• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acoustic detection

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Underwater Transient Signal Detection Using Higher-order Statistics and Wavelet Analysis (고차통계 기법과 웨이브렛을 이용한 수중 천이신호 탐지)

  • 조환래;오선택;오택환;나정열
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.670-679
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with application of wavelet transform, which is known to be good for time-frequency analysis, in order to detect the underwater transient signals embedded in ambient noise. A new detector of acoustic transient signals is presented. It combines two detection tools: wavelet analysis and higher-order statistics. Using both techniques, the detection of the transient signal is possible in low signal to noise ratio condition. The proposed algorithm uses the wavelet transform of a partition of the signal on frequency domain, and then higher-order statistics tests the Gaussian nature of the segments.

Design and Characteristics of AE Sensor for Detection of Metallic particle in GIS (GIS 내의 금속이물 탐지용 AE 센서의 설계와 특성)

  • 홍재일;정영호;류주현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.502-508
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    • 2000
  • In order to detect the partial discharge with the metallic particle in GIS the AE(Acoustic Emission) sensor was designed and simulated by ANSYS 5.5 and manufactured as the coupled vibration mode. The measured resonant frequency and the maximum sensitivity frequency of three coupled AE sensors were as follows ; 147.88 kHz in 8.1mm $\Phi$$\times$8.1mm 128.82 kHz and 58.8 kHz in 9.5 mm$\Phi$$\times$9.5mm, 85.22 kHz and 32.6 kHz in 14.3 mm$\Phi$$\times$14.3 mm, resonant frequency of the AE sensor. The AE sensor of 9.5 mm$\Phi$$\times$9.5mm responded higher than the other coupled vibration mode AE sensor at the partial discharge detection in GIS.

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내장형 절삭력센서와 AE 센서를 이용한 인-프로세스 공구파괴 검출에 관한 연구

  • 최덕기;박동삼;주종남;이장무
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.344-348
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a new methodology for on-line tool breakage detection by sensor fusion concept of an acoustic-emission (AE) sensor. A built-in piezoelectric force sensor was used to measure cutting force instead of a tool dynamometer to preserve the machine tool dynamics. he sensor was inserted in the tool turret housing of an NC lathe. FEM analysis was carried out to locate the most sensitive position for the sensor. When a tool is broken, the explicit changes of signals' pattern take place. A burst-type AE signal increases abruptly. Followingly, a cutting force drops significantly. Therefore a burst of AE signal is used as a triggering signal to inspect the following cutting force. Significant drop of cutting force is utilized to detect tool breakage. The algorithm was implemented in a DSP board for in-process tool breakage detection. The proposed monitoring system was capable of a good applicable tool breakage detection.

A doulbe talk detector using the reflection coefficients (반사계수를 이용한 동시통화 검출기)

  • 유재하;조성호;윤대희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.10
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 1997
  • In this paepr, we propose an intelligent double talk detector that can enhance the performance of the acoustic echo cancellation system. The conventional double talk detection methods often misunderstand the echo path changes as double talk. Although there exist several detection methods that can distinguish the echo path changes from the double-talks, they show poor tracking performance because of the excessive decision delay for the discrimination and can only be used after the adaptive digital filter converges. A new and more effective ditetion algorithm has been proposed, where the detection mechanism is performed by observing the change rate of the reflection coefficients of the two lattice predictors that re placed on the near-end and far-end terminals. The excellence of the proposed method is verified by extensive computer simulations using real speech signals.

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Modeling Environmental Effects on Detection Performances for Variable Depth Sonars in the East Sea of Korea

  • Na, Young-Nam;Cho, Chang-Bong;Han, Sang-Kyu
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.2E
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2004
  • In the East Sea of Korea, the ocean environments are known to have strong variations in space and time. Their effects are very important factors in sound propagation and sonar performance. We consider the environmental factors such as eddies and thermal fronts affecting underwater sound propagation and target detection performance by sonars. Unfortunately, however, the detailed structure of eddies is usually difficult to understand by using the sea surface temperatures from infrared images alone or a few profiles from the CTD (conductivity, temperature and depth) castings. The temperature fields of eddy and thermal front are simulated with typical patterns of those obtained from several observations. This paper delivers the overviews of environments and acoustic models with their simulation results on sonar performance.

Recent Ultrasonic Guided Wave Inspection Development Efforts

  • Rose, Joseph L.;Tittmann, Bernhard R.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.371-382
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    • 2001
  • The recognition of such natural wave guides as plates, rods, hollow cylinders, multi-layer structures or simply an interface between two materials combined with an increased understanding of the physics and wave mechanics of guided wave propagation has led to a significant increase in the number of guided wave inspection applications being developed each year. Of primary attention Is the ability to inspect partially hidden structures, hard to access areas, and teated or insulated structures. An introduction to some physical consideration of guided waves followed by some sample problem descriptions in pipe, ice detection, fouling detection in the foods industry, aircraft, tar coated structures and acoustic microscopy is presented in this paper. A sample problem in Boundary Element Modeling is also presented to illustrate the move in guided wave analysis beyond detection and location analysis to quantification.

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Analysis of Fault Signal in Gear Using Higher Order Time Frequency Analysis

  • Lee, Sang-Kwon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.268-277
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    • 1999
  • Impulsive acoustic and vibration signals within gear are often induced by impacting of fault tooths in gear. Thus the detection of these impulses can be useful for fault diagnosis. Recently there is an increasing trend towards the use of higher order statistics for fault detection within mechanical systems based on the observation that impulsive signals then to increase the kurtosis values. We show that the fourth order Wigner Moment Spectrum, called the Wigner Trispectrum, has found superior detection performance to second order Wigner distribution for typical impulsive signals in a condition monitoring application. These methods are also applied to data sets measured within an industrial gear box.

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A Study of Tool Breakage Dection Using AE Sensor (AE(acoustic emission)센서를 이용한 공구파손검출에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Jong;Song, Jun-Yeop;Park, Hwa-Yeong
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • s.19
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 1989
  • As the system monitoring technology become required in order to improve the system performance and the productivity, we’ve studied to the detection for the tool wear and the tool breakage using AE sensors that is able to detection of generated high frequency stress pulse at cutting. The detection system is consist of a sensing part, a amplifier part, a signal processing part, and a analysis & output part. The moment (a rms and a kurtosis) of statistical method is used for analysis of AE singnal. The experiment are carried out in a CNC lathe. In this study, we achieved that the amplitude level of the AE signal and statistical moments was largely changed as the tool failure. The change rate of Kurtosis was especially large, but the change rate of the rms was small.

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Study on The Measurement of Corrosion Product Concentration in The Feed Water System of A Power Plant (발전소 급수계통 부식생성물 농도 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Jeon Soo;Lee, Jae Kun
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2011
  • The iron oxide particles could be resulted from the corrosion of the circulating water system of a power plant. Because it may be one of the trouble materials which affect the power generation efficiency due to the deposition on steam generator tube and turbine blade, the continuous observation of its concentration is very important. The laser induced break-down detection (LIBD) technology was applied to monitor continuously the concentration of corrosion products with the detection limit of ppb level. The measurement system consists of a Nd:YAG pulsed laser, a polarizing beam splitter, a flow-type sample cell, an acoustic emission sensor, a high speed data acquisition board, a personal computer, etc.. The performance test results confirmed that this technology can be effective to monitor the corrosion product concentration of the circulating water system of a power plant.

A Study on Disaster Prevention System based on Sound Detection and Analysis Algorithm (음원탐지 및 분석 알고리즘을 적용한 방재시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Ghil, Min-Sik;Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Jeong, Hoe-Joong;Park, Young-Jic
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.499-500
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    • 2017
  • This study is about a sound source direction detection system and method using intelligent source collection and analysis. The sound source direction detecting apparatus according to the present invention is equipped with four microphone sensors and calculates a time difference using TDOA (Time Delay of Arrival) technique for a plurality of acoustic signals generated from a sound source, And a sound source detection and analysis algorithm for estimating the direction of the sound source.

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