• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acoustic transfer function

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Analytical Study on the Discharge Gas Pulsation in a Twin Rotary Compressor (트윈 로타리 압축기의 토출 가스 맥동 해석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jin;Ahn, Jong-Min;Cho, Kwang-Myoung
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.697-703
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    • 2003
  • For a single stage two cylinder rotary compressor, an analytical study has been made on the discharge gas pulsation. Discharge system of the twin rotary compressor consists of lower and upper mufflers and connecting passage holes between them, and cavities on both sides of the motor and passages between them. Acoustic modeling for the discharge system by transfer matrix method gives acoustic impedances at discharge valves so that gas pulsation at the valve sections can be obtained from discharge mass velocity. Since the mass velocity and the pressure pulsation at the valves are affected by each other, iteration should be made for convergence. Gas pulsations at other sections can also be calculated by using transfer matrix.

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New HRTFs (Head Related Transfer Functions) and Applications to the Virtual Acoustic Imaging Systems (가상입체음향 시스템 개발을 위한 새로운 머리전달 함수(HRTF) 소개 및 응용)

  • Kim, Young-Tae;Kim, Sun-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.616-619
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    • 2005
  • An extensive data base of HRTFs (Head Related Transfer Functions) has been established in order to work with high qualifies of 3D acoustic appliances. The basic specifications of the measurement presented are that a spatial resolution of 10$^{\circ}$ in elevation angles (ranging from -40$^{\circ}$ to 90$^{\circ}$) and uniform spatial resolution of 5$^{\circ}$ in azimuth angles. The distance from the measurement sources to the centre of the dummy head is 2m and the sampling frequency is 48 kHz and the quantisation depth is 24-bits. The data is presented for three arrangements of pinna models (large, small and no pinna) which were combined with the open and blocked ear canal cases to give a total of 6 sets of measurements. The data base may contribute to show promise of providing useful applications of 3D sound.

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A Study on Determining Complex Young's Modulus of Acoustic Materials (음향 재질의 복소수 모듈러스 추출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, In-Su;Lee, Hyo-Keun;Kim, Sung-Hee
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 1991
  • Since the Complex Young's Modulus of acoustic materials is a function of frequency under a static load, a cylindrical specimen modelled by rod-like one with losses is used to determine the dynamic characteristics of materials. The specimen is excited into longitudinal vibration at its one end by shaker and at the other end, loaded by a mass corresponding to the desired static load and thus the transfer function of specimen is measured. This transfer function method is analyzed theoretically and experimentally over a frequency range of 50 Hz to 20 KHz. The analysis includes the measurability of the transfer function, the frequency range of the method and lateral motion effect.

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Analysis of Acoustic Radiation Efficiency and Underwater Radiated Noise of Double Bottom-shaped Structure (이중저 형상 구조물의 음향방사효율과 수중방사소음 해석)

  • Choi, Sung-Won;Kim, Kook-Hyun;Cho, Dae-Seung;Suh, Kyu-Youl
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 2012
  • Recently, reducing underwater radiated noise (URN) of ships has become an environmental issue to protect marine wildlife. URN of ships can be predicted by various methods considering its generating mechanism and frequency ranges. For URN prediction due to ship structural vibration in low frequency range, the fluid-structure interaction analysis technique based on finite element and boundary element methods (FE/BEM) is regarded as an useful technique. In this paper, URN due to a double bottom-shaped structure vibration has been numerically investigated based on a coupled method of FE/BEM to enhance the prediction accuracy of URN due to the vibration of real ship engine room structure. Acoustic radiation efficiency and URN transfer function in case of vertical harmonic excitation on the top plate of double bottom structure have been evaluated. Using the results, the validity of an existing empirical formula for acoustic radiation efficiency estimation and a simple URN transfer function, which are usually adopted for URN assessment in initial design stage, is discussed.

Crosstalk cancellation of virtual acoustic imaging systems for multiple listeners (다수의 청취자를 위한 가상음향 시스템의 크로스토크 제거)

  • Kim Youngtae;Deille O.;Nelson P.A.
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.333-334
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    • 2004
  • The central aspect of the research into virtual acoustic imaging for multiple listeners involves a detailed study of the relative orientation of both sources and listeners. It is vital in any multiple listener system to first establish the conditioning of the potential geometrical arrangements of transducers and listeners. In this paper, this made clear the important link between the conditioning of the electro-acoustic transfer function matrix between transducers and ears and the design of inverse filters for crosstalk cancellation. This work has been undertaken by using simple free field models of the electro-acoustic transfer functions. Therefore, optimal transducer arrangements have been identified and these have been proved by time domain solutions.

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Effects of Flame Transfer Function on Modeling Results of Combustion Instabilities in a 3 Step Duct System (3단 덕트 시스템에서 화염전달함수가 연소불안정 모델링 결과에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong, Sumin;Kim, Daesik
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we used Helmholtz solver based on 3D finite element method to quantitatively analyze the effects of change of gain, time delay and time delay spread, which are the main variables of flame transfer function, on combustion instability in gas turbine combustor. The effects of the variable of flame transfer function on the frequency and growth rate, which are the main results of combustion instability, were analyzed by applying the conventional heat release fluctuation model and modified one considering the time spread. The analysis results showed that the change of gain and time delay in the same resonance mode affected the frequency of the given resonance modes as well as growth rate of the feedback instability, however, the effect of time delay spread was not relatively remarkable, compared with the dominant effect of time delay.

Improvement of Sound Quality of Vehicle Through Reduction of Interior Noise Using Noise Transfer Path Analysis and Running Modal Analysis (소음 전달 결로 해석 및 주행 모두 해석을 이용한 차량의 실내소음 저감을 통한 음색 향상)

  • 이상권;황우석;김중희;우재학;이상희;이학준
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.806-810
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a practical method for reduction of interior noise and improvement of sound quality in compartment of passenger car. The tested vehicle has a booming noise problem at rear passenger seats. In order to identify the transfer path of interior noise, the running modal analysis, the vibro-acoustic frequency transfer response and the noise path analysis are systematically employed. Using these various methods, it has been founded that the rear part of the roof of the test car was a noise source for the booming noise. Through the modification of the roof, the booming noise has been reduced and sound quality inside car also has been improved.

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Active Control of Noise Transmitted through Ventilation Openings of the Machinery Room of Refrigerator (무부하 압축기에 의한 냉장고 기계실 소음의 능동제어)

  • Koo, Jung Mo;Jeong, Weui Bong;Kim, Tae Hoon;Hong, Chinsuk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.475-482
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    • 2016
  • The active control of noise generated by the compressor and transmitted out of the machine room through the windows is implemented based on the FIR filter. The machine room contains most of noise sources of electric home appliances, air-conditioners and refrigerators, for example. To actively reduce the noise from the machinery room. In this paper, the transfer function of the controller for minimization of the acoustic power transmitted through the windows is mathematically formulated. The transfer functions required for implementation of the active controller are the measured. The measurements are conducted in this initial stage under the operation of the compressor with no load. For improvement of the reliability of the transfer function of the compressor to the acoustic power, additional operational measurements are performed. The real time controller is implemented based on the FIR filter using the measured transfer functions and the performance of the active controller is estimated. Control performance is measured about 3 dB ~ 10 dB in reduction of the sound power at the peaks of the compressor noise.

Note on the Two-Microphone Methods for the Measurement of Acoustic Impedance (음향 임피던스 측정을 위한 이중 마이크로폰 기법에 대한 고찰)

  • SEO, SEONGHYEON
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2018
  • The present article discusses about the measurement techniques of acoustic impedance that becomes one of the important acoustic characteristics of various boundaries found inside of propulsion systems. Acoustic characteristics including acoustic impedance and reflection coefficient can be often assessed and estimated by use of the two-microphone method. Theoretical expressions of acoustic impedance and reflection coefficient measured in an impedance tube are presented for both cases with mean flow and without flow, and the practical application of the method through calibration is also provided. The acoustic impedance and the reflection coefficient are related with axial locations of microphones, thermodynamic characteristics of gas inside, and the transfer function between the pressure wave measurements at multiple locations.