• 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국음향학회 1994년도 FIFTH WESTERN PACIFIC REGIONAL ACOUSTICS CONFERENCE SEOUL KOREA
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• pp.680-685
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• 1994

The acoustic phenomena in the actual sound systems involve a variety of compound problems. In this paper, the well-known Bayes' theorem is first employed and expanded into orthonormal and non-orthonomal series forms matched to the digital processing of lower and higher order statistical informations and the noisy observations. Proposed on-line algorithms of digital filter type are applied to the actual state estimation for a reverberation characteristics in a room under contamination of background noises.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제20권10호
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• pp.27-34
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• 2006

본 논문은 드라이브의 간적벡터제어에서 ANN을 이용하여 유도전동기의 회전자 저항을 온라인 추정하기 위한 새로운 기법을 제시한다. 약전파 알고리즘은 신경회로망의 학습을 위해 사용된다. 신경회로망의 실제 상태값과 유도전동기의 요구값 사이의 오차는 신경회로망 모델의 하중값 조절을 위하여 역전파 하여 실제값이 요구값을 추정하도록 한다. 드라이브의 회전자 저항, 토크, 자속응답 성능등 이러한 추정기의 성능은 고유값으로부터 회전자 저항을 연구하게 된다. 회전자 저항은 유도전동기 드라이브의 벡터제어에서 제시된 ANN을 사용하여 추정한다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.135-143
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• 2009

The purposes of this study were to determine the actual state of the indoor air quality by measuring TVOC Concentration and surveying residents' responses in a newly built university dormitory and to analyze the influencing factors of IAQ. Field measurements on the concentrations of TVOC and HCHO were carried out three times at 4 week intervals in 3 rooms of a dormitory. A questionnaire survey was conducted on residents which inquired into the resident's lifestyle, their consciousness of IAQ, and the responses to SHS. According to the results, TVOC concentrations were 0.14~18.5 ppm and HCHO concentrations were 0.23~6.89 ppm during the 3 months following the completion of construction, showing a serious state in which standard levels are exceeded, though these levels seemed to decrease over time. The factors influencing the differences in the levels of TVOC and HCHO were the ventilation volume including infiltration, the heating temperature, relative humidity, or the use of living matter that include chemical ingredients. However, the residents rarely felt the symptoms of SHS and were not conscious of the importance of ventilation.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.525-532
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• 2013

Contrary to the academic interests of other existing studies elsewhere, this study deals with how the alignment algorithms such as sensitivity or Differential Wavefront Sampling (DWS) can be better used under effects from field, compensator positioning and environmental errors unavoidable from the shop-floor alignment work. First, the influences of aforementioned errors to the alignment state estimation was investigated with the algorithms. The environmental error was then found to be the dominant factor influencing the alignment state prediction accuracy. Having understood such relationship between the distorted system wavefront caused by the error sources and the alignment state prediction, we used it for simulated and experimental alignment runs for Infrared Optical System (IROS). The difference between trial alignment runs and experiment was quite close, independent of alignment methods; 6 nm rms for sensitivity method and 13 nm rms for DWS. This demonstrates the practical usefulness and importance of the prior error analysis using the alignment algorithms before the actual alignment runs begin. The error analysis methodology, its application to the actual alignment of IROS and their results are described together with their implications.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.1098-1103
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• 2020

본 논문은 리튬 이온 이차 전지의 전기적 실험 및 전기화학적 모델링을 통한 배터리 수명 상태(SOH)의 추정 방법을 다룬다. 배터리 전기적 노화 실험을 통하여 실제 배터리 수명 상태를 확인하기 위하여 전류 적산법을 사용한다. 전기적 실험에서 도출한 내부저항 값을 사용하여 SOH를 추정하며, 전기화학 모델링에서 사이클 수의 증가에 따른 SEI Layer의 변화를 통해 SOH를 추정한다. 실제 배터리 수명 상태를 포함한 세 가지 방법의 SOH 추정 방법에 가중치를 적용하여 새로운 SOH를 도출하며, 이는 전류적산법을 사용하여 구한 실제 값과의 오차를 줄여주어 추정 성능을 높인다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제27권8호
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• pp.992-1003
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• 2003

This study analyzes the actual state of the working uniforms worn by burning waste workers to protect their body from the hazardous environment. Directions for improvement of the clothing fabrics is also suggested. We visited and interviewed those persons who worked in the burning waste plant in Seoul and in Gyunggi Province. 245 workers were surveyed by questionnaires, and 211 workers out of 245 were statistically analyzed. Frequencies and percentages were calculated and $\chi$$^2$ test, ANOVA and Scheffe Post hoc comparison methods were utilized to test some hypothesis. The working uniforms were classified as four general types: separate type, disposable-coverall. overall, and winter clothes. At present, the working uniforms are not suitable for the conditions which they are used. There is a lack of ventilation and an inability to absorb perspiration limited elasticity, and the uniforms are prone to static shock. The degree of satisfaction varied significantly, based on the worker's educational background and main work. However, only a small percentage of workers interviewed were satisfied with the appearance and the fit of the present working uniforms. The working duration had a negative impact on the satisfaction of the worker. This results suggest that materials, colors, design and size of working clothes must be improved. The suggestions are as follows: Firstly. to use disposable non-woven fabrics finished to increase moisture regain. Secondly. to use the bad air permeability fabrics to protect the skin from absorbtion of harmful gases, flying dust, heavy metals, etc.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.635-648
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• 2005

21세기를 맞아 컴퓨터와 정보 통신 기술의 발달로 사회는 빠르게 변화하고 있으며, 기하급수적으로 증가하는 인터넷의 사용은 교수 학습의 패러다임을 변화시키고 있다. 따라서 새로운 정보통신기술을 이용한 학교 교육 현장 및 교육방법의 변화는 불가피한 것이 되었다. 21세기의 지식정보사회에 주역으로 살아갈 학생들에게 최첨단 매체를 이용하여 폭발적으로 증가하는 정보를 효과적으로 수용할 수 있도록 하기 위해서는 정보 소양 교육뿐만 아니라 활용 교육, 더 나아가 평생학습 사회 실현을 위한 정보화 조기 교육이 무엇보다 절실히 필요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 ICT 활용 교육의 가장 중심에 있으면서 ICT 활용 교육을 주도해 나가는데 가장 앞장서야 할 초등학교 교사들의 ICT 활용 능력에 대해 좀 더 구체적으로 파악해 보고 ICT 활용 교육의 실태와 문제점을 알아봄으로써 ICT 활용 교육의 개선 방안을 제시한다.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• 제37권sup호
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• pp.33-63
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• 2015

본 연구는 우리나라 일반인의 인플레이션 기대 형성 행태를 정보경직성(information rigidity)과 상태의존성(state-dependence)을 중심으로 분석한다. 우리나라 일반인의 인플레이션 기대 형성 과정에 정보경직성이 존재하는지 여부를 살펴보기 위해 간단한 정보경직성 모형을 도출하여 추정하였으며, 간단한 마코프 국면전환모형을 이용하여 인플레이션 기대 형성 행태가 경제여건에 따라 달라지는 상태의존적 특징을 나타내는지도 분석하였다. 본 연구의 주요 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 우리나라 일반인의 대다수는 정보 갱신을 통해 인플레이션 기대를 새로 형성하기보다는 기존의 기대를 관성적으로 유지하는 것으로 추정되었다. 또한 정보 갱신 과정에서도 전문가 예측치 등과 같은 미래 지향적 정보보다 과거 인플레이션율과 같은 과거 지향적 정보에 대한 의존도가 높은 것으로 드러났다. 둘째, 우리나라 일반인의 인플레이션 기대 형성 행태는 인플레이션 수준에 따라 달라지는 상태의존적 특징을 보이는 것으로 드러났다. 즉, 인플레이션이 큰 폭으로 상승하는 시기에는 그렇지 않은 시기와 비교하여, 인플레이션 기대의 실제 인플레이션에 대한 민감도가 상승하였을 뿐만 아니라 인플레이션 기대와 실제 인플레이션 사이의 격차가 빠르게 축소되는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2017

This study is intended to identify issues on the basis of investigating the actual state of laboratory environment and outlet circuit, and derive end states by expressing sequences from the initiating event of disaster to accident in leakage current, poor contact and overload through ETA(event tree analysis). To this end, this study investigated the actual state of electric equipment of laboratory at universities in all parts of country. And it is shown that most of them are failure in electric work and user negligence in the investigation of actual state. It is found that there is earth fault and defect in wire diameter in the failure of electric work and the problem of partial disconnection due to wire bundling and poor contact in user negligence. Outlet-related component, failure rate and initiating events are composed of a total of 41 initiating events, i.e., 30 internal initiating events and 11 external initiating events. And end states are composed of a total of 15 parts, i.e., 3 electric power parts and 12 safety parts. Earthing class 3 is the most important safety device against leakage current (initiating event). And in case of poor contact, it is necessary for manager to check thoroughly because there is no safety device. In case of overload/overcurrent, when high-capacity equipment is connected, a molded case circuit breaker, safety device, worked. However, in most cases, it is verified that this doesn't work. This study can be utilized as electric equipment safety guide for laboratory safety manager and managers.

• 농촌계획
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.191-202
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• 2013

This study aims at providing the basic information required for policies on return to countryside for farming or else, through analysing the actual state of settlement and the community of people returning to rural areas. The comparative analysis of people returning toward general village and sub-urban residential complex in rural has been done to figure out the settlement environment. And the status analysis targeting the people returning to rural areas and original residents who live in general village have been done to figure out the actual state of the community. As a result, people returning toward sub-urban residential complex in rural moved for something else, while people returning toward general village in rural moved with the purpose of farming. Like this, the aims of moving into rural areas show difference. There is little conflict between people returning to rural areas and original residents, but some people have an intention to move the other place due to the conflict with original residents. So the community revitalization is needed for the active responses and suitable adaptation of them. On the basis of this study, policy tasks for return to countryside for farming or else were suggested as follows; 1) It is necessary to formulate each policy on return for farming and something else to rural areas discriminatively. 2) The economic support for a stable settlement of people returning to rural areas and the programs activating community with original residents are required. The discussion about the new community formation is needed to respond to the increase of people returning to rural areas.