• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.683-688
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• 2018

21세기에 교사는 물리적 수업 외에 가상 수업에서 최상의 학습을 보장하기 위해 어떤 새로운 기술에도 환영해야 한다. 구글 크레스룸은 브랜디드 학습과 전문 개발을 촉진하기 위한 중요한 기회를 제공한다. 본 연구는 브랜디드 문제중심학습을 위한 문제 설계를 제시하는 데 그 목적이 있다. BPBL의 기본적인 특징은 학습자들이 흥미를 갖게 하는 실생활의 문제들을 포즈를 취하고 해결함으로써 학습이 가장 효과적으로 시작되고 촉진된다는 것이다. 비구조된 PBL(문제중심 학습 )문제는 충분한 도메인 지식을 획득하는 학생들에게 영향을 미칠 수 있고, 적절한 사전 지식을 활성화하고, 그들 자신의 학습을 적절하게 지도할 수 있다. 좋은 문제를 설계하는 절차는 교육적 콘텐츠의 선택, 학습자의 특성 파악, 문제 발견, 역할과 상황설정, 문제 기록으로 구성된다. 이러한 절차를 사용하여, 관리 과목의 내용을 포괄하는 5가지 통합 문제를 설계하였다. 몽골대학의 BPBL에 기반하여 계획된 관리 과목 문제를 해결하는 과정에 시점을 두었다.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.19-35
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• 2012

This study empirically investigates the differences of dominant management problems (hereafter, DMPs) among transplants in different degree of localization, based on the exploratory case study on the nine transplants of Hyundai/Kia suppliers in US using AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) technique. On the results of the literature review, this study divides the DMPs of transplants into three main categories such as building human infrastructure, stabilizing manufacturing processes, and building learning network. Each categories is also divided into four subcategories. The degree of localization includes two variables such as the localization stage and the employee size of transplant. Main findings are as follows. First, 'Communication among Korean and local employees' is important DMP in all transplants examined. Second, 'Local adaptation of Korean manufacturing technology' and 'Education on the Korean culture and management practices' are more important DMPs for less-localized transplants than more-localized ones. On the contrary, 'Motivating local employees' is more important DMP for more-localized transplants than less-localized ones. Third, 'Education on the technology and quality' is more important DMP for transplants in post-production stage than in stabilization stage. On the contrary, 'Staffing local employees' is more important DMP for transplants in stabilization stage than in post-production stage. Fourth, 'Acquiring test and measurement equipments' is more important DMP for small-sized transplants than large-sized ones. On the contrary, 'adopting new technology' and 'Building local suppliers network' are more important DMPs for large-sized transplants than small-sized ones.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제5권10호
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• pp.1698-1711
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• 2011

Knowledge is often represented as a set of rules or a semantic network in intelligent systems. Recently, ontology has been widely used to represent semantic knowledge, because it organizes thesaurus and hierarchal information between concepts in a particular domain. However, it is not easy to collect semantic relationships among concepts. Much time and expense are incurred in ontology construction. Collective intelligence can be a good alternative approach to solve these problems. In this paper, we propose a collective intelligence approach of Games With A Purpose (GWAP) to collect various semantic resources, such as words and word-senses. We detail how to construct the semantic information model or ontology from the collected semantic resources, constructing a system named FunWords. FunWords is a Korean lexical-based semantic resource collection tool. Experiments demonstrated the resources were grouped as common nouns, abstract nouns, adjective and neologism. Finally, we analyzed their characteristics, acquiring the semantic relationships noted above. Common nouns, with structural semantic relationships, such as hypernym and hyponym, are highlighted. Abstract nouns, with descriptive and characteristic semantic relationships, such as synonym and antonym are underlined. Adjectives, with such semantic relationships, as description and status, illustration - for example, color and sound - are expressed more. Last, neologism, with the semantic relationships, such as description and characteristics, are emphasized. Weighting the semantic relationships with these characteristics can help reduce time and cost, because it need not consider unnecessary or slightly related factors. This can improve the expressive power, such as readability, concentrating on the weighted characteristics. Our proposal to collect semantic resources from the collective intelligence approach of GWAP (our FunWords) and to weight their semantic relationship can help construct the semantic information model or ontology would be a more effective and expressive alternative.

• 안보군사학연구
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• 통권4호
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• pp.45-82
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• 2006

This paper seeks to search for wisdoms that may be applied to modern leadership through Tasan Jeong Yakyong's ideology, ShilHak, from the Chosun Dynasty. The present period is referred as the period of transformation and innovation or the period of knowledge information The leadership appropriate for the current period is thus called revolutionary leadership. This leadership accomplishes its goals by influencing the constituent's values, ethics, behavioral norms, and visions based on the leader's moral values, knowledge, and information. Thus, the essence of this paper is in acquiring wisdoms of leadership by company revolutionary leadership with Tasan's life. Tasan pursued change and innovation in a time where Chosun was in a state of decay by following the flow of world powers towards the concept of studying truth based upon facts such as changing the system of thought, reforming legislation, and developing technology. Moreover, he gave courage and hope to the people by demonstrating such leadership in practice. In addition, despite false accusations and spending 18 years in exile, he showed revolutionary life as an active intellectual by leaving 542 volumes of writing through his 'value innovation' that he "pursue things only for the people and the state." Consequently, the paper first deals with what kind of leadership is required for a leader in the position of a general and examines the kind of leadership capacity demanded. Subsequently, Tasan 's revolutionary life and hints of leadership messages in MokMinSimSuh are examined. Thus, this paper is centered upon the leadership of generals regarding how MokMinShimSuh may be applicable to modern leadership.

• 지능정보연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.31-45
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 전자상거래 상점별로 상이하게 정의되고 표현되어 있는 디지털 캠코더에 대한 HTML 페이지의 상품 정보를 래퍼(Wrapper)기술을 이용하여 획득하고 이를 RDF 문서 변환기를 통해 RDF 트리플(triple)과 RDF 문서로 변환하여 디지털 캠코더에 대한 메타데이터 스키마를 설계한다. 설계된 메타데이터 스키마를 기반으로 OWL 웹 온톨로지로 변환하고 이를 관계형 데이터베이스로 구현된 디지털 캠코더(DC: Digital Camcoder) 도메인 온톨로지 저장소(Domain Ontology Repository)에 DCC 지식 베이스 온톨로지 (DCCKBO: DCC Knowledge Based Ontology)로 저장한다. 다음 각 상점의 RDF 트리플과 문서를 DCCKBO와 비교, 매핑 그리고 추론 과정을 통해 최적의 상품 구매 정보를 가진 상점의 DCC 정보를 구매자에게 제공하고, DCCKBO에 저장되어 있는 도메인 온톨로지를 최적의 상품 구매 정보의 내용으로 재 정의하는 동적 웹 온톨로지를 제안하고자 한다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.39-57
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• 2022

본 연구는 맥락에서 출발하여 추상화로 나아가는 방식으로 수학 학습을 설명하는 AiC(Abstraction in Context) 이론에 따른 수업이 부정적분과 정적분의 관계에 대한 이해를 촉진하는 지를 파악하는 데 목표를 둔다. 이를 위해 과학고등학교 2학년 학생 8명을 대상으로 설계한 적분 지도 방안에 따라 수업을 실시했으며, 전 수업 과정을 녹화, 녹음한 자료와 활동지 등의 자료를 수집하고 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 연구에 참여한 학생들은 누적 개념이 내재된 맥락에서 출발하여 동료 학생들과 상호 소통하면서 부정적분과 정적분의 관계에 연결되는 세 가지 지식 요소인 '누적함수의 순간 변화율', '부정적분을 이용한 정적분의 계산', '누적함수를 이용한 부정적분의 결정'을 구성하였다. 연구결과를 바탕으로, AiC 관점은 부정적분과 정적분 관계의 학습을 지원하는 잠재력을 가지고 있으며, 이를 다른 학습영역으로 확장하여 고등학교 수학수업을 개선하는 데에도 활용할 수 있음을 논의하였다.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to review the definition of cognitive load (CL), the relationship between CL and instructional design, and to provide a viewpoint of CL in curriculum and instructional design in medical education. Cognitive load theory (CLT) makes use of three hypotheses about the structure of human memory: working memory (WM) is limited in terms of the amount of information it can hold, in contrast with WM, long term memory is assumed to have no limits and organizes information as schemata. CL indicates the mental load on the limitation of WM. CLT has been used to design instructional interventions that help to ease the learning process. Extraneous CL is related to irrelevant instructional interventions, while intrinsic CL is the complexity of the information itself. Germane CL is the cognitive process for acquiring schema formation. It is a necessary CL to achieve deeper comprehension and solve problems. The range of medical education includes complex, multifaceted and knowledge-rich domains with clinical skills and attitudes. Therefore, CLT may be used to guide instructional design in medical education in terms of decreasing extraneous CL, adjusting intrinsic CL and enhancing the germane CL.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.2470-2491
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• 2018

Web-scale open information extraction (Open IE) plays an important role in NLP tasks like acquiring common-sense knowledge, learning selectional preferences and automatic text understanding. A large number of Open IE approaches have been proposed in the last decade, and the majority of these approaches are based on supervised learning or dependency parsing. In this paper, we present a novel method for web scale open information extraction, which employs cosine distance based on Google word vector as the confidence score of the extraction. The proposed method is a purely unsupervised learning algorithm without requiring any hand-labeled training data or dependency parse features. We also present the mathematically rigorous proof for the new method with Bayes Inference and Artificial Neural Network theory. It turns out that the proposed algorithm is equivalent to Maximum Likelihood Estimation of the joint probability distribution over the elements of the candidate extraction. The proof itself also theoretically suggests a typical usage of word vector for other NLP tasks. Experiments show that the distance-based method leads to further improvements over the newly presented Open IE systems on three benchmark datasets, in terms of effectiveness and efficiency.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.1059-1065
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• 2015

하드디스크에 설정되는 패스워드는 일반적으로 잘 알려지지 않았을 뿐만 아니라, 설정되면 데이터에 접근이 불가능하기 때문에 포렌식 조사를 방해하는 목적으로 사용될 수 있다. 하드디스크의 패스워드를 해제하기 위해서는 PC-3000과 같은 고가의 도구가 필요한데 이는 조직에 비용 부담을 주며, 해당 도구에 익숙지 않은 조사관에게는 조사 시 어려움을 준다. 본 논문에서는 하드디스크 패스워드를 해제하기 위해 필요한 내용을 정리하고 고가의 도구없이 하드디스크에 설정된 패스워드를 해제하는 방법들을 제안한다. 그리고 이 중 특정 제조사에 특화된 방법을 이용하여 패스워드를 획득하고 하드디스크의 잠금을 해제하는 절차를 제시한다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.205-214
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• 2019

This paper aims to discover factors and their influences degree to repurchase organic cosmetic in Vietnam. In addition, this research also discloses the main segments that have high demand re-buying intention based on demographic groups of gender, age, income, educational level, job, type of products, and place of production. Twenty-eight scale was designed based on previous studies and adjusted to match the 5-point Likert scale to conduct measurement. By using survey method to test hypotheses and set up conceptual models to collect 295 Vietnamese consumers who have experience in consuming organic cosmetic by explain the results through Smart PLS software. The findings show that there is positive attitude of customers to the intention of acquiring organic cosmetics, green perceived and customer satisfaction. In addition, customer satisfaction, knowledge of products, safety values, and environmental protection consciousness also play important roles to form a positive attitude of customers for products. Moreover, the consciousness of green living of consumers accounts for a high proportion in creating customer satisfaction for organic products. The results show useful information for current premises to determine the factors that influence the decision to repurchase organic cosmetic product, that provide business strategies.