• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acousto-Optic Sensor

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Study of Frequency Response Characteristics in Microphone Used by Optical Sensor

  • Yeom, Keong-Tae;Kim, Kwan-Kyu;Kim, Yong-Kab
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, in order to analyze property of frequency response in microphone using optical sensor, acousto-optic sensor system has been implemented. The capacitance microphone and fiber-optic transmission path type fiber-optic microphone (FOM) have weaknesses in directivity, size, weight, and price. However suggested optical microphone can be constituted by cheap devices, so it has many benefits like small size, light weight, high directivity, etc. Head part of optical microphone which is suggested in this paper is movable back and forth by sound pressure with the attached reflection plate. Operating point has also been determined by measuring the response characteristics. The choosing the point, which has maximum linearity and sensitivity has changing the distance between optical head and vibrating plate. We measured the output of the O/E transformed signal of the optical microphone while frequency of sound signal is changed using sound measurement /analysis program, "Smaart Live" and "USBPre", which are based on PC, and compared the result from an existing capacitance microphone. The measured optical microphone showed almost similar output characteristics as those of the compared condenser microphone, and its bandwidth performance was about 4 kHz at up to 3 dB.

Fiber-Optic Sensors

  • 김병운
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1988.06a
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    • pp.104-104
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    • 1988
  • Single-mode 광섬유를 이용한 Sersor 및 그와 관련된 광섬유 device 의 작동원리 및 연구동향에 대하여 논의하였다. 논의된 광섬유 sersor 로는 intensity type sersor, fiber gyroscope, sensor array 등이 포함되어 있고, 관련 부품으로는 directional coupler, acousto-optic, fiber-optic amplifier 등이 설명되었다.

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Position Estimation of Sound Source Using Three Optical Mach-Zehnder Acoustic Sensor Array

  • Hwang, Jeong-hwan;Seon, Seokpyeong;Park, Chang-Soo
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.1 no.6
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    • pp.573-578
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    • 2017
  • Position estimation of a sound source based on time difference of arrival at an array of three acousto-optic sensors is introduced. Each sensor consists of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer including a sensing part in one arm that is a piece of fiber surrounded by membrane in order to enhance the acousto-optic effect. Estimation error of a recorded gunshot sound signal was evaluated with the theoretically calculated values for two different locations.

Multipoint Process Monitoring System Based on a Near Infrared Ray(NIR) Acousto-Optic Tunable Filter(AOTF)

  • You, Jang-Woo;Kim, Daesuk;Kim, Soohyun;Kong, Hong-Jin;Lee, Yunwoo;Kwak, Yoon-Keun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.105.4-105
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a newly designed multipoint process monitoring system based on a NIR acousto-optic tunable filter. The NIR multipoint process monitoring system consists of a NIR AOTF device for wavelength selection, an InGaAs array sensor, and a specially designed iin-line type of optical fiber probe. Unlike a FTS(Fourier Transform Spectrometry) or grating based monitoring system, an AOTF has no moving parts, and it can be rapidly tuned to any wavelength in its operating range within microseconds. Thus, the AOTF is advantageous in terms of faster spectral imaging capability and rigidity required for industrial monitoring environment. In the current feasibility evaluation, an enhanced optical fiber probe with 3 monitoring points was used. However, ...

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Sensitivity Analysis of a Mandrel Type Fiber Optic Acoustic Sensor Using an Analytical Method (해석적 방법에 의한 맨드릴형 광-음향센서의 감도특성 분석)

  • 임종인;노용래
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, theoretical acoustic sensitivity was derived to describe acousto-optic transduction property of the mandrel type fiber optic acoustic sensor with respect to external acoustic field. The acoustic sensitivity was analyzed in relation to both material properties and geometrical influence factors of the constitutional parts of the sensor, analytically. Validity of the theoretical results were verified through comparison with the finite element analysis results. The variation trends of the sensitivity of the sensor in relation to the studied parameters showed good agreement for the two analysis methods. According to the results, it is considered more economical to design the basic structure of the sensor with the analytic equations developed in this paper, and then to carry out further detailed analysis with the finite element method for specific points of design interest.

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Fiber Grating-based Torsion Sensor with Intensity Measurement (빛의 세기 측정을 이용한 광섬유 격자 비틀림 센서)

  • 박현수;송종섭;한원택;백운출;정영주
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.192-193
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    • 2003
  • 광센서로 이용되는 광섬유 브라고 격자(이하 FBG)는 주변 환경에 대한 반응을 공진파장의 이동으로 나타내기 때문에 이것을 측정하기 위해서는 광 스펙트럼 분석기(OSA)가 반드시 필요하다 그러나 상용화된 광 스펙트럼 분석기는 고가이며 부피가 커서 광섬유 격자가 광센서로 상용화되는데 걸림돌이 되어 왔다. 이런 단점을 보완하기 위해서 많은 연구가 진행되어 왔으며 그 중에서 가장 잘 알려진 기술로는 Mach-Zehnder Inteferometer(MZI) 같은 간섭계를 이용한 방법과 Fabry-Perot (FP) filter, acousto-optic filter, FBG-based filters 등과 같은 변조기를 사용하여 광신호를 전기 신호로 바꿔 실시간으로 측정하는 방법들이 있다. (중략)

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Analysis of Frequency Response Characteristics in Optical Microphone (광 마이크로폰의 주파수 응답특성 분석)

  • Yeom, Keong-Tae;Kim, Kwan-Kyu;Heh, Do-Geun;Kim, Yong-Kab
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, in order to analyze property of frequency response in optical microphone, system was implemented. The capacitance microphone and fiber-optic transmission path type fiber-optic microphone (FOM) have weaknesses in directivity, size, weight, and price. However suggested optical microphone can be constituted by cheap devices, so it has many benefits like small size, light weight, high directivity, etc. Head part of optical microphone which is suggested in this paper is movable back and forth by sound pressure with the attached reflection plate. Operating point is determined by measuring the respond characteristics and choosing the point on which has maximum linearity and sensitivity while changing the distance between optical head and vibrating plate. We measured the output of the O/E transformed signal of the optical microphone while frequency of sound signal is changed using sound measurement/analysis program, Smaart Live and USBPre, which are based on PC, and compared the result from an existing capacitance microphone. The measured Optical microphone showed almost similar output characteristics as those of the compared condenser microphone, and its bandwidth performance was about 300[Hz]-3[kHz] at up to 3 [dB].

Enhancement of free spectral range in the resonance peaks in a long period fiber grating by controlling clad mode material dispersion (광섬유 클래딩 모드의 분산 특성 조절에 의한 장주기 격자 내에서의 공명 피크의 free spectral range 향상)

  • Jeong, Hoon;Oh, K.
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.72-73
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    • 2000
  • Optical fiber gratings have been intensively studied for applications in optical fiber communications and sensor systems due to their all-fiber configuration, low insertion loss, low cost, and high flexibility. Especially, cladding mode coupling fiber devices such as long period gratings (LPG) and acousto-optic tunable filters (AOTF) have been developed as a gain equalization filter in erbium doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) for wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) systems$^{(1-2)}$ . (omitted)

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Optical Microphone Incorporating a Dual-Core Multimode Fiber Block and a Reflective Micromirror (반사형 마이크로 미러와 다중모드 광섬유를 이용한 광마이크로폰)

  • Song, Ju-Han;Lee, Sang-Shin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.263-266
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    • 2006
  • An optical microphone was developed using a dual-core multi-mode fiber block and a membrane type micromirror. The fiber block serves as a compact optical head, and the micromirror as a reflective diaphragm. The micromirror is designed to be suspended through a silicon bar connected t a frame, allowing for displacement induced by acoustic waves. The optical head is implemented by integrating two multi-mode fibers in a single block, and used to transfer light signals between it and the diaphragm. For the assembled microphone, its static characteristics were observed to reveal the operating point defined as the optimum distance between the optical head and the diaphragm. And its dynamic response was tested to exhibit a frequency bandwidth of 3 kHz with the variation of $\sim5dB$.