• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive performance

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A Dynamic Ensemble Method using Adaptive Weight Adjustment for Concept Drifting Streaming Data (컨셉 변동 스트리밍 데이터를 위한 적응적 가중치 조정을 이용한 동적 앙상블 방법)

  • Kim, Young-Deok;Park, Cheong Hee
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.44 no.8
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    • pp.842-853
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    • 2017
  • Streaming data is a sequence of data samples that are consistently generated over time. The data distribution or concept can change over time, and this change becomes a factor to reduce the performance of a classification model. Adaptive incremental learning can maintain the classification performance by updating the current classification model with the weight adjusted according to the degree of concept drift. However, selecting the proper weight value depending on the degree of concept drift is difficult. In this paper, we propose a dynamic ensemble method based on adaptive weight adjustment according to the degree of concept drift. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method shows higher performance than the other compared methods.

Simulation and Performance Evaluation of the Self-Adaptive Light Control System (자가-적응 조명 제어 소프트웨어의 시뮬레이션 및 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Junhyi;Lee, Euijong;Baik, Doo-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 2016
  • This research aims to perform the simulation of self-adaptive lighting control software, and to evaluate the performance of the implemented system. In this text, Self-adaptive software means what detects unexpected changes in surrounding environment by self-monitoring during its run-time, and satisfies demanded condition by adjusting its operation. This is a research about the lighting control system which is operating with the fundamental of self-adaptation concept in IoT(Internet of Things) environment. The system, which is proposed in this text, operates adaptation onto the request of a defined user as recognizing the changes of surrounding environment. This text introduces a relating simulation scenario, system architecture, architecture valuation basis,, and executed evaluation of performance by processing simulations.

An Adaptive FEC Code Control Algorithm for Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Ahn Jong-Suk;Hong Seung-Wook;Heidemann John
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.489-498
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    • 2005
  • For better performance over a noisy channel, mobile wireless networks transmit packets with forward error correction (FEC) code to recover corrupt bits without retransmission. The static determination of the FEC code size, however, degrades their performance since the evaluation of the underlying channel state is hardly accurate and even widely varied. Our measurements over a wireless sensor network, for example, show that the average bit error rate (BER) per second or per minute continuously changes from 0 up to $10^{-3}$. Under this environment, wireless networks waste their bandwidth since they can't deterministically select the appropriate size of FEC code matching to the fluctuating channel BER. This paper proposes an adaptive FEC technique called adaptive FEC code control (AFECCC), which dynamically tunes the amount of FEC code per packet based on the arrival of acknowl­edgement packets without any specific information such as signal to noise ratio (SNR) or BER from receivers. Our simulation experiments indicate that AFECCC performs better than any static FEC algorithm and some conventional dynamic hybrid FEC/ARQ algorithms when wireless channels are modeled with two-state Markov chain, chaotic map, and traces collected from real sensor networks. Finally, AFECCC implemented in sensor motes achieves better performance than any static FEC algorithm.

Application of Adaptive Controllers using a Microcomputer to a Heat Exchanger System (마이크로 컴퓨터를 사용한 적응제어기의 열교한기 시스템의 응용)

  • 진경복;강형수;양해원
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.11
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    • pp.720-726
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    • 1988
  • This paper deals with an applicaton of some adaptive algorithms to a heat exchanger using a microcomputer and reviews the experimental results obtained. The heat exchanger prepared for experments was identified as a non-minimum phase system and its exact mathematical models was hardly obtainable with direct computation. Thus, classical strategies, such as PID, needed many trial and errors to determine parameters of the controllers. Furthermore such strategies could not guarantee good performance when system parameters vary. To overcome these difficulties and improve performance, two adaptive methods applicable to a non-minimum phase system were chosen and put to the test. In this paper the performance of adaptive controllers is compared with that of conventional PID controller. The final objective of this paper is to construct a controller readily applicable to industrial processes using a microprocessor.

Performance Analysis of MIMO-OFDM System Applying AMC and SFC Schemes (AMC와 SFC기법을 적용한 MIMO-OFDM 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Yun-Ho;Kim, Hyung-Jung;Jo, G.D.;Kim, Kyung-Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2008
  • Adaptive modulation and Coding(AMC) scheme is promising technique to support the demands for high data rates and wideband proposed for 4G mobile communication system standards. In this paper, adaptive modulation and coding(AMC) based on OFDM system is analyzed through simulation for single user case and compared with SISO-OFDM and SFBC(Space frequency block coding)-OFDM. The performance analysis in terms of capacity for downlink system environments with different values of constellation size under multipath fading channel is done. The adaptive modulation and coding technique is based on perfect estimation channel. It has been observed that SFBC(Space-frequency block coding)-OFDM system gives better performance in terms of capacity.

Enhanced Adaptive Multi-stage Echo Canceller for High Speed Communications (고속 통신을 위한 향상된 적응 다단 반향 제거기)

  • Kwon, Oh Sang
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2014
  • Echo cancellation is required for a dual-duplex high speed communication such as digital subscriber line(DSL), in order to allow each individual loop to operate in a full duplex fashion. Echo cancellation was one of the most difficult aspects of DSL design, requiring high linearity and total echo return loss in excess of 70 dB. For a long and rapidly changing echo response, if the echo is cancelled by an adaptive echo canceller, the echo canceller needs more taps and its performance is decreased. But if the response is divided into several responses, which response is estimated by a adaptive digital filter and combined, the computation complexities are decreased and the performance is increased. Therefore, the adaptive multi-stage echo canceller is proposed to decrease the computation complexity and increase the performance of echo return loss, in which the echo canceller is composed of several stage echo canceller estimating each divided echo response. Through computer simulations, this multi-stage echo canceller is verified to have merits for high speed communications such as DSL application.

An Adaptive Filtering Technique for Vibration Reduction of a Rotational LOS Control System and Frequency Noise Reduction of an Imaging System (적응형 필터링 기법을 이용한 회전형 시선제어시스템의 진동 저감 및 영상 주파수노이즈 저감 기법)

  • Kim, Byeong-Hak;Kim, Min-Young
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.1014-1022
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    • 2014
  • In mechatronic systems using electric signals to drive control systems, driving signals including the frequency band of the unwanted signals, such as resonant frequencies and noise frequencies, can affect the accuracy of the controlled system and can cause serious damage to the system due to the resonance phenomenon of the mechatronic system. An LOS (Line of Sight) control unit is used to automatically rotate the gimbal system with a video imaging system generally mounted on modern aerial vehicles. However, it still suffers from natural frequency variation problems due to variations of operational temperature. To prevent degradation in performance, this paper proposes an adaptive filtering technique based on real-time noise analysis and adaptive notch-filtering for LOS control systems, and verifies how our proposed method maintains the LOS stabilization performance. Additionally, this filtering technique can be applied to the image noise filtering of the video imaging system. It is designed to reduce image noises generated by switching circuits or power sources. The details of design procedures of the proposed filtering technique and the experiments for the performance verification are described in this paper.

High Performance Control of Container Crane using Adaptive-Fuzzy Control (적응 퍼지제어를 이용한 컨테이너 크레인의 고성능제어)

  • Jung, Dong-Hwo;Kim, Do-Yun;Jung, Byung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposed an adaptive fuzzy controller for controlling speed and positions of a container crane. The motor used in container crane is installed as SynRM with variable-speed drive having the robustness on the problems of energy and environment. The conventional PI controller is not able to accurately track the position, speed and sway angle of trolley due to the factors of environment and the parameter variety. In the paper, we analyzed the performance of SynRM derive applied to the container crane by using an adaptive fuzzy control of SynRM in order to solve those problems. This paper analyzed the characteristics of position and speed response and compared the performance of PI controller with an adapative Fuzzy controller, proving the validity.

Navigation Accuracy Improvement of High Dynamic GPS Receiver using Adaptive Kalman Filter (적응 칼만필터를 이용한 고가속 GPS 수신기의 항법정확도 향상)

  • Lee, Ki-Hoon;Lee, Tae-Gyoo;Song, Ki-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.114-122
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    • 2009
  • An adaptive Kalman filter is designed as a post-navigation filter to improve the accuracy of GPS receiver's navigation performance in high dynamic environments. Not only the adaptive Kalman filter reduces the large noise error of navigation data which is obtained by least square method, but also the filter is not degraded as normal Kalman filter in high acceleration movements because the system noise is estimated. Also an initialization structure of the filter is desisted in consideration for irregular output condition of navigation data by least squared method such as reacquisition status in GPS receiver. The filter performance is verified by GPS simulator which has the simulation capability of high velocity and acceleration. Finally, a vehicle test including DGPS is executed to conform the real improvement of that filter performance. This filter can be applied to various data measurement systems to improve accuracy in high dynamic conditions besides GPS receiver.

Margin Adaptive Optimization in Multi-User MISO-OFDM Systems under Rate Constraint

  • Wei, Chuanming;Qiu, Ling;Zhu, Jinkang
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we focus on the total transmission power minimization problem for downlink beamforming multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems while ensuring each user's QoS requirement. Although the linear integer programming (LIP) solution we formulate provides the performance upper bound of the margin adaptive (MA) optimization problem, it is hard to be implemented in practice due to its high computational complexity. By regarding each user's equivalent channel gain as approximate independent values and using iterative descent method, we present a heuristic MA resource allocation algorithm. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm efficiently converges to the local optimum, which is very close to the performance of the optimal LIP solution. Compared with existing space division multiple access (SDMA) OFDM systems with or without adaptive resource allocation, the proposed algorithm achieves significant performance improvement by exploiting the frequency diversity and multi-user diversity in downlink multiple-input single-output (MISO) OFDM systems.