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A Single-Stage AC-DC Power Module Converter for Fast-Charger (급속충전기용 파워 모듈을 위한 단일단 AC-DC 컨버터)

  • LE, Tat-Thang;Choi, Sewan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.384-390
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    • 2022
  • In this study, a single-stage, four-phase, interleaved, totem-pole AC-DC converter is proposed for a super-fast charger station that requires high power, a wide voltage range, and bidirectional operation capabilities and adopts various types of electric transport vehicles. The proposed topology is based on current-fed push-pull dual active bridge converter combined with the totem-pole operation. Owing to the four-phase interleaving effect, the bridge on the grid side can switch at 0.25, 0.5, and 0.75 to achieve a ripple-free grid current. The input filter can be removed theoretically. Switching methods for the duty of the secondary-side duty cycle are proposed, and they correspond to the primary duty cycle for reducing the circulating power and handling the total harmonic distortion. Therefore, the converter can operate under a wide voltage range. Experimental results from a 7.5 kW prototype are used to validate the proposed concept.

Design of V/UHF band Small Dipole Circular Array Active Antenna (V/UHF대역 소형다이폴 원형배열 능동안테나 설계)

  • Ko, Ji-Hwan;Lee, Cheol-Soo;Kim, Kang-Uk;Cho, Young-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.6-16
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    • 2009
  • For the application to the direction finding(DF) antenna for V/UHF bands, circular active array composed of 9 dipole element has been investigate. For miniaturization of the overall size array, the element has been chosen to be of the top-hat dipole type. For the broadband operation over 20-1300MHz, some number of pin diodes have been inserted in each arms of each dipole element. By employing this type of each element dipole, the effective dipole length can be increased or decreased according as the inserted pin diodes is on or off. The active array antenna has been design to be directly connected to the balanced push full amplifier such that the amplifier may play a role as a balloon and may improve the sensitivity as a receiver as well. The active array antenna has been designed and fabricated. Some experimental results have been presented in comparison with simulated results.

Relationship between hardness and plastically deformed structural steel elements

  • Nashid, Hassan;Clifton, Charles;Ferguson, George;Hodgson, Micheal;Seal, Chris;Choi, Jay-Hyouk
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.619-637
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    • 2015
  • A field based non-destructive hardness method is being developed to determine plastic strain in steel elements subjected to seismic loading. The focus of this study is on the active links of eccentrically braced frames (EBFs). The 2010/2011 Christchurch earthquake series, especially the very intense February 22 shaking, which was the first earthquake worldwide to push complete EBF systems into their inelastic state, generating a moderate to high level of plastic strain in EBF active links for a range of buildings from 3 to 23 storeys in height. Plastic deformation was confined to the active links. This raised two important questions: what was the extent of plastic deformation and what effect does that have on post-earthquake steel properties? A non-destructive hardness test method is being used to determine a relationship between hardness and plastic strain in active link beams. Active links from the earthquake affected, 23-storey Pacific Tower building in Christchurch are being analysed in the field and laboratory. Test results to date show clear evidence that this method is able to give a good relationship between plastic strain and demand. This paper presents significant findings from this project to investigate the relationship between hardness and plastic strain that warrant publication prior to the completion of the project. Principal of these is the discovery that hot rolled steel beams carry manufacturing induced plastic strains, in regions of the webs, of up to 5%.

Single Phase Grid Connected Voltage-ed Inverter Utilizing a Power Decoupling Function (전력 디커플링 기능을 가진 단상 계통연계 전압형 인버터)

  • Lee, Sang-Wook;Mun, Sang-Pil;Park, Han-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.66 no.4
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    • pp.236-241
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a single-phase grid connected voltage-ed inverter with a power decoupling circuit. In the single-phase grid connected voltage-ed inverter, it is well known that a power pulsation with twice the grid frequency is contained in the input power. In a conventional voltage type inverter, electrolytic capacitors with large capacitance have been used in order to smooth the DC voltage. However, lifetime of those capacitors is shortened by the power pulsation with twice grid frequency. The authors have been studied a active power decoupling(APD) method that reduce the pulsating power on the input DC bus line, this enables to transfer the ripple energy appeared on the input DC capacitors into the energy in a small film capacitor on the additional circuit. Hence, extension of the lifetime of the inverter can be expected because the small film capacitor substitutes for the large electrolytic capacitors. Finally, simulation and experimental results are discussed.

Active-clamping Current-fed Push-pull Low Voltage DC-DC Converter (능동 클램프 회로를 적용한 전류 유입형 푸쉬풀 저전압 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Kim, Jeongtae;Jeon, Seonwoo;Bae, Sungwoo;Kim, Hyunbin;Kim, Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.55-55
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 능동 클램프 회로를 적용한 전류 유입형 푸쉬풀 저전압 컨버터를 제안한다. 1차측에는 공통의 클램핑 커패시터를 사용하였으며 2차측에는 L-C 직렬 공진형 풀브릿지 정류기를 사용하였다. 1차측의 클램핑 커패시터는 변압기의 누설 인덕턴스 성분과 스위치의 기생 커패시터 성분의 공진으로 발생하는 링잉 현상을 완화시켰다. 제안된 능동 클램핑 회로는 효율은 200W에서 97.06%로 나타났으며 PSIM으로 시뮬레이션을 통하여 검증하였다.

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PWM Plus Phase Control for Bidirectional Three-phase Active Clamped Push-Pull Converter (PWM+위상 제어방식의 양방향 3상 능동클램프 푸시풀 컨버터)

  • Han, Kookin;Park, Junsung;Choi, Sewan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.342-343
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 친환경 자동차, UPS 시스템 등 배터리와 같은 에너지 저장장치의 충 방전을 위한 3상 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안하는 컨버터는 PWM+위상제어방식으로 동작하고 모든 스위치 ZVS 턴온을 성취하며 기존 위상제어 컨버터와 PWM 푸시풀 컨버터보다 낮은 전류정격을 갖는 특징이 있다. 기존 컨버터와 비교하여 이론적 분석을 제시하였고 시작품을 통해 타당성 및 성능을 검증하였다.

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A study of class AB CMOS current conveyors (AB급 CMOS 전류 콘베이어(CCII)에 관한 연구)

  • 차형우;김종필
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.10
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 1997
  • Novel class AB CMOS second-generation current conveyors (CCII) using 0.6.mu.m n-well CMOS process for high-frequency current-mode signal processing were developed. The CCII for low power operation consists of a class AB push-pull stage for the current input, a complementary source follower for the voltage input, and a cascode current mirror for the current output. In this architecture, the two input stages are coupled by current mirrors to reduce the current input impedance. Measurements of the fabricated CCII show that the current input impedance is 875.ohm. and the bandwidth of flat gain when used as a voltage amplifier extends beyond 4MHz. The power dissipation is 1.25mW and the active chip area is 0.2*0.15[mm$\^$2/].

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Study on Health Benefits in Human Body of Food with Functional Ingredients (기능성 성분을 가진 식품의 인체 건강 유용성에 대한 연구)

  • 한명규
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.224-231
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    • 2003
  • The development of food science in the near future probably depends on the advance in functional food science. Actually, a number of substances and products with potential for disease risk reduction rather than simply for health maintenance have been investigated for their body-modulating functions. Some of them have been applied in practice to the industrialization of functional foods in terms of foods for health uses. Health is becoming a more important aspect of food. Consumers increasingly see the link between food and health, thus generating growing levels of consumer interest in more actively managing their diets and, by implication, their health. there is demand from consumers and strong manufacturer push towards the development of food as medicine. Pharmaceutical companies are currently focused on the medical aspects of food as medicine, but it is expected that there will be an increase in the rate of active ingredients for lifestyle application.

A Study on the Parameter Optimization of Inverter for Induction Heating Cooking Appliance (유도가열 조리기기용 인버터 파라미터 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Byung-Kwan;Lee, Se-Min;Park, Jung-Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2009
  • With the advent of power semiconductor switching devices, power electronics relating to high frequency electromagnetic eddy current based induction heating technology have become more suitable and acceptable. This paper presents high-frequency induction heating cooking appliance circuit based on the zero current switching-PWM single ended push-pull(ZCS-PWM SEPP) resonant inverter added AC-DC converter. This inverter uses pulse-width-modulation(PWM) control method with active auxiliary quasi-resonant lossless inductor snubbers and a switched capacitor. To improved the transient performance, the PI controller is applied for this system. For the systematic parameter optimization of the PI controller, the gradient-based optimization algorithm is applied. The performance of optimized parameters is evaluated using simulation and experimental test. These results show that the proposed systematic optimal tuning method improve the transient performances of this system.

A IBTIS (Intelligent Bus Transport Information System) Using Mobile Agent (이동 에이전트를 이용한 지능형 버스교통정보 시스템 설계)

  • You, Woo-Ram;Kang, Dae-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.575-578
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    • 2005
  • 위치기반 서비스 시스템은 유비쿼터스 환경으로의 변화와 함께 여러 응용모델과의 접목으로 가치창출에 대한 가능성이 높은 분야이다. 기존의 버스교통시스템은 Active Badge System 또는 GPS 수신정보를 이용한 일방적 push 형태로 현재위치에 대한 정보만을 사용자에게 알려주었으며 그 정보를 접할 수 있는 특정한 장소가 아니면 정보를 획득할 수 없는 시스템이다. 이 논문에서 제안하는 지능형 버스교통정보 시스템은 근거리 무선 통신이 가능하며 측위시스템을 활용할 수 있는 단말기와, 버스교통의 정보를 담고 있는 ITS(Intelligent Transport System)의 권역교통정보센터서브시스템(RTICS)에 호스트를 이동하면서 사용자 대신 업무를 수행하는 객체인 이동 에이전트를 적용한 시스템으로서, ITS API 표준을 요구하지 않으며 단말기를 소지한 사용자가 어느 곳에서든 능동적으로 버스교통에 대한 다양한 정보를 획득 할 수 있다.

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