• Title/Summary/Keyword: Actual power

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Computer Simulation to Predict Operating Behavior of a Gas Engine Driven Micro Combined Heat and Power System (소형 가스엔진 열병합발전의 운전거동 예측을 위한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션)

  • Cho, Woo-Jin;Lee, Kwan-Soo;Kim, In-Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.873-880
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    • 2010
  • The present study developed a computer simulation program to determine the optimum strategy and capacity of a micro combined heat and power(CHP) system. This simulation program considered a part-load electrical/thermal efficiency and transient response characteristics of CHP unit. The result obtained from the simulation was compared with the actual operation of 30 kW gas engine driven micro CHP system. It was found that the simulation could reproduce the daily operation behavior, such as operating hours and mean load factor, closely to the actual behavior of the system and could predict the amount of electrical/thermal output and fuel consumption with the error of less than 12%.

An Investigation and Analysis on Actual Condition of Energy Utilizations in Farmhouse for Environmental-friendly Planning of Rural Villages (친환경 농촌마을계획을 위한 주거 에너지 이용실태 조사 분석)

  • Nam, Sang-Woon;Kim, Dae-Sik
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2007
  • Actual states of energy utilizations were investigated and analyzed on three representative rural villages in Chungcheongnam-Do. Rural residents were almost using the ondol boiler as a heating facility and oil(diesel, kerosene) and electricity(night thermal-storage power service) as a heating energy. There were a few households using briquette or firewood in a fuel hole with Korean hypocaust. Most of their cooking facilities were gas ranges using LPG. The most popular hot-water supply system was an oil boiler and the next was an electricity boiler. The amount of energy use in a rural household generally showed 20,000 to 40,000 won/month of the electric power rate, 400 to 800 liter/year of the oil and 60 to 120 kg/year of the LPG. Prompt measures should be taken to promote the spread of new and renewable energy such as solar heat, biomass and wind power, etc.

Experimental Study on Cooling Load Forecast Using Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 일일 냉방부하 예측에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Shin, Kwan-Woo;Lee, Youn-Seop;Kim, Yong-Tae;Choi, Byoung-Youn
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2001
  • The electric power load during the peak time in summer is strongly affected by cooling load. which decreases the preparation ratio of electricity and brings about the failure in the supply of electricity in the electric power system. The ice-storage system and heat pump system etc are used to settle this problem. In this study, the method of estimating temperature and humidity to forecast the cooling load of ice-storage system is suggested. And also the method of forecasting the cooling load using neural network is suggested. For the simulation, the cooling load is calculated using actual temperature and humidity. The forecast of the temperature, humidity and cooling load are simulated. As a result of the simulation, the forecasted data approached to the actual data.

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Design of Fuzzy Logic System for the Steam Generator Water Level Control of Nuclear Power Plants (원전 증기발생기 수위제어를 위한 퍼지 논리 시스템 설계)

  • Song, Un-Ji;Kwan, Dae-Hwan;Zheng, Bin;Yoo, Seog-Hwan;Choi, Byung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.328-330
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    • 2005
  • Most of the water level controllers of the actual plant are PID controllers. But they have limitations in appling for tracking the set point and getting rid of disturbances, so there are some defects to apply in the actual ground even though many research works represented the resolution to solve it. In this paper, we design a fuzzy logic system (FLS) for controlling the steam generator water level in nuclear power plants. Some computer simulations reveal similar performance with the conventional PID controller.

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A Study on Substation equipment Loss Actual State Investigation and Analysis of Office Building (건물의 변전설비 손실 실태조사 및 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 유현재
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, the reasonable design standard of Demand Factor for large office buildings is introduced that was made by the statistical way considering actual conditions, such as investigated electrical equipment capacity, electrical power consumption, etc. The results are as follows. 1) It is shown that th saving of electrical equipment investment, the decrease of power loss, the improvement of facilities utilization and the decrease of electrical power rates can be contributed by the application of the design standard. 2) The effect of reduction is showed to confirm the practical use of the proposed reference Demand Factor, and also, it is believed that this proposed reference Demand Factor will be useful in electrical equipment operation and planning.

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Vibration Reduction of Vertical Pumps Used in the Power Plant Circulating Water System (발전소 순환수계통 수직펌프의 진동저감에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyeok;Yoo, Ho-Seon
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the natural frequency of the actual operating vertical pump in the P combined cycle power plant is measured and the cause of high vibration is determined by using fluid-structure coupled vibration theory. Choosing the vibration reduction plan suited for field conditions and using the numerical analysis verify effectiveness of the plan. The plan is applied to the actual pump and the empirical experiments are conducted.

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Performance improvement of the high speed mobile communication by the predistorter (전치왜곡기로 인한 고속이동통신의 성능향상기법)

  • Lee, Kang-Mi;Shin, Duck-Ho;Kim, Bak-Hyun;Lee, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.173-174
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    • 2006
  • High power amplifier (HPA), which is used in transmitter of wireless communication systems, usually works in near saturation point in order to achieve maximum efficiency. In this region, HPA can introduce undesirable nonlinear effects. In this paper, we present a polynomial modeling method for efficient techniques to compensate for nonlinear distortion introduced by nonlinear HPA. Proposed polynomial predistorter inverses actual amplifier. Namely, we derive polynomials of amplifiers from analytical method and the electrical parameters in the data sheet of an actual amplifier and then can derive polynomial predistorter by inversing them. It is an effective and a simple method to compensate nonlinear distortion. SSPA(Solid-state power amplifier) is considered. We also analyze the effects of predistortion on the SER performance of communication system with 16-QAM modulation format. The results have shown the efficiency of this model.

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Development of an Expert System for the Fault Diagnosis in power System (전력계통의 고장진단 전문가 시스템에 관한연구)

  • 박영문;이흥재
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 1990
  • A Knowledge based expert system is a computer program that emulates the reasoning process of a human expert in a specific problem domain. Expert system has the potential to solve a wide range of problems which require knowledge about the problem rather than a purely analytical approach. This papaer presents the application of knowledge based expert system to power system fault diagnosis. The contents of expert system develpped in this paper is judgement of fault section from a given alarm sets and production of all possible hypothesis for the single fault. Both relay failures and circuit breaker failures are considered simultaneously. Although many types of relay are used in actual system, experts recognize ones as several typical signals corresponding to the fault types. Therefore relays are classified into several types. The expert system is written in an artificial intelligence language "PROLOG" . Best-first search method is used for problem solving. Both forward chaining and backward chaining schemes are used in reasoning process. The application to a part of actual power system proves the availability of the developed expert system.

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Dynamic Performance Analysis of Unified Power Quality Conditioner with Cascaded H-Bridges (다중브리지로 구성된 UPQC(Unified Power Quality Conditioner)의 동적 성능분석)

  • Han, Byung-Moon;Soh, Yong-Cheol;Kim, Hyun-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes experimental analysis of UPQC, which is composed of cascaded H-bridges and single-phase multi-winding transformers. The operational characteristic was analyzed through experimental works with a scaled model, and simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC. The UPQC proposed in this paper can be directly connected to the distribution line without series injection transformers. It has flexibility to expand the operation voltage by increasing the number of H-bridge modules. The analysis results can be utilized to design the actual UPQC system applicable for the actual distribution system.

A Study on Energy Characteristics in Transient States of OF Cable Systems (OF 케이블 계통에서 과도상태시 에너지 특성 검토)

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Lee, Jong-Beom;Kang, Ji-Won;Lee, Dong-Il;Seo, Je-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.11
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    • pp.468-475
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    • 2006
  • This paper reviews the energy characteristics of oil filled cables in transient state such as grounding fault and lightning surge. Artificial grounding fault test was firstly performed in 2003 for the analysis of arc voltage and breakdown energy according to the fault current. In this paper, energy of OF cable is variously analysed at joint box based on the actual test. Then more various conditions such as installation types, section lengths and CCPU(Cable Covering Protection Unit) connection types are applied for the simulation using EMTP when the single line to ground fault and direct lightning stroke are occurred on actual underground power cable systems and combined power cable systems, respectively. Finally, the energy by the length of crossbonded lead and grounding lead as well as fault lasting time is also calculated using EMTP simulation.