• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.223-234
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 국내 영아의 어린이집 적응 관련 연구의 동향을 살펴봄으로써 지금까지 이루어진 영아의 어린이집 적응 관련 연구를 재인식하고 앞으로 이와 관련한 연구의 발전적인 방향을 모색해 보는데 있다. 이를 위해 1996년부터 2013년까지 발표된 영아(0~2세)의 어린이집 적응 관련 국내 학위논문과 학술지 126편을 연구대상으로 하였으며, 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 연구시기별 분석결과 2009년부터 2013년까지의 시기에 가장 많은 연구가 이루어졌음을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 연구대상에 따른 분석결과 영아, 부모, 교사를 대상으로 한 연구가 가장 많이 이루어졌다. 셋째, 연구주제에 따른 분석결과 영아의 어린이집 적응에 영향을 주는 변인에 관한 연구가 가장 활발하게 이루어졌다. 넷째, 연구방법에 따른 분석결과 양적연구들이 주를 이루었음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.873-884
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• 2014

본 연구는 간호대학생들을 대상으로 자아존중감, 전공만족도가 대학생활적응에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 조사연구이다. 연구 대상자는 간호대학에 재학중인 182명의 학생이었으며 연구는 2013년 11월 15일부터 부터 2013년 12월 20일까지 실시되었다. 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 간호대학생의 자아존중감, 전공만족도와 대학생활적응을 조사하였으며, SPSS/WIN 20.0 프로그램으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 간호대학생의 자아존중감은 2.65점으로 중간이상의 점수를 나타냈으며, 전공만족도는 3.43점, 대학생활 적응 정도는 3.14점으로 나타났다. 대학생활적응 점수는 학년별, 성별, 동아리 활동, 한달 용돈 정도에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 대학생활적응은 자아존중감이 높을수록 전공만족도가 높을수록 대학생활적응 점수가 높았다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 간호대학생들의 대학생활적응을 향상시키고 간호 전문직인으로의 가치관과 자부심을 양성해내기 위해서는 적절한 학업지도 및 교과과정을 통한 교육 프로그램을 개발하고 적용해 나가는 연구가 필요하다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제57권3호
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• pp.407-417
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• 2019

This study examined the longitudinal effects of appearance satisfaction and Korean language skills on the self-esteem and school adjustment of multicultural adolescents. The study used data from 1,151 multicultural adolescents from the $3^{rd}$, $4^{th}$, and $5^{th}$ waves of the Multicultural Adolescents Panel Study (MAPS). Data were analyzed by means of descriptive statistics, Cronbach's alpha, correlation, and structural equation modeling. The results are as follows. First, appearance satisfaction and Korean language skills at grade 6 significantly predicted higher self-esteem at grade 7. Second, there was a significant influence of high levels of self-esteem at grade 7 on positive school adjustment of grade 8. Last, the self-esteem at grade 7 had a significant mediating effect in the relationship between appearance satisfaction and Korean language skills at grade 6 and school adjustment at grade 8. The results of this study highlighted the importance of self-esteem as a mediating factor in the connection between appearance satisfaction and Korean language skills as well as the level of school adjustment. This provides supporting evidence to many educators and parents for the implementation of effective support practices for multicultural adolescents to enhance their school adjustment. Other related implications of these findings and suggestions for future research are also discussed.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.488-498
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• 2018

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the influence of trauma experiences and social adjustment on health-related quality of life in North Korean defectors. Methods: The subjects were 117 North Korean defectors living in B and Y city. The data were collected from September 1 to September 20, 2014, and analyzed by the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program. Results: Significant differences were found in the health-related quality of life with respect to the subjects' education, marriage status, types of dwelling, family types, duration of residence in South Korea, jobs in South Korea and in North Korea, families left in North Korea or other surrounding countries, and subjective health status. Health-related quality of life is negatively related to trauma experiences during escape from North Korea and during their life in South Korea. Health-related quality of life positively is related to social adjustment. The meaningful variables which influenced the subjects'health-related quality include social adjustment, job in South Korea, job in North Korea, current family structure, and trauma experiences in South Korea. Total explanatory power of these factors for health-related quality in North Korean Defectors is 43.0% and social adjustment is the most influential factor. Conclusion: Therefore, in order to enhance health-related quality of life in North Korean defectors, it is necessary for them to increase social adjustment and decrease trauma experiences. In addition, methods are needed to provide job opportunities, better education and family services for North Korean defectors.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.93-102
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• 2019

The nation's fraternity and elite players who have built up a global bicycle infrastructure often find it to be a problem with the bicycle's speed and speed reduction, pain in knees and hip joints, or even with the bike itself, or with the bike's own physical defects or a riding posture. However, we found that most cases of cleat adjustment errors were likely to be true. Accurate adjustment of the cleats is the most important of the entire fitting process and can be the basis for improving the ability of the bicycle rider and preventing injury. Therefore, the study was intended to give a prior study of bicycle fitting, which can improve bicycle efficiency and prevent injury when riding bicycle, and specific ways of adjusting bicycle shoe cleats, and the following results were obtained. First, the cleat characteristics of Shimano, LOOK and Speedplay, which are currently used in public, and the characteristics during the cleat adjustment process, were derived. In addition, the structure and characteristics of dedicated shoes using cleats and the method of using pedalling by the structure of shoes after adjusting the cleats were derived. Second, the position of the shoe and its relationship with torque in pedalling was discussed, and the method of adjusting front and back of cleats was derived. Third, leg length, ASIS, Q-Angle and Q-factor etc. were analyzed and the method of setting and adjusting cleat left and right values were derived. Fourth, the relationship between walking angle and cleat rotation was analyzed, the method was derived, and the torque size and angle behind the cleat adjustment were compared and analyzed using the spinner to indicate the torque and the effective mean torque angle after the cleat adjustment.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.30-35
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• 2018

In contemporary society, neglected families increase adolescents' maladjustment behaviors, causing academic problems, psychological and emotional problems, and showing flight behavior. By identifying the nature of the protective factor against the dangerous environment of a neglected family and increasing the protection factor for the children in a dangerous environment, it is necessary to create the environment so that the young can grow up positively rather than adversely. The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of adolescents who are psychologically adaptive at the level of general family children among the adolescents who are in a dangerous environment. The results showed that self - esteem, ego - resilience, ego - identity, and community variables had a significant effect on discriminating adolescents who showed high psychological adjustment from risk factors of neglect while controlling other factors. SPSS 20.0 was used to analyze the data.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.486-490
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• 2002

When the fuzzy controller apply to a real plant, We have not excepted result of a satisfactory control by modeling error and lacking information about an plant. In this case, we have to adjust the scale factors for improvement of the control performance and this method need a lot of time and cost for perform a trial and error. In this paper, we proposed the fuzzy controller with the automatic adjustment of scaling factors. It was improve upon the control performance using a adequate scale factor by fuzzy logic and normalizer. As the results of simulation through the second order plant, we confirmed that the proposed the fuzzy controller within the function of automatic scale get a good response compare with the fuzzy controller within the fixed scale factor.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.95-101
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• 1990

이 논문은 정규방정식을 사용하지 않고서 관측방정식으로부터 직접 직교분해법을 이용하여 측지망을 조정하는 데 목적이 있다. 연구결과, 이 방법은 자유망이나 가중측점조건에 의한 망조정의 경우에 있어서도 효과적으로 안정된 해를 제공하고 정규방정식에서의 Cholesky factor를 활용할 수 있는 등 중규모의 망조정에 적합함을 보여주고 있다.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회(한국공작기계학회)
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• pp.80-84
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• 2001

When the fuzzy controller apply to a real plant, We have not excepted result of a satisfactory control by modeling error and lacking information about an plant. In this case, we have to adjust the control factors for improvement of the control performance and this method need a lot of time and cost for perform a trial and error. In this paper, we proposed the fuzzy regulator with the automatic adjustment of scaling factors. It was improve upon the control performance using a adequate scale factor by fuzzy inference. We implemented the controller using the DSP processor and applied in a hydraulic servo system. And then we observed an experimental results.

• 아동학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.191-204
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• 2009

The purpose of the current study was to validate the ECBQ (Early Childhood Behavior Questionnaire) scale. Data were collected from the 39 teachers of 338 18- to 36-month-old toddlers (181 boys and 157 girls) in Korea. The ECBQ scale was composed of 201 items (7-point Likert scale) with three dimensions. Reliability of this study was confirmed by Cronbach ${\alpha}$'s for ECBQ subscales ranging from .76 to .81. The results of the Exploratory Factor Analysis identified three dimensions of ECBQ : activity-non activity, extraversion-attention, negative affectivity-transformation. Results of the Confirmatory Factor Analysis supported the hierarchic model. There was a significant relationship between temperament and adjustment of infants. It was concluded that the ECBQ scale in general is acceptable for use in Korea.