• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acoustic noise reduction

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Low frequency noise reduction inside duct by using membrane (박막을 이용한 저주파수 영역 덕트 소음 저감 방법)

  • 전종훈;김양한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.474-479
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    • 2004
  • Two noise reduction systems are proposed in order to overcome the geometric restriction of the reactive muffler such as an expansion chamber. First, membrane is installed as a part of a duct wall and an air cavity is covered outside membrane. Second, membrane is installed inside a duct, which gives no volume change of the duct. Structural-acoustic coupling between membrane and fluid inside the cavity and duct causes rapid impedance mismatching and thereby reflected wave. Theoretical prediction is conducted by using modal expansion approach. The results are compared with the experimental results, which show better noise reduction performance than an expansion chamber.

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Evaluation on Attenuation for Sound-absorbing Measures of Loud Noisy Work-site using Auralizational Technique (가청화를 이용한 고소음 작업장의 흡음대책 평가)

  • Yun, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.742-752
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    • 2010
  • In case of the working machine that using in the loud-noisy workplace, as it generates the loud-noise, it is influencing a physical, mental bad effect to those workers. Accordingly, though the noise countermeasure for the loud-noisy workplace is acutely requiring, until now, those methods that wearing the soundproof-protection tool, or restriction the working hours, and minimize the noise exposure volume, were mainly used. However, such noise countermeasures occur many problem points. On such point of view, using the acoustic simulation technique, let the workers to choose the workplace where suffering many damages due to the noise of working machine, and after grasp the physical property of working machine and indoor acoustic characteristic, this Study has attempted to grasp the reduction degree of noise level at before-improvement?after-improvement, through the sound-absorption measure. Passing through such preceding step, using auralizational technique based on the noise of working machine of before-improvement after-improvement, and by conduct psycho-acoustics evaluation, this study intended to investigate the change degree of subject reaction. As the result of evaluation, it is considering that the noise-reduction countermeasure method for the loud-noisy workplace could be much effective, through the sound-absorption measure.

Hybrid Excitation Control of SRM Drive for Reduction of Vibration and Acoustic Noise

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Lee, Sang-Hun;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Park, Sung-Jun
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.11B no.4
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2001
  • The simple motor construction and low cost, fault tolerant power electronic drive has made the switched reluctance drive a strong contender for many applications. But the switched reluctance drive does exhibit higher levels of vibration and acoustic noise than that of most competing drives. The main source of vibration in the switched reluctance drive is generated by rapid change of radial magnetic force when phase current is extinguished during commutation action. In this paper, a hybrid excitation method is proposed to reduce vibration and acoustic noise of the switched reluctance drive. The hybrid excitation has 2-phase excitation by long dwell angle as well as conventional 1-phase excitation. The vibration and acoustic noise are reduced because the scheme reduces abrupt change of excitation level by distributed and balanced excitation.

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THE INVESTIGATION FOR UH-60 HOVERING ACOUSTIC NOISE CHARACTERISTIC ANALYSIS BY COMPUTATIONAL AERO-ACOUSTIC METHOD (전산공력소음해석을 통한 UH-60 제자리비행 공력소음 연구)

  • Park, N.E.;Woo, C.H.;Choi, G.M.;Kim, C.H.;Yee, S.J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.70-74
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    • 2009
  • The helicopter development technology is improved by the increasing of computing power and advanced test facilities. The increasing efficiency of fuel consuming by the developing of improved lift-to-drag rotor system is the major issue, the noise reduction for ecology(civil area) and increase of survivability to reduce noise detection(battlefield) also are important. This investigation shows the helicopter external noise flight test methods, conventional military helicopter's(UH-60) experimental results and the numerical modeling method for aero-acoustic of rotor blade and the result of CAA(Computational Aero-Acoustic) for main rotor blade.

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A Study on the Reduction of Booming Noise of an Automobile (승용차의 부밍 소음 저감에 관한 연구)

  • 이상현;강상욱;최형길;이장무;성명호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.867-871
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    • 1996
  • Recently many studies have been carried out to predict the characteristics of vehicle noise and to reduce the noise for enhancing the ride quality. In this study, the structural-acoustic coupling theory and the acoustic finite element theory were reviewed, and the structural acoustic coupling analysis was applied to an automobile. Because of nonuniformed lateral shape of a compartment cavity, the acoustic modes were calculated with 3-D finite element modeling. The structural modes were measured with the modal testing. Using the structural-acoustic cooling analysis, the modes which strongly coupled to the interior noise were identified and the boundary regions which could reduce noise level efficiently by structural modification were predicted.

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Reduction Characteristics of Vibration and Acoustic Noise of SRM Using Hybrid Excitation Method (하이브리드 여자방식을 이용한 SRM의 진동 소음 저감 특성)

  • Kim, Chang-Seop;O, Seok-Gyu;An, Jin-U
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.9
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    • pp.438-444
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    • 2001
  • The simple motor construction and low cost, fault tolerant power electronic drive has made the switched reluctance drive a strong contender for many applications. But the switched reluctance drive does exhibit higher levels of vibration and acoustic noise than that of most competing drives. The main source of vibration in the switched reluctance drive is generated by rapid change of radial force when phase current is extinguished during commutation action. In this paper, a hybrid excitation method is proposed to reduce vibration and acoustic noise of the switched reluctance drive. The hybrid excitation has 2-phase excitation by long dwell angle as well as conventional 1-phase excitation. The vibration and acoustic noise are reduced because the scheme reduces abrupt change of excitation level by distributed and balanced excitation.

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Characteristic Analysis of Excitation Method for Reduction of Acoustic Noise of SRM (SRM의 저소음 구동을 위한 여자방식에 따른 특성해석)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyoung;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2005
  • Switched reluctance drive does exhibit higher levels of vibration and acoustic noise than that of most competing drives. The main source of vibration in the switched reluctance drive is generated by rapid change of radial magnetic force when phase current is extinguished during commutation action. In this paper, some excitation method is proposed to reduce vibration and acoustic noise of the switched reluctance drive. The excitation strategies considered in this research are 1-phase, 2-phase and hybrid excitation method. 1-phase method is a conventional and 2-phase method is excited 2 phases simultaneously. The hybrid excitation has 2-phase excitation by long dwell angle as well as conventional 1-phase excitation. The vibration and acoustic noise are compared and tested. Suggested 2-phase and hybrid strategies reduce acoustic noise because the scheme reduces abrupt change of excitation level by distributed and balanced excitation.

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Driving Characteristics of SRM with an Auxiliary Fully Pitched Winding

  • Jung, Tae-Uk;Oh, Seok-Gyu;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Hwang, Young-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.763-767
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we analyzed the characteristics and source of vibration and acoustic noise in SRM drives. The paper study the reduction technique of those by new SRM which has auxiliary field winding. The operating mechanism and vibration and acoustic noise characteristics is examined. This paper suggests the control strategies of auxiliary field winding in order to reduce vibration and acoustic noise.

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Review of Acoustic Design of KHST (한국형 고속전철의 실내의 소음설계 검토)

  • Kim, Sang-Hun;Chung, Kyung-Ryul;Hoffman, Christian
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1360-1366
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    • 2000
  • KHST project plans to design and to build an high speed train. There are noise requirements in passenger room for the standing and running train, which should be reached. Noise prognosises are calculated for the standing and running TM5(Motorized car) and TT4(Trailer car) train (v=300km/h) to find out critical areas in or around the train. On those areas, actions of noise reduction are proposed to reach the requirements. Finally noise prognosises are calculated for the higher velocity of v=350km/h.

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Topology Optimization of Muffler Hole of Rotary Compressor using GA (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 회전식 압축기 머플러 토출구의 위상 최적설계)

  • ;Altay Dikec
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.790-795
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    • 2002
  • The object of this research is limited to the reduction of compression process noise only among the main sources of compressor noise such as motor noise, compression process noise, and valve port flow noise. Thus the research is focused on the wave motion rather than the particle motion of sound wave travels. A muffler is a commonly used device to reduce the compression process noise, generated by the pressure pulsations caused by the cyclic compression process. In this research, the acoustic characteristics of the muffler are analyzed by using the normal gradient integral equation proposed by Wu and Wan. Moreover, a commercial code SYSNOISE developed by indirect variational boundary integral equation is also used to validate the results. For the noise reduction, the topology optimization technique using a genetic algorithm is used. The number, size and position of the muffler holes are considered as design variables. Compared with original design, the optimized design has very improved acoustic characteristics. Both numerical and experimental analyses are used to evaluate new design.

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