• 정보처리학회논문지D
• /
• 제11D권4호
• /
• pp.991-1002
• /
• 2004

온라인게임 비즈니스는 가장 수익성이 높은 오락산업으로 등장하였고 2004년 현재 국내에서만 26백만명 이상의 게이머들이 온라인게임을 즐기고 있다. 이러한 온라인게임인구의 급격한 증가는 광대역 인터넷서비스망의 보급으로 온라인게임 플레이환경이 확충되고 전국 도처에 PC방이 보급됨에 따른 것으로 온라인게임은 이제 주류 오락문화로 자리매김이 되고 있다. 또한 점차 다양한 연령층에서 온라인게임을 즐기에 됨에 따라 특정 연령층을 타겟으로하는 다앙한 게임들이 개발되고 있다. 게임시장이 지속적으로 성장하고있고 많은 새로운 온라인퍼블리셔들이 시장에 진입하고는 있지만 온라인게임의 성공적 개발을 위해 어떤 요소들이 전략적으로 중요한지에 대해서는 상대적으로 거의 알려져 있지 않은 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 온라인게임의 성공적 개발에 영향을 주는 요인을 식별하기 위하여 연구모형을 제공하고 이를 구조방정식모형을 이용하여 심증분석을 수행하였다. 연구모형에서는 온라인게임의 성공수준에 직ㆍ간접적으로 영향을 미치는 영향요인으로 커뮤니티활동, 다양한 아이디어탐색, 체계적 개발전략, 신축적 개발프로세스, 데모버전의 활용, 아웃소싱 등을 고려하였다. 설문을 통해 수집된 데이터를 이용하여 연구모델의 타당성을 테스트하고 변수들간의 인과관계를 검증한 결과 흥미로운 결론을 도출할 수 있었다. 분석결과 온라인게임커뮤니티의 활용과 체계적 개발 전략의 수립이 성공적인 온라인게임개발의 핵심요인인 것으로 밝혀졌고 게임개발시 체계적인 개발프로세스를 구축ㆍ운영하는 것이 중요하다는 사실을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구의 결과는 성공적 온라인게임 컨텐츠 개발을 위한 가이드라인으로 유용하게 쓰여지고, 핵심성공요인에 대한 이해를 통하여 게임개발 및 마케팅 전략계획을 체계적으로 구축할 수 있도록 지원해 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 대한치과보철학회지
• /
• 제52권3호
• /
• pp.246-251
• /
• 2014

CAD/CAM을 이용하여 보철물을 제작할 경우 교합 접촉점의 위치, 면적, 형태를 원하는 대로 조절할 수 있으므로 보다 기능적인 교합의 부여가 가능하다. 또한 전통적인 Casting 기법을 이용한 주조금속 보철물이나, Porcelain의 축성을 통해 제작된 보철물에 비하여 제작과정 중의 오차가 감소하여 우수한 교합 정확도를 얻을 수 있을 것으로 기대되고 있다. 그리고 최근 소개되고 있는 CAD/CAM system에는 가상 교합기 기능이 추가되어 단일 수복물의 설계에서도 상악에 대한 하악의 운동을 재현함으로써 폐구 운동 뿐만 아니라 전/측방 운동시의 교합간섭을 고려할 수 있게 되었다. 그 동안 zirconia를 이용한 보철물의 변연 및 내면 적합도에 대한 연구는 많이 이루어졌으나 CAD/CAM을 이용해 설계된 zirconia crown의 교합 적합도에 대한 연구는 많이 이루어지지 않았다. 따라서 본 증례에서는 총 5명의 환자에서 CAD/CAM을 이용하여 제작된 7개의 지르코니아 크라운을 대상으로, 처음 설계된 zirconia crown의 교합 접촉점과 조정과정을 거쳐 구강 내 시적 후에 제작된 모델을 스캔하여 획득된 교합 접촉점을 비교하여 보철물의 정확도를 평가하고 교합조정의 양상을 파악해 보고자 하였다. 지르코니아 크라운에서 이루어진 교합조정은 대부분 기능교두 및 사면부위에서 이루어졌으며 15 - $60{\mu}m$의 분포를 보였다. CAD/CAM을 이용하여 제작된 지르코니아 크라운에서 어느정도의 교합조정은 불가피한 과정이며 이에 따른 물성저하를 보상하기 위한 추가적인 과정이 필요할 것이다.

• 벤처창업연구
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.147-161
• /
• 2017

우리나라는 천연자원이 부족한 대표적인 자원부족 국가이지만 이를 극복하고 국가경쟁력을 키우기 위해 국가주도 경제정책, 국민의 헌신적인 노력 그리고 기술혁신으로 놀라운 경제성장을 이룩하였다. 뿐만 아니라 외환위기 이후 산업구조 고도화, 일자리 창출을 위한 구조조정을 위해 벤처기업을 육성하는 정책을 과감히 추진하였다. 창업, 성장, 회수, 재투자의 과정이 선순환 되는 창업보육생태계의 기반조성을 위한 다양한 정책이 제시되고 있으며 이러한 역할을 창업보육센터는 수행하고 있다. 최근 창업보육센터는 창업보육이라는 소명과 차별화된 방향을 제시하지 못하고 있으며 운영방식은 변화하는 창업보육환경을 선도하지 못함으로써 초창기 스타트업 기업을 보육 성장하는 역할이 위협받고 있다. 본 연구는 창업보육센터의 발전적 변화를 모색하고자 20여 년간의 창업보육센터 정부정책과 연구논문을 대상으로 연구방법, 연구주제, 주요 변인을 분석하였다. 창업보육센터 연구동향 분석으로 심층 사례연구의 부족, 연구주제의 다양성 부족 그리고 제한적 변인의 연구라는 문제점이 나타났으며, 창업보육센터의 발전을 위해 우수 창업보육을 수행하고 있는 기관의 사례연구와 창업보육센터와 유사한 역할을 수행하고 있는 기관의 창업보육 시스템에 관한 연구가 요구된다. 본 연구는 우수 창업보육센터와 기관의 사례연구, 그리고 인적자원의 중심인 센터장과 매니저에 관해서는 추후 연구과제로 남기며, 창업보육센터 연구의 활성화를 기대해 본다.

• 한국의사학회지
• /
• 제29권2호
• /
• pp.35-47
• /
• 2016

"JeSeBoGam (濟世寶鑑)" was a medical document authored by Moon Gi-hong during the Japanese colonial rule in 1933, and the author acted as a Korean medicine doctor, an acupuncturist, a medicine practitioner and an apothecary. Since its first publication in 1933, it has been published three times in 1966 and 1975, from the Japanese colonial period to the liberation period. "JeSeBoGam" is largely divided into Preface part, "List of drugs according to symptoms [隨症用藥目錄]", "JeSeBoGam-Gap (濟世寶鑑甲)", and the Appendix includes "Key points for diagnosing the disease [察病要訣]" "Key points of acupuncture and pulse [脈訣]" "Key points of acupuncture and moxibustion treatment [針灸訣]" in the back of the book. In 1933, there are attached exam books and license application forms related to Korean medicine doctor and pharmacist, so strict regulations on them during the Japanese occupation period can be confirmed. "JeSeBoGam-Gap" contains 208 prescriptions from 143 prescriptions taken from "BangYakHapPyeon" and 65 prescriptions from other books. It divided into Gap (甲) Eul (乙) Byung (丙) Jung (丁). These prescriptions were placed in "List of drugs according to symptoms [隨症用藥目錄]" according to a symptom 1,286 times. Considerable parts of organization and prescription drug composition of "JeSeBoGam" are closely related with "BangYakHapPyeon", but there were adjustments in all medicinal ingredients and capacity for the rest of them except 23 prescription drugs. Compared to "BangYakHapPyeon", there was a tendency to substitute the basic prescription in "JeSeBoGam" for prescriptions used for the same disease. Though only 65 prescriptions were taken from books other than "BangYakHapPyeon", 575 times were reflected in "List of drugs according to symptoms [隨症用藥目錄]", and the rate of utilization is high compared with the number of prescriptions of "BangYakHapPyeon". It is thought that the circumstances of the Japanese occupation period, limits in medicinal ingredients composition due to regional characteristics, and changes in a patient's condition and the treatment method might have an influence on the author's drug use tendency. "JeSeBoGam" is similar to "BangYakHapPyeon" in composition, but it is a new practical medical book in which the author's clinical records are concentrated.

• 한국식품영양학회지
• /
• 제29권4호
• /
• pp.547-556
• /
• 2016

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between frequency of coffee consumption, metabolic biomarkers, and nutrition intake in adult participants in the combined 2007~2009 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). Subjects (2,095 males and 3,297 females) were classified according to sex and frequency of coffee consumption (${\leq}1$ time/month, ${\geq}2$ times/month and ${\leq}6$ times/week, 1 time/day, 2 times/day, 3 times/day) using food frequency questionnaires. Nutrition intake was analyzed using 24 h recall data. The 3 times/day coffee consumption group had a significantly higher age, and frequency of smokers and drinkers compared to the ${\leq}1$ time/month coffee consumption group in both male and female participants. Males in the 3 times/day coffee consumption group had a significantly lower HDL-cholesterol level, but females had a higher waist circumference compared with the ${\leq}1$ time/month coffee consumption group. Males in the 3 times/day coffee consumption group had a significantly lower nutrient density of fiber, vitamin B2, vitamin C, calcium and phosphorus compared with the ${\leq}1$ time/month coffee intake group. Females in the 3 times/day coffee consumption group had a significantly higher nutrient density of fat and niacin, but lower nutrient density of carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorus, and iron compared with the ${\leq}1$ time/month coffee intake group. In males, the frequency of coffee consumption was not associated with the levels of metabolic biomarkers. In females, the frequency of coffee consumption was positively associated with diastolic blood pressure after adjustments for multiple confounding factors, including age, BMI, smoking status, alcohol consumption, physical activity and energy intake. Coffee consumption was associated with decreased diastolic blood pressure in females. These findings suggest the importance of an awareness of the association between coffee consumption and metabolic risk.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제14권7호
• /
• pp.4379-4386
• /
• 2013

Projection of cancer incidence is essential for planning cancer control actions, health care and allocation of resources. Here we project the cancer burden at the National and State level to understand the magnitude of cancer problem for the various calendar years from 2011 to 2026 at 5-yearly intervals. The age, sex and site-wise cancer incidence data along with populations covered by the registries were obtained from the report of National Cancer Registry Programme published by Indian Council of Medical Research for the period 2001-2004. Pooled age sex specific cancer incidence rates were obtained by taking weighted averages of these seventeen registries with respective registry populations as weights. The pooled incidence rates were assumed to represent the country's incidence rates. Populations of the country according to age and sex exposed to the risk of development of cancer in different calendar years were obtained from the report of Registrar General of India providing population projections for the country for the years from 2001 to 2026. Population forecasts were combined with the pooled incidence rates to estimate the projected number of cancer cases by age, sex and site of cancer at various 5-yearly periods Viz. 2011, 2016, 2021 and 2026. The projections were carried out for the various leading sites as well as for 'all sites' of cancer. In India, in 2011, nearly 1,193,000 new cancer cases were estimated; a higher load among females (603,500) than males (589,800) was noted. It is estimated that the total number of new cases in males will increased from 0.589 million in 2011 to 0.934 million by the year 2026. In females the new cases of cancer increased from 0.603 to 0.935 million. Three top most occurring cancers namely those of tobacco related cancers in both sexes, breast and cervical cancers in women account for over 50 to 60 percent of all cancers. When adjustments for increasing tobacco habits and increasing trends in many cancers are made, the estimates may further increase. The leading sites of cancers in males are lung, oesophagus, larynx, mouth, tongue and in females breast and cervix uteri. The main factors contributing to high burden of cancer over the years are increase in the population size as well as increase in proportion of elderly population, urbanization, and globalization. The cancer incidence results show an urgent need for strengthening and augmenting the existing diagnostic/treatment facilities, which are inadequate even to tackle the present load.

• 한국전자거래학회지
• /
• 제24권4호
• /
• pp.119-133
• /
• 2019

최근 태양광 발전량 예측은 태양광 발전량 설비 시스템의 안정적인 작동을 위한 조정 계획, 설비 규격 결정 및 생산 계획 일정을 수립하기 위해 필수적인 요소로 고려된다. 특히, 대부분의 태양광 발전량은 피크시간에 측정되기 때문에, 태양광 시스템 운영자의 이익 최대화와 전력 계통량 안정화를 위해 피크시간의 태양광 발전량 예측은 매우 중요한 요소이다. 또한, 기존 연구들은 광범위한 지역에서 예측된 불확실한 기후 정보들을 이용하여 태양광 발전량을 예측하는 한계점 때문에 일사량, 운량, 온도 등과 기상정보 없이 피크시간의 태양광 발전량을 예측하는 것은 매우 어려운 문제로 고려된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 피크이전의 기후, 계절 및 관측된 태양광 발전량을 이용하여 미래의 기후 및 계절 정보 없이 피크시간의 태양광 발전량을 예측할 수 있는 LSTM(Long-Shot Term Memory) 기반의 태양광 발전량 예측 기법을 제안한다. 본 연구에서 제안한 모델을 기반으로 실 데이터를 통한 실험 결과, 단기 및 장기적 관점에서 높은 성능을 보였으며, 이는 본 연구에서 목표로 한 피크시간의 태양광 발전량 예측 성능 향상에 긍정적인 영향을 나타내었음을 보여준다.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.93-119
• /
• 2009

Nowadays the number of crimes is increasing rapidly and society is getting more and more dangerous. Recently the criminal aspect of our society, the intelligence, diversity, localized area, as well as for the crime victims also difficult to predict the damage recovery is not easy to change their level of pain and are also serious. This phenomenon is increasingly expected to intensify, the proper response is a factory. The more so if the victim of murder. The criminal mediation working on the operational adjustments Borrower payment, Construction charges, investments and financial transactions due to interpersonal conflicts that occurred as a fraud, embezzlement, breach of trust property crimes such accused, individuals between the defamatory, offensive, encroachment, violating intellectual property rights and private Disputes about the complaint case and other criminal disputes submitted to mediation to resolve it deems relevant to the case who are accused. But the core of a detective control adjustment, adjust the members' representative to the region, including front-line player or a lawyer appointed by the attorney general at this time by becoming parties to this negative view may be ahead. Some scholars are criticizing the current criminal justice system for the absence of proper care for the criminal victims, as an alternative to the traditional criminal justice system. The introduction of the summary trial and related legal cases, the command structure, compensation system, crime victims' structural system can be seen as more classify, crime subject to victim's complaint, By case with a criminal misdemeanor in addition to disagree not punish criminal, minor offense destination, traffic offenders, regular property crime, credit card theft, intellectual property rights violators can be seen due to more categories can try. They sued in law enforcement, Prosecution case has been received and if any one party to the criminal detective Arbitration request arbitration by the parties can agree to immediately contact must be referred to arbitration within 15 days of when the arbitration case will be dismissed. These kinds of early results of the case related to, lawyers are involved directly in the arbitration shall be excluded. Arbitration system is the introduction of criminal justice agencies working to help resolve conflicts caused by adjustment problems will be able to. This article does not argue that we should stick to the traditional justice system as a whole. Instead it argues that the restrictive role of the traditional justice is to be preserved.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
• /
• 제28권1호
• /
• pp.37-49
• /
• 2015

During pregnancy, the maternal body undergoes significant physiological changes. The present study assessed the changes on calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na) and potassium (K) metabolism in singleton and twin-pregnant dairy goats. The 42 goats used ($49.5kg{\pm}7.6$ body weight [BW]) were assigned at random to treatments that were factorially arranged to account for 2 breeds (Oberhasli and Saanen), 2 pregnancy types (singleton and twin) and 3 gestation periods (80, 110, and 140 days). Digestibility trials were performed at 80, 110, and 140 days of gestation. Mineral retention during pregnancy was determined in the maternal body, femur, uterus, mammary gland, fetus and fetal fluid. Blood samples were taken during pregnancy before and after a meal, and Ca, P, Mg, Na, K ions and alkaline phosphatase activity determined in serum. Bone mineral density was determined in the right femur. Statistical analyses were performed using the SAS MIXED procedure. Dry matter intake decreased linearly up to 140 days of gestation. Maternal BW gain, and Ca, P, and Mg retention (g/kg) decreased linearly with the advance of gestation days. Macromineral retention in maternal body (g/kg) was greater in Oberhasli than Saanen goats, and their fetuses had higher Ca, P, and Mg deposition (mg/g). Mineral retention (mg/g) increased in fetuses according to pregnancy development, with no differences between singleton and twin pregnancy. In the mammary gland, the retention of all minerals (g) increased with the days of pregnancy. In conclusion, related to Ca, P, and Mg metabolism can be divided into two stages. Up to 80 days of gestation, was characterized by the preparation of the maternal body reserves for future mineral demands. From 80 days of gestation onward, was characterized by the transfer of maternal body reserves for fetal development and colostrum production. Na and K supply was provided by adjustments in endogenous excretion and an increase in intestinal absorption. Finally, mineral metabolism was specific to each genotype and, except for Na, was not affected by the number of fetuses.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.322-329
• /
• 2011

A whole genome association (WGA) study was conducted to identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) for body conformation traits in Hanwoo cattle. The phenotypes of 497 steers were recorded from the Hanwoo Improvement Center of National Agricultural Cooperative Federation, Seosan, Korea, and analyzed using the Illumina Bovine 50 k SNP chip. A set of 35,987 SNPs that were available in the Hanwoo population was selected from the chip. After adjustments for the effects of year-season of birth, region and sire, phenotypes were regressed on each SNP using a linear regression model. Three hundred nineteen SNPs were detected for the ten conformation traits (p<0.003). For the significant SNPs, stepwise regression procedures were applied to determine best sets of markers. A total of 72 SNPs were selected (p<0.001), for which the sets of 5, 9, 10, 9, 8, 11, 4, 6, 3 and 7 SNPs were determined for height at withers, rump height, body length, chest depth, chest width, rump length, hip width, thurl width, pinbone width and heart girth, respectively. About 7-26% of the total phenotypic variation was explained by the set of SNPs for each trait. QTL for the conformation traits were harbored on most bovine chromosomes (BTAs). Four SNPs with pleiotropic effects on height at withers and rump height were detected on BTAs 3, 4, 6 and 16. A SNP with pleiotropic effects on chest width and rump length was also detected on BTA10. Two QTL regions, i.e. between 87 and 97 Mb in BTA3 and between 41 and 44 Mb in BTA7, were found, in which SNPs were detected for the five and three conformation traits, respectively. The detected SNPs need to be validated in other Hanwoo populations for commercial application to the genetic improvement of conformation characteristics in Hanwoo via marker-assisted selection (MAS).