, Cl, K, Ca were higher than 1,000 ng/㎥ and Ti was about 100 ng/㎥. The concentrations of Zn, Mn, Cu. Pb, Br, Rb, V, Cr, Ni. At, Se ranged between 1 and 70 ng/㎥. More than 50% typical soil elements, tuck as Al, Si, Fe, Cd. Ti, Cr, Cu, Br. were distributed in a coarse particle range(5.0-12${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$). In other hand, anthropogenic pollutants, luck as S, N, Vi, were mainly distributed in a fine particle range (0.09-0.56${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$). During the YS period, PM$_{10}$ increased about 8 times than NYS period, and main soil elements, such as Al, Si, S, K, V, Mn, Fe also doubled in coarse particle range (1.15-12${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$). But Zn, As, Pb, Cu and Se, which distributed in the time aerosols (0.09-0.56${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$), were on the same level with or decreased than NYS period. Finally. except the YS Period, coarse particles (2.5-12${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$) are inferred to be influenced by soil, coal combustion, waste incineration, ferrous and nonferrous sources through similar pathways with Yellow Sand. But fine particles have different sources, such as coal combustion, gasoline vehicle, biomass burning, oil or coal combustion, nonferrous and ferrous metal sources, which are transported from China, Korea peninsula and local sources.ces.

치즈 부산물인 유청과 유청 제품에 감염된 박테리오파지 제거를 위해 새롭게 개발된 기술: 총설 (New Technologies for the Removal of Bacteriophages Contaminating Whey and Whey Products as Cheese by-Products: A Review)

  • 김동현;천정환;김현숙;김홍석;송광영;황대근;임진혁;강일병;이수경;서건호
    • Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2014
  • 치즈시장이 심각한 국제경쟁을 직면하게 되면서 최적화된 생산과정은 유제품회사가 성공하기 위해 더 중요해졌다. 치즈 배치로부터 생성되는 유청(whey)은 최종 생산품의 산출량 증가, 질감 개선, 영양가 증진을 하기 위한 목적으로 유제품 생산과정 중에 종종 재사용된다. 유청크림(whey cream)과 미립자 유청 단백질(particulated whey protein)은 흔하게 재활용된다. 그러나 이 물질들 내에 저온살균 처리 후에도 남아있는 대부분의 박테리오파지(bacteriophage)가 치즈 제조 과정 중에 들어가 높은 수치로 증식할 위험이 있다. 유청분리는 종종 aerosol-borne 파지를 생성하여 공장 생산과정을 오염시키기 때문에, 박테리오파지에 의한 유청오염은 치즈 생산과정에 문제를 일으킬 수 있으며, 또한 치즈주형으로 재사용되는 유청과 유청 단백질 내에는 내열성 파지(thermo-resistant phage)가 존재할 수 있다. 수분이 제거된 치즈로부터 생성된 유청의 경우, 파지에 의해 $10^9$파지/mL까지 감염될 수 있다. 유청배치를 농축시켰을 경우에는 파지 역가(phage titer)가 10배까지 증가하게 되는데, 이 수치까지 도달하게 되면 파지를 완전히 제거하는 것은 불가능해진다. 유청 재활용 과정 중에 발생하는 발효실패를 방지하기 위해서는 유청 내 존재하는 파지의 수를 감소시키는 처리법이 필요하다. 따라서 열처리, 자외선(UV), 막여과 등의 기술을 사용하여 유청 내의 파지를 불활성화시키는 처리법에 대해 중점적으로 연구자 진행되고 있는 분야이다. 열로 파지를 불활성화시키는 방법이 가장 흔히 사용되는 처리법이지만 내열성 파지를 열로 불활성화 시킬 경우에 자연산 유청 단백질이 받게 되는 부정적인 영향으로 인해 이 처리법의 사용에는 제한이 있다. 따라서 온도를 높이고 시간을 늘리는 방법보다는 다른 결합된 처리법을 사용하여 유청 내의 파지를 제거해야 것이 요구되어진다. 열처리를 막여과 또는 UV와 함께 사용할 경우, 유청 내의 파지 수를 효과적으로 감소시킬 수 있을 것으로 사료되어진다.

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