• Title/Summary/Keyword: Advancement of Technology

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Biocontrol of root diseases of fruit trees with fungal viruses

  • Matsumoto, Naoyuki;Nakamura, Hitoshi;Ikeda, Kenichi;Arakawa, Masao;Uetake, Yukari
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Plant Pathology Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.19-20
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    • 2003
  • Helicobasidium mompa Tanaka and Resellinia necatrix Prillieux cause violet root rot and white root rot of various crops, respectively. Intensive cultural practices, such as the use of dwarf stock, glasshouse cultivation, etc., predispose plants to the diseases. The diseases can be controlled only by biennial drench of 50100L of chemicals for each tree. Biocontrol with soil microorganisms proved ineffective under field conditions. Long-term control may be hampered by the perennial growth of hosts and by the difficulty in the establishment of antagonists in soil. Crop rotation or soil amendment is not applicable, either. Fungal viruses with dsRNA genome (Buck 1986) are promising against root diseases of fruit trees since they exist within the cytoplasm of fungal hyphae and need no effort to help them persist in the field. The viruses are considered to spread though the network of fungal mycelia in the soil once they enter the fungal cytoplasm. Here, we present preliminary results from a project to control the root diseases of fruit trees with dsRNA.(중략)

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Comparative Study of Aus-Tempering Hardness Prediction by Process Using Machine Learning (기계학습을 활용한 공정 변수별 오스템퍼링 경도 예측 비교 연구)

  • K. Kim;J-. G. Park;U. R. Heo;H. W. Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.396-401
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    • 2023
  • Aus-tempering heat treatment is suitable for thin and small-sized in precision parts. However, the heat treatment process relies on the experience and skill of the operator, making it challenging to produce precision parts due to the cold forging process. The aims of this study is to explore suitable machine learning models using data from the aus-tempering heat treatment process and analyze the factors that significantly impact the mechanic properties (e.g. hardness). As a result, the study analyzed, from a machine learning perspective, how hardness prediction varies based on the quenching temperature, carbon (C), and copper (Cu) contents.

The Analysis on Advancement of local Environment about Living Life by Robot Industry (로봇산업을 통한 지역의 산업 환경 개선에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.129-141
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    • 2011
  • The information technology intensive society rapidly moves from manufacturing industry to information technology industry. This paradigm of Robot is depending on intelligent Robot instead of labor. The conventional Robot worked through environmental variation and shift of job. This Robot is unactively response to men's mandate. And, this Robot have had iterative jobs through manipulation of men. But, this intelligent Robot have new technology through society paradigm shift. The outstanding feature of this Robot is perception function and cognition, mobility and manipulation. The definition of original Robot means forceful and tedious, slavery job. This is from robota, robotnick of the Czech Republic. Karel Capek, a playwriter of the Czech Republic use of this letter at 'Rossum's Universal Robots'. Conclusionally, the Chungbuk province is connected with Korea Institute for Robot Industry Advancement of Daegu and Sejong City. This affect mutual growth with local industry and advancement of environment about living life in the Chungbuk.

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A Telecommunication Technologies Changing to Multi-media from old-media and New-media (올드미디어(Old media), 뉴미디어(New media)로부터 멀티미디어(Multi-media)로 변천하는 전기통신기술)

  • 조규심
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.18-29
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    • 1997
  • The telecommunications industry pro-grossed as old media, but new media is going into a new era of multi-media in the 21st century. In the latter half of 1970s we saw a boom of new media as a post-telephone era began. As the machines grew to the world level(standard), facsimiles, minitels of France and word processors of Japan were developed. Today some 15 years since the advent of new media era, the progress of technology is astonishing. Advancement of technology is seen in V and U letters attached to semiconductor chips, astonishing capability advancement of light emitting lasers and photo-diodes, etc and additionally technology advancement in large capacitized light disks. Thus these technologies have made possible transmitting a broad band network and a mobile communication and digitalized broadcasting. Increased capacity of every terminal, e.g, "letters $.$ voice $.$ still and mov-ing pictures" are essential for new media simultaneous and two -way transmission.

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Single-phase Trans-Z-Source AC-AC Converter (단상 트랜스-Z-소스 AC-AC 컨버터)

  • Shin, Hyunhak;Chae, Junyoung;Joung, Minjae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.407-408
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    • 2015
  • The existing (q)Z-source PWM AC-AC converters have limited voltage gain because of the equivalent series resistance in the Z-source inductor. In order to obtain higher voltage gain than (q)Z-source AC-AC converters, a coupled inductor (or transformer) based Z-source AC-AC converter is proposed in this paper. By increasing turns ratio of the coupled inductor more than 1, the proposed converter can obtain higher output voltage than (q)Z-source converters with the same duty ratio. A 120 W prototype AC-AC converter is built and tested to verify performances of the proposed converter.

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Study on accelerated life test for 50 Ah LTO/NMC Li-ion batteries (50 Ah LTO/NMC 리튬 이온 전지의 초가속 수명 시험법 연구)

  • Shin, Hyunhak;Joung, Minjae;Kang, Ho-young;Son, Eunjin;Kim, Sungjin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.101-102
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    • 2015
  • 이차전지의 수명 평가는 크게 Cycle life test 와 Calendar life test로 나뉘어져서 평가 되고 있다. Cycle life test로 수명 검증을 위해서는 일반적으로 3000 사이클 이상 테스트를 진행 하여야 하지만 이 방법은 시간이 장기화 되어 신뢰성 검증 및 새로운 부품 적용에 한계가 따른다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 고온 챔버 및 사이클 시험기를 사용하여 빠른 시간 내에 평가를 할 수 있는 가속시험법을 적용하여 수명을 평가 한 연구결과를 발표하고자 한다.

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Requirements for the Advancement of the National Standard System of Korea (우리 나라 국가표준체계 현황과 선진화 방안)

  • 김동진;박찬복;서상욱
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.111-137
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    • 2000
  • The significant role of the national standards has ever been growing as a critical infrastructure of the national competitiveness. Strategic policies for the advancement of the national standards system in Korea are suggested based on the analysis of trends surrounding the national standards at home and abroad. National standards failing in securing international recognition of its technical competence give an adverse effect to the improvement of industry and national welfare. As a most effective way toward the advancement of the national standards system, the national metrology institute should be placed at the top of the national standards system so as to exert its influence with its technical capabilities close to international level. Efforts are to be made to secure international credibility of the national standards through faithful implementation of the requirements of the mutual recognition arrangement(MRA). And, the legal structures should be refined to be in harmony with the global environment.

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Human-machine system optimization in nuclear facility systems

  • Corrado, Jonathan K.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.10
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    • pp.3460-3463
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    • 2021
  • Present computing power and enhanced technology is progressing at a dramatic rate. These systems can unravel complex issues, assess and control processes, learn, and-in many cases-fully automate production. There is no doubt that technological advancement is improving many aspects of life, changing the landscape of virtually all industries and enhancing production beyond what was thought possible. However, the human is still a part of these systems. Consequently, as the advancement of systems transpires, the role of humans within those systems will unavoidably continue to adapt as well. Due to the human tendency for error, this technological advancement should compel a persistent emphasis on human error reduction as part of maximizing system efficiency and safety-especially in the context of the nuclear industry. Within this context, as new systems are designed and the role of the human is transformed, human error should be targeted for a significant decrease relative to predecessor systems and an equivalent increase in system stability and safety. This article contends that optimizing the roles of humans and machines in the design and implementation of new types of automation in nuclear facility systems should involve human error reduction without ignoring the essential importance of human interaction within those systems.