• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adhesion property

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Thermal and Adhesive Properties of Cu Interconnect Deposited by Electroless Plating (무전해도금 구리배선재료의 열적 및 접착 특성)

  • 김정식;허은광
    • Proceedings of the International Microelectronics And Packaging Society Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.100-103
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the adhesion and thermal property of the electroless-deposited Cu thin film were investigated. The multilayered structure of Cu/TaN/Si was fabricated by electroless-depositing the Cu thin layer on the TaN diffusion barrier which was deposited by MOCVD on the Si substrate. The thermal stability was investigated by measuring the resistivity as post-annealing temperature far the multilayered Cu/TaN/Si specimen which was annealed at Ar gas. The adhesion property of Cu 171ms was evaluated by the scratch test. The adhesion of the electroless-deposited Cu film was compared with other deposition methods of thermal evaporation and sputtering. The scratch test showed that the adhesion of electroless plated Cu film on TaN was better than those of sputtered Cu film and evaporated Cu film.

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Investigation on Mechanical Property and Adhesion of Oxide Films Formed on Ni and Ni-Co Alloy in Room and High Temperature Environments

  • Oka, Yoshinori I.;Watanabe, Hisanobu
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 2008
  • Material degradation such as high temperature oxidation of metallic material is a severe problem in energy generation systems or manufacturing industries. The metallic materials are oxidized to form oxide films in high temperature environments. The oxide films act as diffusion barriers of oxygen and metal ions and thereafter decrease oxidation rates of metals. The metal oxidation is, however, accelerated by mechanical fracture and spalling of the oxide films caused by thermal stresses by repetition of temperature change, vibration and by the impact of solid particles. It is therefore very important to investigate mechanical properties and adhesion of oxide films in high temperature environments, as well as the properties in a room temperature environment. The oxidation tests were conducted for Ni and Ni-Co alloy under high temperature corrosive environments. The hardness distributions against the indentation depth from the top surface were examined at room temperature. Dynamic indentation tests were performed on Ni oxide films formed on Ni surfaces at room and high temperature to observe fractures or cracks generated around impact craters. As a result, it was found that the mechanical property as hardness of the oxide films were different between Ni and Ni-Co alloy, and between room and high temperatures, and that the adhesion of Ni oxide films was relatively stronger than that of Co oxide films.

Comparison on Accuracy of Static and Dynamic Contact Angle Methods for Evaluating Interfacial Properties of Composites (복합재료의 계면특성 평가를 위한 접촉각 방법의 정확도 비교)

  • Kwon, Dong-Jun;Kim, Jong-Hyun;Park, Joung-Man
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2022
  • To analyze the interfacial property between the fiber and the matrix, work of adhesion was used generally that was calculated by surface energies. In this paper, it was determined what types of contact angle measurement methods were more accurate between static and dynamic contact angle measurements. 4 types of glass fiber and epoxy resin were used each other to measure the contact angle. The contact angle was measured using two types, static and dynamic contact angle methods, and work of adhesion, Wa was calculated to compare interfacial properties. The interfacial property was evaluated using microdroplet pull-out test. Generally, the interfacial property was proportional to work of adhesion. In the case of static contact angle, however, work of adhesion was not consistent with interfacial property. It is because that dynamic contact angle measurement comparing to static contact angle could delete the error due to microdroplet size to minimize the surface area as well as the meniscus measuring error.

Effects of Reactive Gas Addition on the Mechanical Property and Water Permeability of IZO Films Deposited by DC Sputtering for Application to Flexible OLED (DC 마그네트론 스퍼터로 증착한 flexible OLED용 IZO 박막의 기계적 특성과 투습특성에 미치는 반응성 가스 첨가의 효과)

  • Cheon, Ko-Eun;Lee, Dong-Yeop;Cho, Young-Rae;Song, Pung-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 2007
  • Amorphous IZO films were deposited on PET substrate by DC magnetron sputtering without substrate heating. In order to investigate effect of reactive gas addition on film properties, 0.2-0.4% of $H_2$ or $O_2$ gas was introduced during the deposition. Deposited IZO films were evaluated with mechanical property, electrical property, and water permeability. In the case of $H_2$ gas addition, mechanical property showed clear degradation compared to $O_2$ gas. In the case of $O_2$ gas, water permeability of the IZO film was increased compared to $H_2$ gas which could be attributed to the low adhesion of the film caused by bombardment of high energy negative oxygen ion. As a result, it is confirmed that water permeability of the film could be strongly affected by adhesion of the film.

Adhesion Performance and Curing Behaviors of Acid-free Acrylic PSAs Using Two Types of Curing Agents (Acid-free 아크릴계 점착제의 접착 물성 및 경화거동 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Woo;Park, Ji-Won;Kwon, Young-Eun;Kim, Hyun-Joong
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2011
  • Acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives are used in many different parts in the world. But acrylic acid in PSAs may occur unexpected results such as corroding adherends or producing by-products when applied within electronic devices. This study employed acrylic PSAs based on 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2-EHA), 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (2-HEA) and butyl acrylate (BA) with different coating thickness. There are two types of curing agents. One is methylaziridine derivative (MAZ) and the other is aluminum acetylacetonate (AlACA). This study examined the adhesion performance and curing behaviors using peel strength, probe tack and gel fraction. Also, the viscoelastic properties of acrylic PSAs were investigated from Advanced rheometric expansion system (ARES).

Evaluation of Adhesion, Hydrophobicity and Color Gamut of Nanoparticle embedded Polyurethane Topcoat for Aircraft with 3 Different Nanoparticles (항공기용 3종류 나노입자들로 함침된 폴리우레탄 탑코트의 접착성, 소수성 및 색재현성 특성평가)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyun;Kwon, Dong-Jun;Park, Joung-Man
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2021
  • In the aircraft industry, anti- and de-icing are one of very important techniques for the safety. The anti-icing technique had not been studied while de-icing technique had been not only researched enough but applied to aircraft industry. In this work, surface roughness and energies of polyurethane (PU) topcoat were controlled with 3 different nanoparticles which was coated to PU topcoat. It was evaluated via static contact angle using distilled water. The adhesion property of 3 nanoparticles was evaluated directly using adhesion pull-off test. The color gamut of nanoparticle coated PU topcoat was also evaluated with 3 different nanoparticles. It was determined using RGB color degree variation between neat PU topcoat and coated nanoparticle. Finally, the optimized nanoparticle was determined to manufacture hydrophobic surface and to maintain color of neat PU topcoat for the aircraft.

A Study for Mechanical and Platelet Adhesion Properties of Fluorinated Polyurethanes (불소화된 폴리우레탄의 기계적 물성과 혈소판 점착특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김형중
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.343-348
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    • 2001
  • The mechanical and the platelet adhesion properties of the fluorinated polyurethane elastomers synthesized with a perfluorinated polyether diol (Fomblin ZDOL$ZDOL^{(R)}$) and 4,4'-diphenyl methane diisocyanate (MDI) were investigated. The change of mechanical properties with the Fomblin content and the type of the polyether diol was investigated by applying a designed technique using in vitro platelet adhesion test. As a result, the tensile properties were affected by the content and the type of nixed polyether diols. Also the platelet adhesion of polyurethane elastomers decreased with increasing the extent of fluorination in the polymer.

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Emulsion Polymerization of Co-polymers Having Both Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Side Chains and Their Adhesion Properties

  • Takahashi, S.;Shibamiya, N.;Kasemura, T.
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2002
  • We have studied on the surface and adhesion properties for acrylic terpolymers, having both hydrophobic and hydrophilic side chains, synthesized via solution polymerization. In order to develop a waterborne material. we tried to synthesize these terpolymers via emulsion polymerization. The polymeric emulsion synthesized was mainly composed of methyl methacrylate (MMA), methoxy-polyethyleneglycol methacrylate (MPEGMA) having hydrophilic side chains and methoxypolypropyleneglycol methacrylate (MPEGMA) having hydrophobic side chains. The viscosities of this series increased with an increase in the content of the co-monomer such as MPEGMA and (MPEGMA). This behavior resulted in the increase in the diameter and heterogeneity of the emulsion particle via AFM observation. Furthermore. the tensile adhesion strength and 90-degree peel strength of the adhesive of these polymeric emulsions were measured. In the case of polymeric emulsion composed of the same content of both hydrophilic and hydrophobic component, the adhesion property showed the highest value. However, since the adhesion properties as a practical applicable adhesive were poor, some improvements were required. When the composition above was modified with butyl acrylate (BA), the improvement effect on adhesion strength was accepted. In particular, 90-degree peel strength increased up to a maximum of 400% of the original value.

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A Study on the Adhesion in Flexure Property of Polymer-Cement Composites for Crack Repair (균열보수용 폴리머 시멘트 복합체의 휨접착 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Woo-Chan;Park, Dong-Yeop;Jo, Young-Kug
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.159-160
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the adhesion in flexure depending on the cement type, polymer type, polymer-cement ratio, and silica fume ratio of the polymer-cement composites(PCCs) for crack repair in RC structures to induce optimal mix proportions. The adhesion in flexure of PCCs for crack repair of RC structure has a significant effect on the polymer type and polymer-cement ratio, and the adhesion in flexure is generally improved with mixing of silica fume as a mixture. The adhesion in flexure according to the type of polymer is slightly higher in the order of SAE, EVA, and SBR, and it is relatively high at the polymer-cement ratio of 60% or 80%. In addition, the adhesion in flexure of PCCs with silica fume ratio of 10% or 20% to the cement weight is higher than that without silica fume. In order to improve the adhesion in flexure of PCCs for repairing cracks in RC structures, the optimal mix design is to properly adjust the cement type, polymer type, polymer-cement ratio, and silica fume ratio.

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Preparation and properties of glass fiber-reinforced endodontic (root canal therapy) posts (유리섬유 강화 근관치료 포스트의 제조 및 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Son, Jae-Yong;Kim, Kyoung-Ja;Kim, Kyoung-Hun;Park, Joo-Seok;Shim, Kwang-Bo
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2015
  • The fiber-reinforced endodontic posts were prepared using a photocurable resin and a glass fiber. The mechanical property of the posts increased with increasing density of glass fiber and the micro-pores in the post were removed by a vacuum impregnation process. To improve the interfacial adhesion between glass fiber and polymer, silane coupling agent was used. The surface treatment of glass fiber increased the surface wettability of resing on glass fiber and increased the adhesion property with resin, consequently improved the mechanical property of posts.