• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acrylonitrile

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Adsorption Characteristics of Lithium Ions from Aqueous Solution using a Novel Adsorbent SAN-LMO Beads (수중의 리튬 이온 회수를 위한 새로운 흡착제인 SAN-LMO 비드의 제조)

  • Kam, Sang-Kyu;Park, Jeong-Min;Lee, Min-Gyu
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.641-646
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    • 2015
  • In order to recover lithium ions from aqueous solution, a novel SAN-LMO beads were prepared by immobilizing lithium manganese oxide (LMO) with styrene acrylonitrile copolymers (SAN). The optimum condition for synthesis of SAN-LMO beads was 5 g of LMO and 3 g of SAN content. The characterization of the prepared SAN-LMO beads by SEM and XRD were confirmed that LMO was immobilized in SAN-LMO beads. The removal and the distribution coefficient of lithium ions decreased with increasing lithium ion concentration and solution pH. Even when the prepared SAN-LMO beads were reused 5 times, the leakage of LMO and the damage of SAN-LMO beads was not observed.

Isomerization and Dissociation of the Acrylonitrile Radical Cation: A Theoretical Study

  • Jung, Sun-Hwa;Lee, Gee-Hyung;Choe, Joong-Chul
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.11
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    • pp.3873-3879
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    • 2011
  • The potential energy surface (PES) for the isomerizations and dissociations of the acrylonitrile radical cation was determined from the CBS-QB3 and CBS-APNO calculations. The Rice-Ramsperger-Kassel-Marcus model calculations were performed based on the PES in order to predict the competitions among the dissociation channels. The mechanisms for the loss of $H^{\bullet}$, $H_2$, $CN^{\bullet}$, HCN, and HNC were proposed. The $C_3H_2N^+$ ion formed by loss of $H^{\bullet}$ was predicted as a mixture of $CH{\equiv}C-C=NH^+$, $CH{\equiv}C-N{\equiv}CH^+$, and $CH_2=C-C{\equiv}N^+$. Furthermore $CH{\equiv}C-C{\equiv}N^{+{\bullet}}$ was formed mainly by a consecutive 1,2-H shift and 1,2-H2 elimination.

Ionic Liquid/Styrene-Acrylonitrile Copolymer Nanofibers as Chemiresistor for Alcohol Vapours

  • Kim, Min-Jae;Kang, Eun-Soo;Park, Dong-Wha;Shim, Bong-Sup;Shim, Sang-Eun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.2867-2872
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    • 2012
  • SAN/$BMIPF_6$ nanofibers were fabricated by an electrospinning process and used as chemiresistors for sensing alcohol vapours. A hydrophobic and air-stable ionic liquid, $BMIPF_6$, was used to impart electrical conductivity to insulating SAN nanofibers. The effects of $BMIPF_6$ addition on the morphology of the nanofibers were explained in terms of surface tension, viscosity and conductivity. After exposing the SAN/$BMIPF_6$ nanofibers collected on an interdigitated electrode to alcohol vapours (ethanol, 1-propanol and 1-butanol), the resistance of the nanofibers decreased due to adsorption of alcohol molecules. The electrospun SAN/$BMIPF_6$ nanofibers sensor exhibited good sensitivity and reproducibility.

Synthesis and spinning of A Novel Poly (acrylonitrile-co-silk fibroin peptide)

  • Zhongmin Chen;Masahiro Suzuki;Kim, Mutsumi ura;Kenji Hanabusa;Hirofusa Shirai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.88-89
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    • 2003
  • A series of novel spinning acrylic polymer containing silk protein were synthesized by copolymerization of acrylonitrile (AN) and silk fibroin peptide (SFP) modified by acryloyl chloride (AC) with vinyl groups. The viscosity values of these copolymers showed that the copolymers have good spinnability, which are synthesized under the condition of putting a micro amount of metal ions into synthesizing solvent. The fiber based on the poly (AN-co-SFP) was prepared and characterized by SEM, FTIR measurement of its shell and core flakes, and moisture absorption. The fiber appeared a smooth surface and could be assumed to have excellent adhesive between SFP and PAN. Furthermore, these fibers showed a shell-core structure and excellent moisture absorption.

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Time Dependence of the Rheological Properties of the Solutions of Polyacrylontrile and Acrylonitrile-Itaconic Acid Copolymer in Dimethyl sulfoxide (아크릴 중합체 및 아크릴-이타코닉산 공중합체/ 디메틸술폭시드 용액의 유변학적 특성의 시간의존성)

  • 이남순
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.435-440
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    • 2001
  • This study investigates the rheological properties of in-situ polymerized solutions of polyacrylonitrile(PAN) and acrylonitrile(AN) -itaconic acid(IA) in dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) in terms of temperature, concentration, and time. The complex viscosity and storage modulus of the solutions were generally increased with elapsing time, which is ascribable to the three-dimensional pseudostructures formed by strong inter- or Intra-molecular attractions through Polar -CN and -COOH groups. The three-dimensional pseudonetworks would lead to relation of the acrylic solutions in long term. This was more noticeable at higher temperature within the temperature range examined. In the case of 20% solutions one can not observe lower Newtonian flow region in the viscosity curve. Disappearance of lower Newtonian flow region is indicative of heterogeneity of the solution system. Casson Plot of the viscosity data revealed that 20% solutions of PAN and AN-IA copolymer in DMSO clearly demonstrated positive yield stress, ascertaining formation of pseudostructures in the solution systems.

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Time Dependence of the Rheological Properties of the Solutions of Polyacrylontrile and Acrylonitrile-Itaconic Acid Copolymer in Dimethyl sulfoxide (아크릴 중합체 및 아크릴-이타코닉산 공중합체/디메틸술폭시드 용액의 유변학적 특성의 시간의존성)

  • Lee, Nam Sun
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.77-77
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    • 2001
  • This study investigates the rheological properties of in-situ polymerized solutions of polyacrylonitrile(PAN) and acrylonitrile(AN)-itaconic acid(IA) in dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) in terms of temperature, concentration, and time. The complex viscosity and storage modulus of the solutions were generally increased with elapsing time, which is ascribable to the three-dimensional pseudostructures formed by strong inter- or intra-molecular attractions through Polar -CN and -COOH groups. The three-dimensional pseudonetworks would lead to gelation of the acrylic solutions in long term. This was more noticeable at higher temperature within the temperature range examined. In the case of 20% solutions one can not observe lower Newtonian flow region in the viscosity curve. Disappearance of lower Newtonian flow region is indicative of heterogeneity of the solution system. Casson Plot of the viscosity data revealed that 20% solutions of PAN and AN-IA copolymer in DMSO clearly demonstrated positive yield stress, ascertaining formation of pseudostructures in the solution systems.