• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adamantane

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Fully Aliphatic Polyimides- Influence of adamantane and siloxane moieties

  • Ha Chang-Sik;Kim Il;Mathews Anu Stella
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.336-336
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    • 2006
  • The present work is focused on the synthesis of a series of fully aliphatic polyimides and the incorporation of adamantane moieties and siloxane groups to them and studies the deviation in the basic traits of the fully aliphatic polyimides. In this work, we wish to discuss how adamantyl group and siloxane moieties influence the basic properties of aliphatic polyimides (APIs), by synthesizing various fully aliphatic polyimides and polyimidesiloxanes (APISiO).

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Performance of a Novel Sulfonate Flame Retardant Based on Adamantane for Polycarbonate (아드만탄 기반의 새로운 설포네이트 폴리카보네이트 난연제 성능 연구)

  • Guo, Jianwei;Wang, Yueqin;Feng, Lijuan;Zhong, Xing;Yang, Chufen;Liu, Sa;Cui, Yingde
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.437-441
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    • 2013
  • A novel sulfonate flame retardant, 1,3,5,7-tetrakis(phenyl-4-sodium sulfonate)adamantane (FR-A), was successfully synthesized from 1-bromoadamantane in sequential four-step reactions involving Fiedel-Crafts phenylation, sulphonation, hydrolysis, and neutralization. The success of synthesis was confirmed by FTIR spectra, $^1H$ NMR spectra, elemental analyses and mass spectra. The effect of FR-A on the flame retardacy of polycarbonate (PC) has been studied. Limiting oxygen index (LOI) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) showed that this novel sulfonate flame retardant had effective flame retardancy on polycarbonate (PC). With a small amount (0.08 wt%) of FR-A, the flame retardancy of PC was improved obviously, which got to UL 94 V-0 rating. TGA and DTA curves demonstrated that the additive raised the degradation rate of PC by promoting the quick formation of an insulating carbon layer on the surface, and confirmed that the flame retardant mechanism of PC/FR-A system was similar to potassium diphenylsulfone sulfonate (KSS).

Partial Oxidation of Cyclohexane with Fe(II) Complexes (Fe(II) 착화합물에 의한 Cyclohexane의 부분 산화반응)

  • Kim, Sa-Heum;Oh, Seung-Mo
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.238-246
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    • 1994
  • Partial oxidation of cyclohexane by HOOH was carried out with the transition metal complexes composed of Fe(II) or Fe(III)/picolinic acid derivatives. The major products were turned out to be cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol wlth the one/ol ratios of 3~10. The best performance was observed in a mixed solvent of pyridine/acetic acid(volume ratio 2.5:1, pH 5.3) and optimal temperature was $25{\sim}40^{\circ}C$. It was known that cyclohexyl hydroperoxide is the reaction intermediate, and that the reaction dominantly follows non-radical pathways which was ascertained from the results of the adamantane oxidation and radical trap experiments.

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Spontaneous Copolymerization of 1,3-Dehydroadamantanes

  • Ishizone, Takashi;Matsuoka, Shin-ichi;Uehara, Yousuke;Ogiwara, Naoto
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.328-328
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    • 2006
  • On mixing of 1,3-dehydroadamantane, 1, with electron-deficient vinyl monomers such as acrylonitrile and methyl acrylate in THF at r.t. in the absence of any initiator, the copolymerization spontaneously proceeded to give alternating copolymers in 28-88 % yield. By contrast, no reaction of 1 occurred, when isobutyl vinyl ether or styrene was mixed under the similar conditions. These contrastive results indicate the high electron density of a central s-bond in a strained [3.3.1]propellane derivative, 1. Alternating sequences of the resulting copolymers were characterized by NMR and MALDI-TOF-MS measurements. DSC and TGA measurements revealed the high thermal stability of the alternating copolymers containing bulky and stiff adamantane skeletons.

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Study on the isomerization of the saturated-poly-cyclic-compound over zeolite catalyst (제올라이트 촉매를 이용한 포화다중고리화합물의 이성화반응 연구)

  • Cho Deug-Hee;Han Jeong-Sik;Choi Myong-Jae;Cho Joon-Hyun;Lee Ho-Jin;Kim Young-Youn
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the results of catalytic endo- to exo- isomerization of saturated poly cyclic compound. Several zeolites were tested and influences of, Si/Al ratio and Structures of the zeolites on the reaction were investigated. The results showed that Y zeolites were more active than other zeolites, because of its large pore size and relative strong acidity. In all Y zeolites with different Si/Al, Y-5.4 is best. In all the zeolites tested, Y calcined at $450^{\circ}C$ was favorable. Still now the aluminium chloride catalyst is more active than zeolites. However, considering of environmental problems, corrosion, and treatment can make the zeolite catalyst substitute the aluminium chloride catalyst.

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Synthesis of Cardo Based Poly(arylene ether)s for Flexible Plastic Substrates and Their Properties

  • Kim, Moon-Ki;Kwon, Kyung-Jae;Han, Yang-Kyoo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.3311-3316
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    • 2011
  • New poly(arylene ether)s (PAEs) with both transparency and heat-resistance were prepared by a polycondensation of FBPODS, an ordered-sequence aromatic dihalide, and cardo typed aromatic diols containing fluorene and/or adamantane moiety and also non-cardo typed 1,5-naphthalene diol. The resulting polymers had their glass transition temperatures ranged from 202 to $247^{\circ}C$. Based on TGA data, they exhibited excellent thermal stabilities, showing 5% weight loss at $434-487^{\circ}C$. They had low thermal expansion coefficients of 58-59 ppm at temperature range of $50-200^{\circ}C$ as well as good mechanical properties with moduli of 1757-2143 MPa. The optical transmittance for the PAE films was over 70% at 550 nm, except for the PAE that contains naphthalene moiety (30% at 550 nm). They also showed water uptake of about 0.68% regardless of their chemical compositions. Therefore, the newly developed PAEs show strong potential as plastic substrates for flexible devices for display, solar cell and e-paper.

A New Adamantane-like Tetranuclear Manganese(III) Complex Based on Flexible Schiff-base Ligand: Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Magnetic Property

  • Zhang, Ran;Ni, Zhong-Hai;Zhang, Li-Fang;Kou, Hui-Zhong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.7
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    • pp.1965-1969
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    • 2014
  • A new tetranuclear Mn(III) complex $[Mn^{III}{_4}(sae)_4({\mu}_3-O)({\mu}_{1,1}-N_3)(OH)(H_2O)_2]{\cdot}H_2O$ (1) ($H_2sae$ = 2-salicylideneamino-1-ethanol) has been synthesized by the reaction of $MnCl_2{\cdot}4H_2O$, $H_2sae$ and sodium azide in the mixed solvent of methanol, acetonitrile and water. The X-ray diffraction analysis shows that the four Mn(III) ions in complex 1 have a unique adamantine arrangement, whereas the coordination environment of each Mn(III) ions is different. Magnetic studies indicate that complex 1 manifests antiferromagnetic behaviors. The magnetic susceptibilities of complex 1 have been fitted by two magnetic models based on the suitable analysis of its magnetic structural topology.