• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adjustment cells

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Forming Weighting Adjustment Cells for Unit-Nonresponse in Sample Surveys (표본조사에서 무응답 가중치 조정층 구성방법에 따른 효과)

  • Kim, Young-Won;Nam, Si-Ju
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2009
  • Weighting is a common form of unit nonresponse adjustment in sample surveys where entire questionnaires are missing due to noncontact or refusal to participate. A common approach computes the response weight as the inverse of the response rate within adjustment cells based on covariate information. In this paper, we consider the efficiency and robustness of nonresponse weight adjustment bated on the response propensity and predictive mean. In the simulation study based on 2000 Fishry Census in Korea, the root mean squared errors for assessing the various ways of forming nonresponse adjustment cell s are investigated. The simulation result suggest that the most important feature of variables for inclusion in weighting adjustment is that they are predictive of survey outcomes. Though useful, prediction of the propensity to response is a secondary. Also the result suggest that adjustment cells based on joint classification by the response propensity and predictor of the outcomes is productive.

Study on the Ambiguity Difference Adjustment between Reference Station Cells for the Improvement in Rover's Continuous Network-RTK Positioning (Network RTK 항체의 불연속 위치 결정 개선을 위한 기준국 셀간 미지정수 차이 조정 연구)

  • Park, Byung-Woon;Song, June-Sol;Kee, Chang-Don
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.619-626
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    • 2012
  • One-way Network-RTK(Real Time Kinematics) is considered as a method which can satisfy moving vehicle's recently-required high accuracy and mobility. When we use one-way Network RTK for vehicle navigation, multiple cells-based system is required to provide the service continuously in wide area. The rover which moves through various cells inevitably experiences a correction discontinuity, which is not eliminated by the DD(Double Difference) method and to cause 13cm(horizontal) and 48cm(vertical) position error. We suggest three solutions to reduce this discontinuity, which are identification of master RS with neighbor networks, duplication of communication module to receive corrections from other cells, and ambiguity adjustment between neighbor cells. All of our suggestions reduce the error to 1/4 wavelength in measurement and 3cm in position-domain, and we suggest the ambiguity adjustment is the best when we consider the extendibility of service area and the cost of rover device.

Multiple imputation inference for stratified random sample with nonignorable nonresponse

  • Shin Minwoong;Lee Sangeun;Lee Sungchul;Lee Juyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 2001
  • In general, the imputation problems which are caused from survey nonresponse have been studied for being based on ignorable cases. However the model based approach can be applied to survey with nonresponse suspected of being nonignorable. Here in this study, we will make the nonresponse for nonignorable into ignorable cell using adjustment cell approach, then we can applied the ignorable nonresponse method. For data sets of each nonresponse cells are simulated from normal distribution.

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Bayesian approach of weighting cell estimator

  • Lee Sangeun;Lee Juyoung;Lee Jinhee;Shin Minwoong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2000
  • A simple random sample is taken from a population and a particular survey item is subject to nonresponse that corresponds to random subsampling of the sampled values within adjustment cells. Our object is to estimate Bayesian probability interval of the population mean.

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Smoldering multiple myeloma which was claimed for multiple myeloma : a case report of medical claims review (다발골수종으로 청구한 무증상다발골수종 클레임의료자문 증례)

  • Lee, Sin-Hyung
    • The Journal of the Korean life insurance medical association
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.33-35
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    • 2010
  • Multiple myeloma is characterized by the neoplastic proliferation of a single clone of plasma cells producing a monoclonal immunoglobulin and it is frequently associated with primary amyloidosis. I experienced a medical claims review case of plasma cell dyscrasia with primary amyloidosis. This medical consulting work to insurance claims will be helpful for another similar claims administration.

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Parameter Estimation of Solar Cells and MPP Prediction Using a NN-Emulator (태양전지의 파라미터 추정 및 NN 에뮬레이터를 이용한 MPP 예측)

  • 권봉재;김종하;진강규
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.1010-1016
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a scheme for estimating the parameters of solar cells and a NN-based emulator for predicting the maximum power point are presented. The diode model with series and shunt resistors is used to estimate parameters highly affecting its V-I characteristic curve and both a real-coded genetic algorithm and the model adjustment technique are employed. For implementing the emulator, a multi-layered neural network incorporating with the BP algorithm is used. A set of simulation works using both field data and generated data are carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

On-Line Induction of Fermentation with Reconbinant Cells : Part 1. Construction of Control Hardware (유전자 재조합 세포 발효의 온.라인 유도 : 제 1부. 자동 제어 하드웨어 제작)

  • 이철균;최차용
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 1989
  • The existing analog controllers for typical fermentation variables such as rpm and temperature were properly modified in order to be interiaced with microcomputers. Other necessary corrections like the impedance matching, the ground isolation, and the signal range adjustment were done for the successful interfacing between fermentor detectors and computers and for the eventual on-line feedback control of temperature and DO and the induction of the fermentation process with recombinant cells.

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Frequency and Length Adjustment of A PEFP Low-Beta Dumbbell

  • Changyi, Gao;An, Sun;Liping, Zhang;Yazhe, Tang;Yingmin, Li;Kim, Han-Sung;Cho, Yong-Sub
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.27-29
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    • 2008
  • Superconducting RF cavities are being considered for accelerating a proton beam at 700 MHz in the linac of the Proton Engineering Frontier Project (PEFP) and its post-project. Dumbbell fabrication is a mid-process for manufacturing an elliptical superconducting RF cavity. During the dumbbell fabrication, control of the dumbbell length and the $TM010\;{\pi}$ mode frequencies is necessary to build up a desired cavity. A new formula with a perturbation measurement method is used to measure and calculate the frequencies of the individual half-cells of a PEFP low-beta dumbbell, and to tune the frequency and length of the half-cells. In this article, the tuning method and results of the PEFP low-beta dumbbells have been presented.

Keeping Quality of Yogurt Beverage Prepared from Soy Protein Isolate (분리대두단백(分離大豆蛋白)으로 제조된 젖산균음료의 저장성)

  • Mun, Sung-Ae;Ko, Young-Tae
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.124-129
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    • 1986
  • Soy yogurt beverage (SYB) was preapred from soy protein isolate. The effort of stabilizers or pH adjustment on the sedimentation of SYB curd and the microbiological quality of SYB during storage were investigated. The curd in SYB precipitated significantly during the first 24 hours of storage and the sedimentation of curd could be reduced by the addition of proper amount of CMC or PGA. The sedimentation of curd was also retarded by adjustment of pH of SYB. When SYB prepared by Lactobacillus acidophilus was kept at $5^{\circ}C$ for 48 days, the number of viable cells was not changed and titratable acidity increased gradually. When SYB prepared by L. bulgaricus was kept at $5^{\circ}C$ for 48 days, the number of viable cells decreased slightly and titratable acidity increased gradually.

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Old building green remodeling design cases study analysis using solar cell (태양전지를 활용한 노후 건축물 그린 리모델링 디자인 사례분석 연구)

  • Park, Ji-Hoon;Nam, Won-Suk;Jang, Jung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2020
  • Based on the analysis of domestic and international cases of green remodeling design for old buildings using solar cells, which have been in the spotlight around the world since the Paris Agreement on Climate Change, this study wanted to confirm the positive aspects and implications of the future green remodeling design proposal using solar cells. As a method of research, theoretical consideration was conducted based on literature research, and cases of green remodeling design using solar cells at home and abroad were investigated and analyzed. As a result, the ease of construction through flexible features, aesthetic effect through transparency and color adjustment of thin film cells, economic effect of less waste of materials through free size production, and harmonious aspect with the building through direct attachment of exterior were identified. Based on this, it is expected to present the expected effects of using thin-film solar cells for green remodeling designs, and to be used as a reference for the future design proposal for green remodeling of old buildings using solar cells.