• Title/Summary/Keyword: Actuator Efficiency

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Analysis of Parameters Influence on the Characteristics of Thomson Coil Type Actuator of Arc Eliminator Using Adaptive Segmentation Equivalent Circuit Method

  • Li, Wei;Jeong, Young-Woo;Yoon, Hee-Sung;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.282-289
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    • 2010
  • A Thomson coil type actuator is applied as the driving unit in an arc eliminator system. To eliminate the arc efficiently, the speed of the actuator is required as fast as possible with certain limit of the exciting current. Therefore, the dynamic characteristics of the Thomson coil type actuator should be analyzed in an effective way. In this paper, a novel solving technique has been developed based on the equivalent circuit model which is set up by dividing the conducting plate into multi segments. To guarantee the calculation accuracy and improve the calculation efficiency, an adaptive refinement algorithm is suggested based on the field continues condition. The proposed method has been verified by the FEM calculation and experiment. The influence of circuit and plate parameters to the performance of the actuator is also investigated, from which a reasonable set of parameters can be found.

Optimal placement of piezoelectric actuator/senor patches pair in sandwich plate by improved genetic algorithm

  • Amini, Amir;Mohammadimehr, Mehdi;Faraji, Alireza
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.721-733
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    • 2020
  • The present study investigates the employing of piezoelectric patches in active control of a sandwich plate. Indeed, the active control and optimal patch distribution on this structure are presented together. A sandwich plate with honeycomb core and composite reinforced by carbon nanotubes in facesheet layers is considered so that the optimum position of actuator/sensor patches pair is guaranteed to suppress the vibration of sandwich structures. The sandwich panel consists of a search space which is a square of 200 × 200 mm with a numerous number of candidates for the optimum position. Also, different dimension of square and rectangular plates to obtain the optimal placement of piezoelectric actuator/senor patches pair is considered. Based on genetic algorithm and LQR, the optimum position of patches and fitness function is determined, respectively. The present study reveals that the efficiency and performance of LQR control is affected by the optimal placement of the actuator/sensor patches pair to a large extent. It is also shown that an intelligent selection of the parent, repeated genes filtering, and 80% crossover and 20% mutation would increase the convergence of the algorithm. It is noted that a fitness function is achieved by collection actuator/sensor patches pair cost functions in the same position (controllability). It is worth mentioning that the study of the optimal location of actuator/sensor patches pair is carried out for different boundary conditions of a sandwich plate such as simply supported and clamped boundary conditions.

Design of an electrostatic 2-axis MEMS stage with large area platform (대면적 플랫폼을 갖는 정전형 2 축 MEMS 스테이지의 설계)

  • 정일진;전종업;백경록;박규열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.373-378
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    • 2004
  • Recently the electrostatic 2-axis MEMS stages have been fabricated for the purpose of an application to PSD (Probebased Storage Device). However, most of them have low area efficiency, which is undesirable as data storage devices, since all of the components (springs, comb electrodes, anchors, platform, etc.) are placed in-plane. In this paper, we present a novel structure of electrostatic 2-axis MEMS stage that is characterized by having large area platform. For large area efficiency, the actuator part consisting of mainly comb electrodes and springs is placed right below the platform. In this article, the structures and operational principle of the MEMS stages are described, followed by design procedure, structural and modal analysis using FEM(Finite Element Method). The area efficiency of the MEMS stage was designed to be about 55%, that is very large compared with conventional ones having a few percentage.

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Responsibility of Control System of Engine Intake Valve with Linear Electromagnetic Actuator

  • Nakpipat, Tawatchai;Kusaka, Akihiko;Ennoji, Hisayuki;Iijima, Toshio
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.291-295
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    • 2004
  • New valve driving system to control for the best volumetric efficiency at each load of an internal combustion engine within one engine cycle has been developed. The system needs to reduce pumping loss that cause by throttle valve during the intake valve is opened. In this system the intake valve is driven by a linear DC electromagnetic actuator which is controlled by personal computer. The result is compared both installed and uninstalled actuator into the cylinder head. By both of experimental and numerical calculation, the responsibility of the valve driving system to the engine speed was examined

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Development of Rotary Actuator Including Function of Axial Bearing (축방향 베어링 통합 회전 구동기의 개발)

  • 허진혁;정광석;백윤수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1083-1086
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    • 2003
  • Recently, the study on bearingless motors which integrate both motor and magnetic bearing function in one stator is very active, as many machines have high rotational speed, high precision, smaller size and lighter weight. In this paper, we propose a novel rotary actuator including function of axial bearing using Lorentz force as a preceding research for development of a bearingless motor. As using Lorentz force, this type has some merits such as the linearity of control force, freedom from flux saturation and high efficiency unlike conventional rotary actuators using a reluctance force. This type is cotrolled independently in levitation and rotational directions respectively. It shows by mathematical expression of levitation force and torque in the proposed rotary actuator. And also, the levitation force is generated by magnetic interaction between the magnetic materials and the rotational torque is generated by Lorentz force. Finally. for verification of this proposed system, a prototype is made and some experiments will be performed in the near future.

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Study on Dual-Lenses Actuator for HD-DVD System (차세대 DVD 시스템용 Actuator 연구)

  • Kim, Seok-Jung;Lee, Yong-Hoon;Ahn, Young-Man;Chung, Chong-Sam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.377.1-377
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    • 2002
  • Recently, an optical disc system has been proposed using blue laser diode, high NA objective lens and groove only disc structure. A new method is needed to readout CD and DVD in the blue system. In order to readout CD and DVD in HD-DVD system, we adopted dual-lenses actuator in consideration of optical utilization efficiency, optical performance and insurance of sufficient W.D (working distance). (omitted)

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Modelling of Power Plant Fan Pitch Blade Control Actuator (전력설비 대용량 보일러 통풍기 날개각 제어 작동기 모델링)

  • Huh, J.Y.;Son, T.H.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2007
  • In the power plant facility which use soft coal as a power source the fan pitch blade control hydraulic actuator is used to control the inlet and outlet gas to regulate the internal pressure of the furnace and control the frequence. Sometimes malfunctions of this equipment lead to the decline of boiler thermal efficiency and unexpected power plant trip. In order to localize the fan pitch blade control hydraulic actuator specially for the 500MW large scale boiler, Analysis and modelling of the system is carried out mathematically. The responses of the system are examined by using matlab simulation fur the variation of the major parameters in view of reverse engineering. Consequently the validity of the established parameters are examined.

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Optimal Design of Air Compressor-Driving Quadratic Linear Actuator in Fuel Cell BOP System Using Orthogonal Arrays Matrix

  • Kim, Jae-Hee;Kim, Jin-Ho;Jang, Chang-Hwan
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.120-124
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    • 2011
  • The design of an air compressor-driving quadratic linear actuator in a fuel cell BOP system is studied using orthogonal techniques. The approach utilizes an orthogonal array for design of 'experiments', i.e. the scheme for numerical simulations using a finite element method. Eco-friendly energy is increasingly important due to the depletion of fossil fuels and environmental pollution. Among the new energy sources, fuel cell is spotlighted as renewable energy because it produces few dusts. The air compressor performance is directly related to the efficiency of the fuel cell BOP system has high power consumption. In this paper, an optimized technique using an orthogonal matrix is applied to the design problem to improve the performance of quadratic linear actuator.

Design of Electromagnetic Actuator with Three-Link Mechanism for Air Circuit Breaker (기중 차단기용 전자석 조작기 및 3절 링크 설계)

  • Kim, Rae-Eun;Kwak, Sang-Yeop;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.7
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    • pp.1321-1328
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, an electromagnetic force driving actuator (EMFA) and three-link mechanism are proposed as a driving mechanism and connection device for low voltage air circuit breaker (ACB). As the result of dynamic characteristic analysis, the actuator and link mechanism are designed from the simulation and manufactured. The magneitc field of the EMFA is analyzed using the finite element method (FEM). The dynamic characteristic analysis with calculation of the circuit equation and kinetical equation is performed by the time difference method (TDM). Also, the result of the analysis is verified through the experiment of the fabrication model. In this paper, the EMFA size is smaller than the actuator for high voltage circuit breaker. Thus, the dynamic characteristic is analyzed with end-winding inductance that is calculated by the same method which is applied on the circle type end-winding of motors. The designed model for 1600 ampere-frame ACB and the three-link mechanism for connecting contact part with actuating part are manufactured. It is confirmed that the three-link mechanism is possible for improving the circuit breaker efficiency and reducing the size of the EMFA. It is proved that the improved 2-D analysis is more accurate than established method.

A Research of Power-Efficient Driving Scheme for Auto-Focus on Image Sensor Module (이미지 센서 모듈을 위한 자동-초점 기능의 전력-효율적인 구동 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Cha, Sang-Hyun;Park, Chan-Woo;Lee, Yuen-Joong;Hwang, Byoung-Won;Kwon, Oh-Jo;Park, Deuk-Hee;Kwon, Kyoung-Soo;Lee, Jae-Shin;Hwang, Shin-Hwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.1197-1202
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    • 2009
  • We present a power-efficient driving scheme that consists of piezoelectric actuator and driver IC for AF (Auto-Focus) on ISM (Image Sensor Module). The piezoelectric actuator is more power-efficient than conventional voice coil motor actuator. And high power-efficiency driver IC is designed. So the proposed driving scheme using designed piezoelectric actuator and driver IC is more close to recent trend of green IT. The diver IC should guarantee fast and accurate performance. So, the optimum driving method and high accurate frequency synthesizer are proposed. The die area of designed driver IC is $2.0{\times}1.6mm^2$ and power consumption is 2.8mW.