• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제28권5_6호
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• pp.1331-1345
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• 2010

This paper describes a numerical solution of Navier-Stokes equations. It includes algorithms for discretization by finite element methods and a posteriori error estimation of the computed solutions. In order to evaluate the performance of the method, the numerical results are compared with some previously published works or with others coming from commercial code like ADINA system.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.529-550
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• 2011

In this work, a numerical solution of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations is proposed. The method suggested is based on an algorithm of discretization by mixed finite elements with a posteriori error estimation of the computed solutions. In order to evaluate the performance of the method, the numerical results are compared with some previously published works or with others coming from commercial code like Adina system.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.121-122
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• 2008

In this paper, computational analysis on the steady-state and transient behaviors of the valve system is discussed. Fluid-structure interaction (FSI) is taken into account using ADINA software. The computational results are experimentally validated.

• 생태와환경
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.68-76
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• 2015

화산섬 제주도 하천에는 버드나무류 (Salix spp.) 연목림 식생은 존재하지 않는다. 대신에 일부 하천 구간에서 유전적 고립개체군으로서 중대가리나무 식생이 발달한다. 그럼에도 획일적인 하천정비사업으로 중대가리나무의 현존 서식처 및 잠재 서식 공간이 크게 위협받고 있다. 본 연구는 중대가리나무 식생에 대한 군락분류 및 군락생태를 규명하였다. 중대가리나무가 분포하는 전역에 대하여 전통적인 식물사회학적 방법으로 전수조사를 실시하였다. 총 91개 지점에서 11개 식생조사표(phytosociological relev$\acute{e}$)를 획득하였고, 기발표 자료 (식생조사표 총 16개)를 수합하여 비교분석하였다. 종조성의 질적 양적 유의성 분석은 PCoA (Principal coordinates analysis)를 이용한 좌표결정을 수행했다. 본 연구에서는 산철쭉에 대한 군락분류 및 군락지리를 근거로 산철쭉-중대가리나무군집 (Adino-Rhododendretum poukhanensae Itow et al., 1993)을 폐기하고, 중대가리나무-교래잠자리피군집 (Tripogono-Adinetum rubellae ass. nova hoc loco), 중대가리나무군단 (Adinion rubella all. nova hoc loco)을 새로이 기재하였다. 본 단위식생은 제주도 서귀포생태역의 간헐천(間歇川, ephemeral stream) 물길구간내에서 지하수와 완전 격리된 하천식생형(partly ombrotrophic vegetation in ephemeral stream)으로 규정되었다. 한반도 내에서의 대응식생형으로 산철쭉군단 (Rhododendrion poukhanensae Lee, 2004 ex. hoc loco)을 기재하고, 갯버들-달뿌리풀군단 (Phragmito-Salicion)과의 명백한 상이성을 기재했다. 중대가리나무 식생은 제주도 고유의 식생자원으로 절대감시 1급 국가식생자원의 절대(absolute)감시 보존 대상으로 보호대책이 요청되었다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 특별세미나,특별/일반세션
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• pp.507-513
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• 2009

The cooling technology of power conversion semiconductors in the propulsion system for the HEMU(High Electrical Multi Unit) are applied in water cooling method and phase change method such as the immersed type and the heat pipe type. Both of cooling systems need a condenser and a fan through forced wind to emit that is radiated heat from electric power conversion semiconductor(IGBT) stack effectively, now in the case of Japanese Fastec 360S, is using ram-air that is flowed in establishing cooling passage to propulsion system for cooling of condenser. In this research, it is that achieved the computing numerical analysis using ADINA of commertial program to examine flow characteristics and pressure distribution of ram-air for a condenser in cooling passage.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.647-664
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• 2006

In this study, an improved finite element formulation with a scheme of solution for the large deflection analysis of inextensible prismatic and nonprismatic slender beams is developed. For this purpose, a three-noded Lagrangian beam-element with two dependent degrees of freedom per node (i.e., the vertical displacement, y, and the actual slope, $dy/ds=sin{\theta}$, where s is the curved coordinate along the deflected beam) is used to derive the element stiffness matrix. The element stiffness matrix in the global xy-coordinate system is achieved by means of coordinate transformation of a highly nonlinear ($6{\times}6$) element matrix in the local sy-coordinate. Because of bending with large curvature, highly nonlinear expressions are developed within the global stiffness matrix. To achieve the solution after specifying the proper loading and boundary conditions, an iterative quasi-linearization technique with successive corrections are employed considering these nonlinear expressions to remain constant during all iterations of the solution. In order to verify the validity and the accuracy of this study, the vertical and the horizontal displacements of prismatic and nonprismatic beams subjected to various cases of loading and boundary conditions are evaluated and compared with analytic solutions and numerical results by available references and the results by ADINA, and excellent agreements were achieved. The main advantage of the present technique is that the solution is directly obtained, i.e., non-incremental approach, using few iterations (3 to 6 iterations) and without the need to split the stiffness matrix into elastic and geometric matrices.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산유체공학회 2003년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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• pp.206-211
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• 2003

This paper reports the numerical results for blood flow of the sac squeezed by moving actuator in the TPLS(Twin Pulse Life Support System). Blood flow in the sac is assumed to be 3-dimensional unsteady newtonian fluid. where the blood flow interacts with the sac, which is activated by the moving actuator. The flow field is simulated numerically by using the FEM code, ADINA. It is well known that hemolysis is closely related to shear stress acted on blood flow. According to this fact, we simulate four models with different speed for moving actuator and examine the distribution of shear stress for each model. Numerical results show that maximum shear stress is strongly dependent on the actuator speed.

• Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.27-48
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• 1999

The paper is concerned with application to develop the expert system, which structural analysis and design process for tower cranes. The system is organized into three groups. One is pre-processor for creating input data files, another is `model former' which combines knowledge-base with inference engine for automatic generating structural analysis models, a third is application group for final analysis checks. In this study, geometric subroutine of `model former' designates node positions, nodes, elements numbers and element types. Load data subroutine computes weight of tower crane and device, slewing force, cargo load, wind force form rules or equations in knowledge-base. Also, Property and boundary subroutine applies element properties and boundary conditions to suitable elements and nodes. Design and analysis expert system for tower crane integrates these subroutine, `model former' and pre-processor. RBR(Rule-Base Reasoning) was adopted for a reasoning strategy of this expert system. And this expert system can produce structural analysis model and data, which can be used in ordinary structural analysis program (SAP, ADINA or NASTRAN, etc.). In this paper, this expert system produces format of the analysis model data, which are used in MSC/NASTRAN. The main discussions included in the paper are introduction of the tower crane and structural analysis, composition of the design expert system for tower crane and structural analysis using the expert system.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.91-97
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• 2009

본 논문은 Total Lagrangian(TL)과 Updated Lagrangian(UL)을 사용하여 구조물 하부에 케이블을 연결하고, 그 케이블에 인장력을 가하여 구조물의 처짐을 제어하는 언더텐션 시스템에 있어서 케이블의 인장력에 따른 구조물의 처짐 거동의 변화와 각 부재력을 비교함으로서 언더텐션 시스템의 효율성을 검증하는데 있다. 일반적인 빔과 거더로 이루어진 구조와는 달리 언더텐션 시스템에서는 상부에서는 하중을 하부 케이블의 인장력을 이용하여 그 하중을 양 단부로 전달하게 된다. 언더텐션 시스템은 스트럿의 개수와 길이, 케이블의 초기 인장력의 크기에 따라서 그 효과가 다르게 나타날 수 있다. 또한 케이블이 설치된 장스팬 구조의 경우, 그 거동에 있어서 비선형성적 거동이 크게 나타나게 된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 선형과 비선형해석 결과를 비교함으로써 비선형해석의 필요성에 대하여 논의하고자 한다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1298-1302
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• 2011

The present study deals with the results of a thermo-fluid analysis applied to the cooling plate of the water cooling system developed for IGBT stacks, which was designed to keep the power semi-conductors from over heating problems. The cooling plate is to absorb a maximum quantity of 10kW from 4 IGBTs which are to be placed on both sides of the cooling plate, 2 IGBTs of them on each surface. For the analysis, Adina of CFD Program was used and an analysis was conducted to obtain the knowledges on heat and mass flow at both the plate and fluid flow inside. For the simulation, the operational conditions of a temperature difference of $15^{\circ}C$ for the working fluid and a uniform heat flux of about 92000 $W/m^2$ on the surface in contact with an IGBTs.