• Title/Summary/Keyword: Active Shaft Grounding

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Design of an Active Shaft Grounding System for the Elimination of Alternating Electromagnetic Field in Vessel (선체 교류 전자장 제거를 위한 능동 축 접지 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Tae-kue;Ahn, Ho-kyun;Yoon, Tae-sung;Park, Seung-kyu;Kwak, Gun-pyong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1515-1524
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    • 2015
  • Recently, for the purpose of preventing the corrosion of a vessel, the electrical corrosion protection device that prevents the corrosions of the hull and the propeller is widely used. However, the electrical corrosion protection method artificially emits the current into the seawater around the hull using the power supply in order to make the hull and propeller be in the state of not being corrosion, so that electromagnetic field is generated outside the hull by the current emitted into the seawater. In this paper, the static and alternating constituents of the electromagnetic field generated in underwater outside the hull are analyzed and a countermeasure is investigated to reduce the strength of the electromagnetic field. In conventional shaft grounding system, the shaft potential is maintained above at least 100mV and the alternating current component constitutes more than 10% of the total current. However, in this paper, a control system was designed in order that the alternating current component and the shaft potential which generate electromagnetic field are maintained within 1% and 2mV respectively, and the performance was verified by simulation.

Characteristics and Measurement Method of the Underwater Electromagnetic Signature Emitted from a Naval Ship (함정 발생 수중 전자기장 신호의 특성 및 측정 기법)

  • Yang, Chang-Seob;Chung, Hyun-Ju;Shin, Seung-Je
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2 s.25
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2006
  • The underwater electromagnetic signatures of a naval ship are mainly generated from three sources which are the permanent and induced magnetic field in the ship's hull and other ferrous components, the cathodic current electromagnetic field established by the Impressed Current Cathodic Protection(ICCP) system or the Sacrificial Anode and the stray electromagnetic fields generated by onboard equipment. These signatures can be minimized by certain design methods or installation of signature reduction equipment. In this paper, we represented the characteristic of the underwater electromagnetic signature and the signature reduction techniques for a naval ship. Also, we measured the electromagnetic field changes emitted from the real ship using the Electric and Magnetic field Measurement System(EMMS). We found that the underwater electromagnetic signature for a naval ship can be used as input or trigger signal in a surveillance system and an influence mine.