• Title/Summary/Keyword: Advanced imaging

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Imaging findings in a case of Gorlin-Goltz syndrome: a survey using advanced modalities

  • Bronoosh, Pegah;Shakibafar, Ali Reza;Houshyar, Maneli;Nafarzade, Shima
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.171-175
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    • 2011
  • Gorlin-Goltz syndrome is an infrequent multi-systemic disease which is characterized by multiple keratocysts in the jaws, calcification of falx cerebri, and basal cell carcinomas. We report a case of Gorlin-Goltz syndrome in a 23-year-old man with emphasis on image findings of keratocyctic odontogenic tumors (KCOTs) on panoramic radiograph, computed tomography, magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, and Ultrasonography (US). In this case, pericoronal lesions were mostly orthokeratinized odontogenic cyst (OOC) concerning the MR and US study, which tended to recur less. The aim of this report was to clarify the characteristic imaging features of the syndrome-related keratocysts that can be used to differentiate KCOT from OOC. Also, our findings suggested that the recurrence rate of KCOTs might be predicted based on their association to teeth.

Bone Involvement of Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) Showing Unusual Manifestations Mimicking Chronic Osteomyelitis in a 58-Year-Old Man: Case Report and Clinical Application of Diffusion Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging

  • Lee, Kyung Ryeol;Maeng, Young Hee
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.270-275
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    • 2019
  • This study presents a case of diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) in a 58-year-old man showing unusual manifestations mimicking chronic osteomyelitis. In this case review, we describe the imaging findings of DLBCL which mimics chronic osteomyelitis and review existing reports regarding the differential diagnosis of bone involvement of lymphoma and osteomyelitis through imaging and laboratory findings and diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI) such as the advanced MRI sequence.

Application of a deep learning algorithm to Compton imaging of radioactive point sources with a single planar CdTe pixelated detector

  • Daniel, G.;Gutierrez, Y.;Limousin, O.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.1747-1753
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    • 2022
  • Compton imaging is the main method for locating radioactive hot spots emitting high-energy gamma-ray photons. In particular, this imaging method is crucial when the photon energy is too high for coded-mask aperture imaging methods to be effective or when a large field of view is required. Reconstruction of the photon source requires advanced Compton event processing algorithms to determine the exact position of the source. In this study, we introduce a novel method based on a Deep Learning algorithm with a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to perform Compton imaging. This algorithm is trained on simulated data and tested on real data acquired with Caliste, a single planar CdTe pixelated detector. We show that performance in terms of source location accuracy is equivalent to state-of-the-art algorithms, while computation time is significantly reduced and sensitivity is improved by a factor of ~5 in the Caliste configuration.

Synthesis of a squaric acid-derived molecular probe for near-infrared fluorescence and photoacoustic imaging

  • Jung Eun Park;Yong Dae Park;Jongho Jeon
    • Journal of Radiopharmaceuticals and Molecular Probes
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 2020
  • Dual-modality imaging strategy using near-infrared fluorescence (FLI) and photoacoustic imaging (PAI) demands a suitable probe to enable dual-modular signal production. Herein, we demonstrate a synthetic protocol of small molecular dye for dual-modular FLI and PAI. A condensation reaction between squaric acid and carboxypentyl benzoindolium, and followed by basic hydrolysis to give the benzoindole derived squaraine (BSQ) dye in 49% yield. Next, the carboxylic acid group of BSQ was further functionalized with N-hydroxysuccinimide or azide group for an efficient conjugation with a targeting biomolecule. BSQ showed a maximum fluorescent emission at around 680 nm and the photoacoustic signal reached a maximum intensity at 680-700 nm. Based on these results, we conclude that BSQ analogs will be useful probes for dual-modular (FLI/PAI) imaging studies in animal models.

Computer-generated integral imaging system used in virtual reality (가상현실에 이용할 수 있는 컴퓨터 생성 집적 영상 시스템)

  • Seok, Myeong-Hun;Min, Seong-Uk
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.158-159
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    • 2005
  • Three-dimensional(3D) integral imaging system which can be used in a virtual reality system is proposed. The proposed system uses a new image mapping algorithm which can achieve the real time processing, which is indispensable for the virtual reality system. 3D images generated by the advanced graphic software such as OpenGL API can be directly used without complex adaptation. Therefore, the computer-generated integral imaging system using the proposed mapping algorithm can be successfully applied to virtual reality.

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Hypostereoscopic condition in mobile stereoscopy

  • Lee, Kwang-Hoon;Kim, Dong-Wook;Kwon, Yong-Moo;Hur, Nam-Ho;Kim, Sung-Kyu
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1103-1106
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we investigated the properties of hypostereoscopic condition in mobile circumstance and simulated the main factors to embody an effective presence to the reconstructed depth image, which are both the limited disparity for fusible stereo and the object space possible for quantifying.

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FPGA-based design and implementation of data acquisition and real-time processing for laser ultrasound propagation

  • Abbas, Syed Haider;Lee, Jung-Ryul;Kim, Zaeill
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.467-475
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    • 2016
  • Ultrasonic propagation imaging (UPI) has shown great potential for detection of impairments in complex structures and can be used in wide range of non-destructive evaluation and structural health monitoring applications. The software implementation of such algorithms showed a tendency in time-consumption with increment in scan area because the processor shares its resources with a number of programs running at the same time. This issue was addressed by using field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) that is a dedicated processing solution and used for high speed signal processing algorithms. For this purpose, we need an independent and flexible block of logic which can be used with continuously evolvable hardware based on FPGA. In this paper, we developed an FPGA-based ultrasonic propagation imaging system, where FPGA functions for both data acquisition system and real-time ultrasonic signal processing. The developed UPI system using FPGA board provides better cost-effectiveness and resolution than digitizers, and much faster signal processing time than CPU which was tested using basic ultrasonic propagation algorithms such as ultrasonic wave propagation imaging and multi-directional adjacent wave subtraction. Finally, a comparison of results for processing time between a CPU-based UPI system and the novel FPGA-based system were presented to justify the objective of this research.

Diffusion-Weighted MRI for the Assessment of Molecular Prognostic Biomarkers in Breast Cancer

  • Mami Iima;Masako Kataoka;Maya Honda;Denis Le Bihan
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.623-633
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    • 2024
  • This study systematically reviewed the role of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) in the assessment of molecular prognostic biomarkers in breast cancer, focusing on the correlation of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) with hormone receptor status and prognostic biomarkers. Our meta-analysis includes data from 52 studies examining ADC values in relation to estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PgR), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), and Ki-67 status. The results indicated significant differences in ADC values among different receptor statuses, with ER-positive, PgR-positive, HER2-negative, and Ki-67-positive tumors having lower ADC values compared to their negative counterparts. This study also highlights the potential of advanced DWI techniques such as intravoxel incoherent motion and non-Gaussian DWI to provide additional insights beyond ADC. Despite these promising findings, the high heterogeneity among the studies underscores the need for standardized DWI protocols to improve their clinical utility in breast cancer management.