• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adaptive management technique

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Adaptive Cell-Based Index For Moving Objects In Indoor

  • Shin, Soong-Sun;Kim, Gyoung-Bae;Bae, Hae-Young
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.7
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    • pp.1815-1830
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    • 2012
  • Existing R-tree that is based on a variety of outdoor-based techniques to manage moving objects have been investigated. Due to the different characteristics of the indoor and outdoor, it is difficult to management of moving object using existed methods in indoor setting. We propose a new index structure called ACII(adaptive Cell-based index for Indoor moving objects) for Indoor moving objects. ACII is Cell-based access structure adopting an overlapping technique. The ACII refines cells adaptively to handle indoor regional data, which may change its locations over time. The ACII consumed at most 30% of the space required by R-tree based methods, and achieved higher query performance compared with r-tree based methods.

Video Meta-data model for Adaptive Video-on-Demand System (적응형 VOD 시스템을 위한 비디오 메타 데이터 모델)

  • Jeon, Keun-Hwan;Shin, Ye-Ho
    • 한국컴퓨터산업교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2003
  • The data models which express all types of video information physically and logically. and the definition of spatiotemporal relationship of video data objects In This paper, we classifies meta-model for efficient management on spatiotemporal relationship between two objects in video image data, suggests meta-models based on Rambaugh's OMT technique, and expanded user model to apply the adaptive model, established from hyper-media or web agent to VOD. The proposed meta-model uses data's special physical feature: the effects of camera's and editing effects of shot, and 17 spatial relations on Allen's 13 temporal relations, topology and direction to include logical presentation of spatiotemporal relation for possible spatiotemporal reference and having unspecified applied mediocrity.

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A Model Study for Software Development Effort and Cost Estimation by Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.376-376
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    • 2000
  • Several algorithmic models have been proposed to estimate software cost and other management parameters. In particular, early prediction of completion time is absolutely essential for proper advance planning and a version of the possible ruin of a project. However, estimation is difficult because of its similarity to export judgment approaches and for its potential as an expert assistant in support of human judgment. Especially, the nature of the Norden/Rayleigh curve used by Putnam, renders it unreliable during the initial phases of the project, in projects involving a fast manpower buildup, as is the case with most software projects. Estimating software development effort is more complexity, because of infrastructure software related to target-machines hardware and process characteristics should be considered in software development for DCS (Distributed Control System). In this paper, we propose software development effort estimation technique using adaptive neural fuzzy inference system. The methods is applied to case-based projects and discussed.

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Query System for Analysis of Medical Tomography Images (의료 단층 영상의 분석을 위한 쿼리 시스템)

  • Kim, Tae-Woo;Cho, Tae-Kyung;Park, Byoung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2004
  • We designed and implemented a medical image query system, including a relational database and DBMS (database management system), which can visualize image data and can achieve spatial, attribute, and mixed queries. Image data used in querying can be visualized in slice, MPR(multi-planner reformat), volume rendering, and overlapping on the query system. To reduce spatial cost and processing time in the system. brain images are spatially clustered, by an adaptive Hilbert curve filling, encoded, and stored to its database without loss for spatial query. Because the query is often applied to small image regions of interest(ROI's), the technique provides higher compression rate and less processing time in the cases.

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An Adaptive Network Double Buffer Model for Efficient Memory Resource Usage (메모리 자원 사용 효율성 증진을 위한 적응적 네트워크 이중 버퍼 모델)

  • Choi, Daniel;Lee, Sung-Young
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.33 no.11
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    • pp.810-819
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes an Adaptive Double Buffer Model. As a new FIFO buffer model, this technique minimizes packet losses from network congestion by logically managing buffers. It allocates the spare spaces of non-congested buffers to congested buffers by allowing receive/send buffers to share two queues, and hence it minimizes packet losses. In contrast to the buffer model utilizing a free list, this buffer model can prevent the bubble phenomenon caused by a memory leak and thereby apply to a network buffer in a restricted environment. Also, compared with the model using an way, this model brings maximum 100 percent improvement in accepting packets and compared with the model utilizing a free list, this model has the similar efficiency Results of the performance test on Adaptive Double Buffer Model, shows that this proposed model decreases packet losses and enhances memory efficiency.

Policy Iteration Algorithm Based Fault Tolerant Tracking Control: An Implementation on Reconfigurable Manipulators

  • Li, Yuanchun;Xia, Hongbing;Zhao, Bo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1740-1751
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a novel fault tolerant tracking control (FTTC) scheme for a class of nonlinear systems with actuator failures based on the policy iteration (PI) algorithm and the adaptive fault observer. The estimated actuator failure from an adaptive fault observer is utilized to construct an improved performance index function that reflects the failure, regulation and control simultaneously. With the help of the proper performance index function, the FTTC problem can be transformed into an optimal control problem. The fault tolerant tracking controller is composed of the desired controller and the approximated optimal feedback one. The desired controller is developed to maintain the desired tracking performance at the steady-state, and the approximated optimal feedback controller is designed to stabilize the tracking error dynamics in an optimal manner. By establishing a critic neural network, the PI algorithm is utilized to solve the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation, and then the approximated optimal feedback controller can be derived. Based on Lyapunov technique, the uniform ultimate boundedness of the closed-loop system is proven. The proposed FTTC scheme is applied to reconfigurable manipulators with two degree of freedoms in order to test the effectiveness via numerical simulation.

Adaptive QoS Management for MPEG-4 Streaming Service over Internet (인터넷 기반의 MPEG-4 스트리밍 서비스를 위한 적응적 QoS 관리)

  • 최지훈;이상조;서덕영;김현철;이명호
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.227-238
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    • 2000
  • This paper, at first, provides analysis on loss pattern of Internet based on real experiments of the current Internet. Then, we propose an effective adaptive QoS management technique, in which measured loss pattern as well as PLR (Packet Loss Ratio) are used to select titrate of temporal scalability. level of FEC and retransmission This selection is also incorporated to the MPEG-4 error resilience tools and error concealment techniques. In order to minimize effect of packet loss, multimedia stream is segmented in the unit of group of Pictures (GOP) and interleaving and FEC are applied to the segment. Proposed algorithms are applied to build a VOD system.

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Adaptive Online Load Balancing Algorithm for Multimedia Service in Cellular Networks (셀룰러 네트워크 상에서 멀티미디어 서비스 제공을 위한 효율적인 온라인 부하분산 기법에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.12B
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    • pp.811-817
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    • 2005
  • Efficient bandwidth management is necessary in order to provide high quality service to users in a multimedia wireless/mobile network. In this paper, I propose an on-line load balancing algorithm with preemption. This technique is able to balance the traffic load among cells accommodating heterogeneous multimedia services while ensuring efficient bandwidth utilization. The most important features of my algorithm are its adaptability, flexibility and responsiveness to current network conditions. In addition, my online scheme to control bandwidth adaptively is a cell-oriented approach. This approach has low complexity making it practical for real cellular networks. Simulation results indicate the superior performance of my algorithm.

The power management technique in the Embedded System (임베디드 시스템의 소모 전력 관리 기법)

  • Kim, Wha-Young;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2008
  • The efficiently power management Is an important requirement traditionally in the mobile communication system which uses battery as their power source. Especially, it has been emphasized in the most recent devices, which has to provide high performance and various functions with an extended operating time. In this article, the adaptive Power management technique for the core processor unit in embedded systems used widely for the mobile system thanks to its advantage on power consumption and physical site, is proposed.

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Buffer Management Scheme for Interactive Video Streaming (실감교류를 위한 비디오 재생 버퍼 관리 방안)

  • Na, Kwang-Min;Lee, Tae-Young;Kim, Heon-Hui;Park, Kwang-Hyun;Choi, Yong-Hoon
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.327-335
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a buffer management scheme suitable for interactive multimedia services. We consider a typical delay optimization environment so that receiver buffer lengths vary according to the round trip time estimation. In this environment, we propose an optimization technique for minimizing the loss of information that may occur when a reduced buffer length forces I/P/B frames in the buffer to drop. We modeled our problem as a Knapsack Problem for which we used dynamic programing in order to find an approximate solution. The proposed technique is compared with the existing buffer management techniques. Through simulation studies, we found that our approach could increase PSNR, which is important to video quality.