• 제목/요약/키워드: Acoustics

검색결과 642건 처리시간 0.031초

입사음파의 구동주파수와 음압진폭의 변화에 따른 음향 흐름현상 관측 (Observation of acoustic streaming Phenomenon with driving frequency and sound pressure amplitude in water)

  • 도중민;김병남;윤석왕
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국음향학회 2000년도 학술발표대회 논문집 제19권 2호
    • /
    • pp.295-298
    • /
    • 2000
  • 음향 흐름 (Acoustic Streaming)현상은 음파가 유체 내에서 전파하는 경우에 음파의 흡수로 인한 음장방향으로의 유체 흐름을 말한다. 이러한 유체 내에서의 음향 흐름현상은 입사음파의 구동주파수나 음압진폭등에 영향을 받으며, 현재 음향 흐름현상은 DNA 분열이나 박테리아 분해 등 생체학적 효과01 초음파의 비 열적 효과로 널리 사용중이다 본 연구에서는 수중에서 전기분해 법을 이용하여 형성된 기포층에 음파를 수직 입사하여 밀려나가는 기포의 거리를 측정함으로써 입사음파의 구동주파수와 음압진폭 변화에 따른 음향 흐름현상을 관측하였다. 기포의 거리 측정 결과에 의하면 입사음파의 음압진폭 증가에 따라 기포의 밀림현상이 현저하게 증가하였으며, 구동주파수 변화에 따른 기포의 밀림현상은 차이를 보이고 있지 않았다 본 측정결과로부터 음향 흐름현상은 입사음파의 구동주파수에 의한 영향을 확인 할 수 없었으나. 음압진폭에 상당한 영향을 받는다는 것을 확인하였다.

  • PDF

NOISE REFINEMENT OF A VEHICLE BY REDUCTION OF THE AXLE GEAR WHINE NOISE BASED ON STRUCTURAL MODIFICATION USING FEM AND BEM

  • Kim, S.J.;Lee, J.Y.;Lee, S.K.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
    • /
    • 제8권5호
    • /
    • pp.605-614
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper presents the research results for the reduction of a gear whine noise based on experimental and analytic methods. The test vehicle has a whine noise problem at the passenger seats in a sport utility vehicle. To identify the transfer path of the interior noise due to the axle system, a vibration path analysis, modal analysis and operational deflection shape analysis are systematically employed. By using these various methods, it has been found that the interior noise generated by the axle system was airborne noise. To reduce and predict the whine generated by the axle system, structural modifications for the axle system are performed by using FEM and BEM techniques. The structural modification of the axle cover is suggested for the reduction of whine noise.

음향학에 기반한 자율이동로봇의 초음파 확률격자지도 작성 (Sonar Map Construction Based on Acoustics Theory for Autonomous Mobile Robots)

  • 이유철;이세진;임종환;조동우
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.400-403
    • /
    • 2005
  • The sonar sensors can be divided into a piezo type and an electrostatic type according to a principle of an operating system. The electrostatic type of a sonar sensor is used for map building in this paper. If we know the characteristics of sonar sensor, we can derive the ultrasonic pressure equation from an acoustics theory. We, therefore, developed Ultrasonic Pressure Probabilistic Model (UPPM) to consider the sound pressure in the probability updating process. In this paper, we found that the quality of the resulting probability map is considerably improved, through combining the UPPM with the grid-based mapping algorithm.

  • PDF

회전 진동 교정 장치 구현을 위한 고정밀 측정기법에 대한 연구 (Study on the Precision Method of Measuring angular displacement for the Angular Vibration Calibration System)

  • 정완섭;이용봉;이두희
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.685-688
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper addresses the study on developing the angular vibration calibration system which requires the highly accurate measurement technique of the amplitude and period of an oscillating angular motion. Two developed models for the low and high frequency ranges are introduced and their main features are also compared. In addition to the angular vibration exciters, a new measurement method, referred to the 'equi-angle sampling method', is proposed and its theoretical backgrounds are introduced. The proposed method is shown to provide much less measurement uncertainty, compared the fringe counting method. Experimental results demonstrate what amount of angular vibration amplitude measurement uncertainty is improved by suing the proposed equi-angle sampling method.

  • PDF

Flow-induced interior noise from a turbulent boundary layer of a towed body

  • Abshagen, J.;Kuter, D.;Nejedl, V.
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
    • /
    • 제3권3호
    • /
    • pp.259-269
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this work results from an underwater experiment on flow-induced noise in the interior of a towed body generated from a surrounding turbulent boundary layer are presented. The measurements were performed with a towed body under open sea conditions at towing depths below 100 m and towing speeds ranging from 2.4 m/s to 6.2 m/s (4 kn to 12 kn). Focus is given in the experiments to the relation between (outer) wall pressure fluctuations and the (inner) hydroacoustic near-field on the reverse side of a flat plate. The plate configuration consists of a sandwich structure with an (thick) outer polyurethane layer supported by an inner thin layer from fibre-reinforced plastics. Parameters of the turbulent boundary layer are estimated in order to analyse scaling relations of wall-pressure fluctuations, interior hydroacoustic noise, and the reduction of pressure fluctuations through the plate.

ISO 음향시험동 설치사례 (Construction of acoustics laboratory on the basis of ISO regulations)

  • 한희갑;김경호
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.379-382
    • /
    • 2005
  • Recently, we founded acoustic research laboratory consist of five reverberation rooms on the basis of ISO regulations. Four kinds of experiment are possible in our laboratory such as sound transmission loss of wall, sound attenuation of suspended ceiling, absorption coefficient, reduction of transmitted impact sound by floor coverings. We are going to provide our customers with officially authorized acoustics data.

  • PDF

공연장 의자의 흡음성능 평가 (Sound Absorption Characteristics of Audience Seats)

  • 정정호;서춘기;전진용
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.589-590
    • /
    • 2008
  • Sound absorption characteristics of audience seating is very important when design and simulate room acoustics of concert halls or multi-purpose auditoriums. Sound absorption characteristics of audience seats were measured in reverberation chamber by varying the row to row spacing and number of audiences. By the increment of the row to row spacing, sound absorption characteristics in mid frequency band was increased. Also, sound absorption was proportionated to the number of audience.

  • PDF

New techniques in Echoview for fisheries acoustic data analysis

  • Higginbottom, Ian
    • 한국어업기술학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국어업기술학회 2003년도 추계 학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2003
  • Acoustics is widely used in marine and inland fisheries research and management. In June 2002 ICES (Council for the Exploration of the Sea) held a symposium titled “Acoustics in Fisheries and Aquatic Ecology” in Montpellier, France. There were several topics to be presented such as ecology marine waters, combination of methods, target strength (TS) method and results, TS modeling, survey design, behavior, avoidance, technology, and identification. (omitted)

  • PDF

MEASUREMENTS OF AMBIENT NOISE GENERATED BY LARGE-AMPLITUDE INTERNAL WAVES IN LUZON STRAIT: THE FIRST EXPERIENCE

  • Serebryany, Andrey;Okhrimenko, Nikolay
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume II
    • /
    • pp.943-945
    • /
    • 2006
  • The experiment on study of ambient nose generated by large-amplitude internal waves in Luzon Strait is analyzed. Simultaneous observations of internal waves and characteristics of ambient noise generated by them were carried out. Fast 50-m solitary internal wave propagated to the northwest direction with speed more than 3 m/s was observed. It was revealed an enhancing of ambient noise level (at frequency range 1-2 kHz) at a time of passing the face side of the solitary wave.

  • PDF

Special Issue for Biomedical Ultrasound: Towards Further Advances in Fundamentals and Applications by Comprehensive Reviews

  • Kim, Yong-Tae
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • 제29권3E호
    • /
    • pp.107-110
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, the rationale and contents of the special issue of the Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea regarding comprehensive reviews on past, present and future of biomedical ultrasound are described. Brief descriptions of invited articles are given, and efforts by all contributing authors are gratefully acknowledged.