• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제60권4호
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• pp.363-367
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• 2021

본 연구는 성페로몬에 대한 열대거세미나방 수컷 성충의 촉각 반응 및 중복 교미 여부를 확인하기 위해 수행하였다. 성페로몬 성분인 Z9-14:Ac에 대한 열대거세미나방 수컷 성충의 촉각 반응은 농도 의존적으로 농도가 증가할수록 크게 나타났다. 조사한 7성분 중 Z9-14:Ac 성분에 대한 촉각 반응이 가장 컸다. 성페로몬의 혼합 성분에 대한 촉각 반응이 단일 성분에 비해 컸다. 열대거세미나방 수컷 성충은 실험실 조건에서 중복교미가 가능하고, 첫 교미율이 58.3%인데 비해서 두 번째 교미율이 72.2%로 증가하였다. 교미한 수컷 성충의 촉각 반응과 교미하지 않은 수컷 성충의 촉각 반응의 차이가 없었다. 성페로몬 트랩에 교미하지 않은 수컷이 시험기간 중에 포획되지 않았다. 대조구인 교미하지 않은 암컷 성충을 장착한 트랩에서도 교미하지 않은 수컷 성충은 포획되지 않았다. 비록 실내에서 교미한 수컷 성충은 성페로몬 성분에 대해 교미하지 않은 수컷 성충처럼 촉각 반응을 보였다고 할지라도 실제 야외 망실 하우스에서 교미를 한번 한 수컷 성충은 비행 능력 등 활력의 문제로 트랩에 포획되지 않았을 가능성이 있다고 생각된다. 야외 노지에서 열대거세미나방 성페로몬에 대한 수컷 성충의 유인 정도는 추후 좀 더 많은 검토가 필요할 것으로 본다.

• 대한영상의학회지
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• 제83권4호
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• pp.830-845
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• 2022

남성 유방은 기능이 없는 잔유기관이지만, 여성 유방과 유사하게 다양한 질환이 발생할 수 있다. 하지만 여성 유방암과 달리 남성 유방암의 발병률이 낮아 남성 환자를 위한 확립된 검진방법은 없다. 따라서 남성 유방의 평가는 보통 만져지는 종물이나 통증과 같은 증상을 가진 환자에서 진단적 평가를 하게 된다. 더욱이 외래를 방문하는 성인 남성 환자들은 유방뿐 아니라 액와부의 증상을 호소하기도 하며, 일반적으로 유방 초음파 검사 시 유방뿐 아니라 액와까지 검사한다. 이에 본 임상화보는 유방 및 액와의 만져지는 종물을 주소로 내원한 성인 남성 환자에서 발생하였던 다양한 증례의 초음파 소견을 제시하고자 한다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.583-593
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• 2015

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify factors influencing depression in the elderly male in Korea. Methods: The initial data were collected from the $5^{th}$ Korea national health and nutrition examination survey (KNHANES-V). The data of 1,210 adults with the age over 65 years were finally analysed using t or ${\chi}^2$ test, stepwise multiple logistic regression. Research variables utilized in this study were 29 factors including demographic and health-related characteristics, physical and economic activities, and life habits. Results: Seven factors were found to be associated with depression in the elderly male including stress level, uncontrolled drinking experience, physical discomfort days in recent two weeks, the level of activities in daily life, diabetes mellitus, economic activity status, and sleeping hours. Conclusion: These results can be used in developing appropriate depression prevention program considering the characteristics of the elderly male.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.947-950
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• 1975

For biometric study on the width of mouth in the vietnamese, the author measured the transversal width of mouth and longitudinal width of mouth in 1021 healthy cases. of the total cases, 506 were male and 506 female and ages ranged from 1 to 30 over years old. The following result was obtained: 1) In adult, transverasal width of mouth was 49.23±0.24 in male, 49.67±0.31 in female and 39.14±0.22 in male, 41.01±0.23 in female of children. 2) In adult, longitudinal width of mouth was 52.82±0.24 in male, 51.89±0.28 in female and 40.92±0.37 in male, 42.97±0.29 in female of children.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제27권11호
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• pp.1198-1207
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to develop customized necktie design according to Korean adult male's body characteristics. For this purpose, experimentations of visual sensory evaluation on visual stimuli which show a man's wearing various neckties were carried out. The subjects were students(n=130) majoring in fashion and design related area and experts(n=6). The data were analyzed by ANOVA, duncan test, pearson's correlation coefficient, cross tabulation using spss pc/sup +/ program. Also statistic of Korea adult men's body measurements(1997) were analyzed and used to decide appropriate necktie length according to the customer's various height. The results were as follows: First, there were significant difference in visual sensibility on the stimuli showing 1) relative location of belt and necktie, 2) neckties with various length using golden ratio to the experimental model's height. Therefore, the need of producing neckties with different length according to customer's various height were verified. Second, neckties with three different length(140cm, 145cm, 151cm) were suggested for the groups of 160cm-height, 170cm-height, 180cm-height according to Korean adult male's body characteristics and aspect of production.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.253-257
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• 2010

Two adult rock partridges raised in a city zoo were examined parasitologically and pathologically. Two distinctive eggs resembling those of Capillaria and Heterakis were detected in the feces. At necropsy, a markedly-dilated duodenum with severe catarrhal exudates, containing adult worms of Capillaria sp. and Heterakis sp. in the cecum, was observed. Male Capillaria had the cloacal aperture extended almost terminally with a small bursal lobe and an unsheathed spicule with transverse folds without spines. Female Capillaria had a vulva that was slightly prominent and slightly posterior to the union of the esophagus and intestine. The esophagus of the adult Capillaria was more than a half as long as the body in the male, but was much shorter in the female. Based on these morphological features, the capillarid nematode was identified as Capillaria obsignata. The male adult worms of Heterakis was identifiable by 2 dissimilar spicules, a unique morphological feature where the right spicule was considerably longer than the left, which is also a characteristic feature of Heterakis gallinarum. This is the first report of concurrent infections with C. obsignata and H. gallinarium in rock partridges.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.928-934
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to investigate differences of Ca, Mg and Zn utilization in young and adult rats fed standard diet for 3 weeks. Feed intake and body weight gain in young rats were significantly higher than in adult. There were no significant differences in serum levels of Ca and Zn across age and sex. In liver of young or male groups, Ca and Zn contents were significantly higher than in adult or female. There were no significant differences in tibia contents of Ca and Mg, but Zn content was increased when young or female groups was compared with the other groups. In mineral balances, daily intakes and retentions of Ca, Mg and Zn in young or male groups were significantly higher than those in adult or female. According to this results, it could be suggested that in growth period must be increased dietary intake of Ca, Mg and Zn to compromise the requirement for growth.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.79-93
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• 1982

The purpose of orthodontic treatment is to achieve normal occlusion and good facial esthetics for individual patients. To produce harmonized facial balance, treatment planning for patient who require orthodontic treatment should include both a hard tissue and soft tissue cephalometric analysis. Author studied to derive the normal standards of soft tissue profile in Koreans by roentgenocephalometric analysis. For this study 12 soft tissue profile landmarks were plotted and 23 linear length, 9 soft tissue thickness, 8 vertical height length, 12 angles of soft tissue profile, and 3 vertical proportion were measured. The subjects consisted of 166 males and 209 females from 7 to 19 years with normal occlusion and acceptable profiles, and were divided into five groups according to age. The obtained results were as follows; 1. From the basis of N-Pog (Nasion-Pogonion) plane, the growth of facial soft tissue in the middle region especially nose area was greater than others facial region. 2. From the basis of G-Pog' (Glabella-soft tissue Pogonion) plane, the values of linear measurement of soft tissue Nasion and Inferior labial sulcus decreased and nose tip grew forward as growing older. 3. The growth of the facial soft tissue thickness was greatest in superior labial sulcus and the thickness of soft tissue nasion gradually became thinner as growing old. 4. The thickness of upper and lower lip was 14.47mm, 14.57mm in adulr male, 12.76mm, 13.78mm in adult female. 5. The soft tissue thickness of the lower lip was thicker than that of upper lip in all age groups and both sexes, 6. The vertical length of the upper and lower lips were 25.04mm, 49.97mm in adult male and 23.50mm, 48.39mm in adult female. 7. By the significant test, there were significant difference between male and female in fifth adult group on all vertical length measurements of lower face. 8. In fifth adult group, the perpendicular distance from LS, LI to Steiner's line and Ricketts' esthetic line were as follow; Steiner line to LS, LI were 7.98mm, 5.84mm in male. Steiner line to LS, LI were 6.71mm, 5.08mm in female. Ricketts' esthetic line to LS, LI were -0.40mm, 1.72mm in male. Ricketts' esthetic line to Ls, LI were -1.38mm 0.65mm in female. 9. In fifth adult group, the facial convexity angle and lower facial component angle were $171.17^{\circ}142.94^{\circ}$ in male and $172.5^{\circ}$, $144.41^{\circ}$ in female.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.781-789
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• 2006

Purpose: This study is to examine the effect of auricular acupressure therapy on smoking cessation for male adult in rural areas. Method: Research design was nonequivalent control pretest-posttest design. The samples were 90 male adults(Experimental: 40, Control: 40) in a community. Measures were the number of cigarette smoking per day, dependency on nicotine, and need for smoking. Auricular acupressure therapy, experimental treatment was applied for 2 weeks, 2 times/week, 3 day/time. Data were collected from June 2005 to December 2005. Data were analyzed using SPSS PC+ 12 version. Descriptive statistics, independent t-test, ${\chi}^2-test$, were used for each aim of this study. Results: The number of cigarette smoking per day (t= 13.230, p=.000), dependency on nicotine (t=-29.743, p=.000), and need for smoking (t=-19.799, p=.000) were significantly decreased in the experimental group by application of the auricular acupressure therapy. Conclusion: Auricular Acupressure Therapy can be a better effective primary nursing intervention on smoking cessation for male adults in rural areas through reverification by a study of repetition.

• 한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.461-467
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• 2013

Nesfatin-1/NUCB2, which is associated with the control of appetite and energy metabolism, was reported for the first time to be expressed in the hypothalamus. However, recent studies have shown that nesfatin-1/NUCB2 was expressed not only in the hypothalamus, but also in various tissues including digestive and reproductive organs. We also demonstrated that nesfatin-1/NUCB2 was expressed in the reproductive organs, pituitary gland, heart, lung, and gastrointestinal tract of the adult mouse. However, little is known about nesfatin-1/NUCB2 expression in fetal and neonatal mice. Therefore, we examined here the distribution of nesfatin-1/NUCB2 in various organs of fetal and neonatal mice and compared them with the distribution in adult mice. As a result of immunohistochemical staining, nesfatin-1/NUCB2 protein was expressed relatively higher in the lung, kidney, heart, and liver compared to other organs in the fetus. Western blot results also showed that nesfatin-1/NUCB2 protein was detected in the lung, kidney, heart, and stomach. Next, we compared the expression levels of nesfatin-1/NUCB2 mRNA in the fetus and neonate with the expression levels in both male and female adult mice. The expression levels in heart, lung, stomach, and kidney were higher compared with other organs in fetal and neonatal mice and in both male and female adult mice. Interestingly, the expression of nesfatin-1/NUCB2 mRNA in the kidney was dramatically increased in male and female adult mice compared to fetal and neonatal mice. These results indicate that nesfatin-1/NUCB2 may regulate the development and physiological function of mouse organs. In the future, we need more study on the function of nesfatin-1/NUCB2, which is highly expressed in the heart, lung, and kidney during mouse development.