• 제목/요약/키워드: Actual state

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전기분야감리제도의 운영실태 및 개선방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Actual Condition of Electrical Construction Supervision and Countermeasure of It)

  • 고선환;장우진
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2002년도 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 2002
  • Domestic electrical construction inspection system was introduced into building site in 1963 by registered architects' law, meanwhile, inspector appointed by ministry of owners lake charge of Government managing building site. Afterwards several systems has been adopted to heal some problems each of them has revealed. These times Government granted authority for inspection on surveillancer, furthermore, formulate a supervising system which articulate the responsibilities of supervision and put it in effect as of 1st, January, 1994. This supervision system gets rid of factors causing faulty work to a considerable extent. However, as it is still in early stage, the system has various problems to overcome, For example, actual state of handling modifications of design in accordance with supervision system in field shows a difference between process provided by law and field process. Thus this study inquire and analyze actual condition of supervision system, at the same time, problems occuring in modifications of design under supervision, and then propose a way to improve it

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중형승용차 운전 중 발거동 분석 (Analysis About How Human Foot Move During Driving Condition)

  • 박보현;정희석;이승환
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2012
  • Until now, most studies of foot moving or driving posture have been performed under laboratory driving conditions. But there are many different things between actual driving conditions and laboratory driving conditions because, in laboratory conditions, it is hard to consider vehicle's noise, vibration and people's psychology state while driving. Thus this study is performed through actual driving conditions. And while driving test, we recorded driver's foots with 2 cameras to investigate foots(left and right) heel point and how human foots move to control the three pedals : accel, brake and footrest.. Through driving test, the results of this study show that the position of driver's heel point isn't related to stature and tends to be generalized.

회전자 자속 이탈각 추정을 이용한 유도전동기의 회전자 시상수 보상 (Rotor Time Constant Compensation of Induction Motor by Estimating Deviation Angle)

  • 차영길;정종진;김흥근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.264-267
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    • 1995
  • In indirect vector control, if the value or the rotor tine constant used in slip calculation is different from the actual rotor time constant because of the temperature rising and flux saturation level, model flux angle and actual flux angle is different so that the transient and steady state response is degraded. In this paper, flux deviation angle is calculated by using actual torque and reference torque, and this flux deviation angle is summed to slip angle, therefore rotor flux angle is always accurate and indirect vector control is satisfied.

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Internet Security Readiness: The Influence of Internet Usage Level and Awareness on Internet Security Readiness Capital, Skill, and Actual Uptake/Use of Infrastructure

  • Ryoo, Jung-Woo;Park, Eun-A
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.33-50
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    • 2011
  • In this paper we applied our previously developed assessment framework to the data collected from an internet security readiness survey targeted at households. We used the assessment framework to compute an Internet Security Readiness index for each household, which was in turn derived from Internet Security Readiness capital, skill, and actual uptake/use of infrastructure indices. We then examined the relationships among overall Internet Security Readiness, and the capital, skill, and actual uptake/use of infrastructure related to Internet Security Readiness. In addition, we explored the influence of Internet usage level and experience on Internet Security Readiness.

막구조물의 준공평형형상해석 및 최적재단도 결정 (Determination of the Actual Equilibrium Shape Finding and Optimum Cutting Pattern for Membrane Structures)

  • 이장복;권택진
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2001
  • In general, the cutting pattern of the membrane structures is determined by dividing the complicated curved 3-D surface into several 2-D plane strip by using flattening technique. In this procedure, however, some discrepancies ore occurred between actual stresses of equilibrated state and designed uniform stresses because the material properties are not considered. These deviations can cause the critical structural problems, wrinkling or overstress, and thus a optimization process should be considered. In this paper, a new analytical method for determining an optimum cutting pattern considering material properties is presented. Here, iterative procedure is introduced to decrease the errors caused in numerical process. The optimization method proposed can diminish the deviations occurred by material properties and numerical errors, simultaneously. As a results, it is shown that the final stress distributions for the HP shell model are sufficiently near to design stress distributions, and it can be concluded that this method can be used to obtain the optimized cutting pattern of membrane structures.

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중학교 기술과 실습에서의 안전에 관한 실태 조사 (- A Study on the Actual Conditions of Safety in the Practice Activity Courses for Technology in the Middle School -)

  • 김종복
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.53-66
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    • 2003
  • This study analysed the result of a survey answered by 120 technology teachers and 360 students from 357 middle schools in Seoul to find out the actual state of safety accidents during technology education activity course in the middle school class and safety awareness of the teachers and students. The result shows that many safety accidents happen during technology education activity course in the middle school class. However, most teachers and students have experienced safety accidents or dangerous situations more than once a year. Technology teachers had very low awareness on the states of retaining safety equipments. On the other hand, they were well aware of the importance of safety, including the actual states of safety education, knowledge of safety, and the will to join safety education. Therefore, safety awareness of technology teachers should be reinforced by the extension of safety training and the improvement of safe environments.

교육을 위한 BIM 적용 실험 연구 - 초등학교 설계를 중심으로 - (The Experiment of BIM application for Design Education - In the Elementary School Project -)

  • 김용일
    • 교육시설 논문지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2014
  • It is evident that the education of architecture is being transformed under the influence of technological, environmental, social, and financial challenges. BIM application for design education is innovative responses that are expected to provide the high ground for the AEC industry. So the purpose of this paper introduces that application of BIM for design education of students is efficiency and effectiveness through an actual experiment by elementary school project. The results by actual experiment elaborate the role of BIM in architectural education and its appropriate place in the curriculum. Also they state that increasingly complex nature of professional world that is reliant on design teams, joint development efforts, and more complex design projects makes obsolete the designer who is trained as solo artist engaging in competitive and individual pursuits.

대구광역시 건축물 적용 태양광발전시스템의 경제성 및 환경성 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on Economic and Environmental Evaluation of Building Integrated Photovoltaic in Daegu)

  • 소재억;김주영;홍원화
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.1232-1237
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    • 2006
  • In Daegu, spread works of photovoltaic have were carrying out from a part of the solar city Daegu but, actual results have were insignificant. According to this study, it analyzed actual conditions of four building integrated photovoltaic system proper to the subject of investigation in Daegu City, in order to investigate the cause of inactive spread of building integrated photovoltaic system. After analyzing of actual state and performance, this study will present not only economic evaluation that Is problem of spread but also, environment evaluation by estimating to have an effect on greenhouse gas reduction.

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청대 의과시험의 실제 사례에 대한 고찰 (A Study on the Actual cases of Medical Examination in the Qing Dynasty)

  • 국수호
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2021
  • The civil service examination system is an important part of the history of education in East Asia. In China, the civil service examination system lasted for almost 1,300 years. Through this, each dynasty was able to prevent the concentration of power to the hereditary nobles and to give competent talents an opportunity to rise to an important position in the state. In terms of medical education, in China, doctors have already been selected through tests since the Song Dynasty. However, the actual cases of medical tests currently remaining in each dynasty are very rare. This paper, firstly, examines the implementation method of the medical test during the Qing Dynasty and examines how it influenced the merit rating. and secondly, this paper examines the actual cases of the remaining Qing medical exam questions, in terms of content, related to the medical text "Uijonggeumgam (醫宗金鑑)" and was influenced by the style of the civil service examination at that time.

전자식 차체 자세제어 장치 실시간 시뮬레이션을 위한 유압 모델 개발 (Development of Hydraulic Simulation Model for ESP Real Time Simulation)

  • 천세영;최성웅;양순용
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2019
  • The ESP (Electronic Stability Program) is an active control system that controls the posture of the vehicle by sensing the unstable state of the vehicle during braking, driving, or turning. The system works if the vehicle becomes unstable and it is very dangerous to develop it in the actual vehicle. For this reason, many studies have been carried out on the method of developing with simulation such as SIL / EIL. Some advanced companies have already applied it to the product development process. In this study, ESP hydraulic system and braking device model were constructed using SimulationX to build ESP SIL / EIL model. The hydraulic system model was constructed using the actual design parameters and the performance of the hydraulic model was verified by comparing with the actual vehicle test.