• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.501-516
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• 2012

본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 스마트폰 중독의 문제를 예방하고, 또 이를 개입하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자, 현상학적 연구 방법을 사용하여, 대학생들이 스마트폰을 사용하면서 겪은 다양한 경험의 "의미"와 "본질"을 파악하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 참여자들은 C시에 있는 대학에 재학 중인 총 9명의 대학생들이며, 심층 인터뷰 기간은 2012년 6월 초부터 2012년 7월말이었으며, 자료는 Colaizzi의 현상학적 연구방법에 따라 분석되었다. 자료분석 결과, 40개의 주제, 5개의 주제군이 도출되었으며, 1. 관계와 소통을 위한 몸부림(무방비 상태로 인터넷에 자기 개방하기, 인터넷상에서 위로받고 싶음, 마음의 상처와 불신), 2. 과다사용 및 통제력 상실(컴퓨터보다 스마트폰을 주로 사용, 과몰입 과다사용 습관화, 통제력 저하), 3. 심리적 부적응(과도한 애착과 의존, 분리불안, 집착, 인내력 저하), 4. 일상생활 위협(우선순위 변동, 독립적 일상생활기능 퇴행, 불규칙적 생활 및 건강문제 발생, 무료 메신저 피해, 학업에 지장 초래), 5. 회복의 가능성 엿보기(갈등과 회의, 사람간 소통의 중요성, 절제 의지, 회복의 여지) 등이다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로, 대학생의 스마트폰 중독을 예방하기 위한 제언을 하였다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.525-533
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to verify the relationship among depression, school adjustment, parent-child bonding, parental control and smartphone addiction, and to identify factors which influence smartphone addiction in adolescents. Methods: A cross-sectional design was used, with a convenience sample of 183 middle school students from 3 middle schools. Data collection was conducted through self-report questionnaires from April to May, 2017. Data were analyzed using ${\chi}^2$ test, Fisher's exact test, t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation coefficient analysis, and binary logistic regression with SPSS Ver. 21.0. Results: The mean score for smartphone addiction was 29.40. Of the adolescents, 21.3% were in the smartphone addiction risk group. Logistic regression analysis showed that gender (OR=7.09, 95% Cl: 2.57~19.52), school life (OR=0.86, 95% Cl: 0.79~0.93), smartphone usage time (OR=1.32, 95% Cl: 1.04~1.66), and parental control (OR=4.70, 95% Cl: 1.04~21.29) were effect factors for the smartphone addiction risk group. Conclusion: Findings indicate that school satisfaction was an important factor in adolescents' smartphone addiction. Control oriented parent management of adolescents' smartphone use did not reduce the risk of smartphone addiction and may have worsen the addiction. Future research is needed to improve understanding of how teachers and parents will manage their adolescents' use of smartphones.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.349-368
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• 2020

Purpose: This study aimed to identify parental factors associated with smartphone overuse in preschoolers. Methods: A systematic review was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. Relevant studies published in peer-reviewed journals from 2009 to June 2019 were identified through systematic search in 10 electronic databases (PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane Central, EMBASE, Web of Science, NDSL, KISS, KMbase, KoreaMed, and RISS). Standardized effect sizes were calculated to quantify the associations of parental factors with smartphone overuse in preschoolers using meta-analysis. Results: A total of 30 cross-sectional studies involving 7,943 participants met the inclusion criteria. The following were negatively correlated with smartphone overuse in preschoolers: mother's parenting self-efficacy (r=-.35), mother-child attachment (r=-.28), mother's positive parenting behavior (r=-.28), mother's positive parenting attitude (r=-.25), and father's parenting involvement (r=-.15). Further, maternal factors such as smartphone addiction tendency (r=.41), parenting stress (r=.40), negative parenting behavior (r=.35), negative parenting attitude (r=.14), smartphone usage time (r=.26), employment status (r=.18), and age (r=.12) were positively correlated with smartphone overuse in preschoolers. Conclusion: Several parental factors influence smartphone overuse in preschoolers. These findings emphasize the need to assess and enhance the parental factors identified in this study to prevent smartphone overuse in preschoolers. Accordingly, we recommend the development of preventive interventions to strengthen parent-related protective factors and mitigate risk factors.

• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2017

Background: Smartphone addiction, academic stress and anxiety of university students are increasing gradually; however, few studies have investigated these factors in medical school students. Therefore, this study investigated associations between smartphone addiction scale and sociopsychological aspects in medical school students. Methods: A total of 231 Yeungnam University College of Medicine students were enrolled in this study in March 2017. Gender, school grade, type of residence, and smartphone usage patterns of the students were surveyed. The Korean Smartphone Addiction Proneness Scale and each Korean version scale were used to assess sociopsychological aspects such as loneliness, stress and anxiety. Results: There was a direct statistical correlation between loneliness, stress of negative perception, anxiety and smartphone addiction scales. There was also a negative statistical correlation between stress of positive perception and smartphone addiction scales. There was a higher level of anxiety among female students than male students. Additionally, there was a higher level of stress associated with negative perception and anxiety among medical students in the first grade than other students. Moreover there was a higher level of loneliness, stress of negative perception and anxiety among students who live with friends than students who live with their own family. Conclusion: Smartphone addiction scale and sociopsychological aspects significantly correlated. Moreover, the results suggest that female medical students in the first grade who have been separated from their family need more attention and management of loneliness, stress and anxiety to avoid smartphone addiction.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.195-204
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• 2020

본 연구는 20대 성인의 스마트폰 의존 관련 요인을 확인하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구를 위하여 2017년 과학기술정보통신부와 한국정보화진흥원에서 실시한 스마트폰 과의존 실태조사 중 20대, 3,684명의 자료를 분석하였다. 자료분석은 빈도와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, 독립표본 T 검증, Pearson 상관관계, 가중치를 적용한 위계적 다중 회귀분석을 사용하였다. 그 결과, 대상자들은 스마트폰 의존도가 증가할수록 스마트폰 사용시간(β=.18, p=.000)과 빈도(β=.04, p=.000), 게임(β=.15, p=.000), 영상시청(β=.09, p=.000), 모바일 쇼핑(β=.05, p=.000), 업무(β=.05, p=.010), 이메일(β=.13, p=.000), 스포츠 배팅(β=.07, p=.000)이 유의하게 증가하였다. 반면, 스마트폰으로 음악을 듣는 것(β=-.07, p=.000), 성인물 사용(β=-.07, p=.000)은 스마트폰 의존을 감소시키는 요인이었고, SNS(Social Networking Services)(β=.01, p=.358)와 메신저(β=-.02, p=.330)는 스마트폰 의존도의 유의한 관련 요인이 아니었다. 그러나 메신저는 대상자들이 가장 많이 사용하는 앱 유형이었고, 업무와 강한 상관관계를 가졌다(r=.55, p=.000). 본 연구를 통하여 20대 성인의 스마트폰 의존과 관련된 스마트폰 사용행태가 아동이나 청소년과 차이가 있음이 확인되었다. 이러한 결과는 20대 성인의 스마트폰 의존을 올바로 이해하고, 의존 조기발견과 예방 및 관리에 활용할 수 있을 것이다.