• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adiabatic Film Cooling Effectiveness

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A Study of Film Cooling of a Cylindrical Leading Edge with Shaped Injection Holes (냉각홀 형상 변화에 바른 원형봉 선단의 막냉각 특성 연구)

  • Kim, S.-M.;Kim, Youn J.;Cho, H.-H.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.298-303
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    • 2002
  • Dispersion of coolant jets in a film cooling flow field is the result of a highly complex interaction between the film cooling jets and the mainstream. In order to investigate the effect of blowing ratios on the film cooling of turbine blade, cylindrical body model was used. Mainstream Reynolds number based on the cylinder diameter was $7.1{\times}10^4$. The effect of coolant flow rates was studied for blowing ratios of 0.7, 0.9, 1.2 and 1.5, respectively. The temperature distribution of the cylindrical model surface is visualized by infrared thermography (IRT). Results show that the film-cooling performance could be significantly improved by the shaped injection holes. For higher blowing ratio, the spanwise-diffused injection holes are better due to the lower momentum flux away from the wall plane at the hole exit.

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Heat Transfer Characteristics under Recirculation zone of Ramjet Combustor (재순환 영역이 램제트 연소실에서의 열전달 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Keon-Woo;Oh, Min-Keun;Ham, Hee-Chul;Hwang, Ki-Young;Cho, Hyung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2007
  • This experimental study has been conducted to investigate the effect of the recirculation zone on the multi-slot film cooling in the ramjet combustor. The recirculation zone which is generated by the protrusion tip on the entrance of the coolant flow path affects on the first slot. Velocity fields, dimensionless temperature fields and adiabatic film cooling effectiveness on the downstream wall of the slot exit are measured. The results show that the film cooling performance is rapidly decreased after the slot exit by shear layer and high turbulence intensity between separated flows and coolant flows.

Effect of Mainstream Turbulence Intensity on Film Cooling of Combustor (연소기 벽면 막냉각에 주유동의 난류강도가 미치는 영향)

  • Kim Young Bong;Rhee Dong Ho;Cho Hyung Hee;Hahm Hee-Cheol;Bae Ju Chan;Oh Min Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.132-136
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    • 2004
  • Experimental study has been conducted to investigate effect of mainstream turbulence intensity on film cooling performance of staggered rows of rectangular holes in combustor. Temperature fields and adiabatic film cooling effectiveness under $10\%$ mainstream turbulence intensity are measured. The results of temperature fields show that overall values are decreased and thicker film of coolant is formed downstream of rows of holes for high mainstream turbulence intensity. The results of film cooling effectiveness show that the values around the holes are smaller than the case of the low mainstream turbulence intensity, however, the difference of film cooing performance is decreasedforthefurtherdownstream.

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A Study of Film Cooling of a Cylindrical Leading Edge with Shaped Injection Holes (냉각홀 형상 변화에 따른 원형봉 선단의 막냉각 특성 연구)

  • Kim, S.M.;Kim, Youn J.;Cho, H.H.
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.6 no.3 s.20
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2003
  • Dispersion of coolant jets in a film cooling flow field is the result of a highly complex interaction between the film cooling jets and the mainstream. In order to investigate the effect of blowing ratios on the film cooling of a turbine blade, cylindrical body model is used. Mainstream Reynolds number based on the cylinder diameter is $7.1{\times}10^4$. The effects of coolant flow rates are studied for blowing ratios of 0.7, 1.0, 1.3 and 1.7, respectively. The temperature distribution of the cylindrical model surface is visualized with infrared thermography (IRT). Results show that the film cooling performance could be significantly improved by the shaped injection holes. For higher blowing ratio, the spanwise-diffused injection holes are better due to the lower momentum flux away from the wall plane at the hole exit.

Study of the Slot Film Cooling under Ramjet Combustor with Recirculation Zone (재순환 영역이 존재하는 램제트 연소실 슬롯 막냉각 연구)

  • Oh Min-Geun;Park Kwang-Hoon;Byun Hae-Won;Yu Man-Sun;Cho Hyung-Hee;Ham Hee-Cheol;Bae Joo-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2005
  • The experimental study has been conducted to investigate the effect of the recirculation zone on the multi-slot film cooling in the ramjet combustor. The recirculation zone which is generated by the protrusion tip on the entrance of the coolant flow path affects on the first slot. Velocity fields, dimensionless temperature fields and adiabatic film cooling effectiveness on the downstream wall of the slot exit are measured. The results show that the film cooling performance is rapidly decreased after the slot exit by the share layer and high turbulence intensity between separated flows and coolant flows.

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Design Optimization of Fan-shaped Film Cooling Hole Array on Pressure Side Surface of High Pressure Turbine Nozzle (고압터빈 노즐 압력면에서의 확장 형상 막냉각 홀 배열 최적설계)

  • Lee, Sanga;Rhee, Dong-Ho;Kang, Young-Seok;Kim, Jinuk;Seo, Do-Young;Yee, Kwanjung
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.52-58
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    • 2014
  • In the present work, design optimization of film-cooling hole array on the pressure side of high pressure turbine nozzle was conducted. There are four rows of fan-shaped film cooling holes on the nozzle pressure side surface and each row has a straight array of holes in the spanwise direction for baseline model. For design optimization, hole distributions in streamwise and spanwise directions for three rows of holes except first row are parameterized as a 2nd-order shape function. Three-dimensional compressible RANS equations are used for flow and thermal analysis around the nozzle surface and optimization technique using Design of Experiment, Kriging surrogate model and Genetic Algorithm is used. The results shows that averaged adiabatic wall temperature at the whole nozzle surface decreases about 2.7% and averaged film cooling effectiveness at the pressure side of nozzle increased about 8.2%.