• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acoustic detection

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Natural Frequency Analysis of Sliders and Head/Disk Interaction Detection by Acoustic Emission

  • Hwang, Pyung;Pan, Galina;Khan, Polina
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 2004
  • The object of the present work is the natural frequency analysis of subambient pressure tri-pad and pico sliders. Head/disk interaction during start/stop and constant speed were detected by using the acoustic emission (AE) test system. The frequency spectrum analysis is performed using the AE signal obtained during the head/disk interaction. The FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) analysis of the AE signals is used to understand the interaction between the AE signal and the state of contact. Natural frequency analysis was performed using the Ansys program. The results indicate acceptable accordance of finite element calculation results with the experimental results.

Development of Software for Dynamic Analysis of Piezoelectric Underwater Transducers (압전 수중음향 센서의 동적해석 프로그램 개발)

  • 최준화;김재환;조치영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1053-1058
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    • 2003
  • Piezoelectric under water acoustic transducer is a kind of device for under water detection working as not only an actuator but also a sensor. The technique that can predict acoustical characteristics of transducer is important for robust design of transducer in harsh underwater environment. This paper represents the development of software for analyzing dynamic characteristics of piezoelectric acoustic transducers based on finite element method. Modal and transient analysis modulo for acoustic transducers are developed TWO dimensional model for Tonpilz transducer is used for the test of the developed nodal and transient analysis modules. and comparison is made with a commercial code, ANSYS.

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Acoustic Emission Feedback for Precison Laser Deburring (정밀 레이저 디버링을 위한 어쿠스틱 에미션 피드백)

  • Lee, Seoung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.5 s.98
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    • pp.186-193
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    • 1999
  • Sensor feedback for process control is one of the essential elements is an automated deburring procedure. This paper presents the implementation of acoustic emission (AE), which has been developed as a feedback sensing technique for precision (mechanical) deburring, in a precision laser deburring process. AE signals were sampled for laser machining/deburring under various experimental conditions and analyzed using several signal-processing methods including AErms and spectral analysis. The results, such as the sensitivity of AE signals for different laser cutting depths, edge detection capability and the frequency analysis show a clear correlation between physical process parameters and the AE signals. A subsequent control strategy for deburring automation is also briefly discussed.

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Development of Acoustic Emission Monitoring System for Fault Detection of Thermal Reduction Reactor

  • Pakk, Gee-Young;Yoon, Ji-Sup;Park, Byung-Suk;Hong, Dong-Hee;Kim, Young-Hwan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2003
  • The research on the development of the fault monitoring system for the thermal reduction reactor has been performed preliminarily in order to support the successful operation of the thermal reduction reactor. The final task of the development of the fault monitoring system is to assure the integrity of the thermal$_3$ reduction reactor by the acoustic emission (AE) method. The objectives of this paper are to identify and characterize the fault-induced signals for the discrimination of the various AE signals acquired during the reactor operation. The AE data acquisition and analysis system was constructed and applied to the fault monitoring of the small- scale reduction reactor, Through the series of experiments, the various signals such as background noise, operating signals, and fault-induced signals were measured and their characteristics were identified, which will be used in the signal discrimination for further application to full-scale thermal reduction reactor.

Evaluation of Fracture Behavior and Formation of Microcrack of Alumina Ceramics by Acoustic Emission (AE에 의한 알루미나 세라믹스의 Microcrack 생성과 파괴거동의 평가)

  • 장병국;우상국
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.551-558
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    • 1998
  • Detection of microcrack in {{{{ {Al }_{2 } {O }_{3 } }} ceramics were studided by AE(acoustic emission) technique with 4-point bending test in order to evaluate the fracture process and formation of microcrack. Fully-dense alu-mina ceramics having a different grain size were fabricated by varing the hot-pressing temperature. The grain size of alumina increased with increasing the hot-pressing temperature whereas the bending strength decreasd. The microcracks were observed by SEM and TEM. The generation of AE event increased with increasing the applied load and many AE event was generated at maximum applied load. Alumina with smaller grain size shows the generation of many AE event resulting in an increase of microcrack formation. An intergranular fracture is predominantly observed in fine-grained alumina whereas intragranular fracture occurs predominantly in coarse-grained alumina,. Analysis of micorstructure and AE prove that primary mi-crocracks occur within grain-boundaries of alumina. The larger microcracking were formed by the growth and/or coalesence of primary microcracks. Then the materials become to fracuture by main crack gen-eration at the maximum applied load.

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Study on the Operational Concept of Underwater Acoustic Measurement System in Korean Sea (한국 환경에 적합한 기동형 수중음향측정체계 운용 개념 연구)

  • Dho, Kyeong-Cheol;Son, Kweon;Choi, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2003
  • The radiated-noise of combat ship is very important in the point of detection and vulnerability assessment. Therefore several kind of underwater acoustic measurement method has been developed. This paper reviews the various measurement concepts and proposes a procedure to select the better one under consideration of measurement conditions. And this paper recommends the portable drift type, which has vertical line array, as the most efficient measurement method in Korean sea.

A study on the non-destructive characteristics of the composite structures using the Acoustic Emission (Acoustic Emission(AE)을 이용한 복합재료 구조물의 비파괴 특성 연구)

  • Lee Chang-Hun;Choi Jin-Ho;Kweon Jin-Hwe;Byun Jun-Hyung;Yu Yeun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2004
  • As fiber reinforced composite materials are widely used in aircraft, space structures and robot arms, the study on the non-destructive testing methods of the composite materials has become an important research area for improving their reliability and safety. In this paper, the AE signal analyzer with the resonance circuit to extract the specified frequency of the acoustic emission signal were designed and fabricated. The noise levels of the fabricated AE signal analyzer by the disturbance such as impact or mechanical vibration had a very small value comparable to those of the conventional AE signal analyzer. Also, the crack detection capabilities of the fabricated AE signal analyzer under the static and dynamic tensile test were evaluated and compared with the conventional AE signal analyzer.

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Fundamental Study on the Weld Defects and Its Real-time Monitoring Method (레이저 용접시 용접결함의 실시간 모니터링법 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김종도
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2002
  • This study was undertaken to obtain the fundamental knowledges on the weld deflects and it's realtime monitoring method. The paper describes the results of high speed photography, acoustic emission (AE) detection and plasma light emission (LE) measurements during $CO_2$ laser welding of STS 304 stainless steel and A5083 aluminum alloy in different welding condition. The characteristic frequencies of plasma and keyhole fluctuations at different welding speed and shield gases were measured and compared with the results of Fourier analyses of temporal AE and LE spectra, and they had considerably good agreement with keyhole and plasma fluctuation. Namely, the low frequency peaks of AE and LE shifted to higher frequency range with the welding speed increase, and leer the argon shield gas it was higher than that in helium and nitrogen gases. The low frequencies dominating in fluctuation spectra of LE probably reflect keyhole opening instability. It is possible to monitor the weld bead deflects by analyzing the acoustic and/or plasma light emission signals.

Tool fracture detection in end milling using cutting force and acoustic emission propagated through cutting fluid (엔드밀 가공시 절삭력과 절삭유를 통해 전파된 음향방출을 이용한 공구파손 검출)

  • Maeng, M.J.;Cho, S.S.;Chung, J.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 1997
  • End milling experiments are conducted to investigate characteristics of acoustic emission (AE) and cutting force singals due to tool fracture. The AE signals are obtained with a sensor attached to cutting fluid discharge nozzle. Tool states are identified with scanning electron microscopy and optical microscopy. It is demonstrated that the AE signals provide reliable informations about the cutting processes and tool states. Morever, tool fracture can be detected successfully using both the AE count rate and the standard deviation of principal cutting force.

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First Trial of the State of the Art Acoustic Systems Mounted on the R/V Tamgu 21 (수산자원전용조사선 탐구 21호에 탑재된 최첨단 음향장비 소개와 첫 시험조사)

  • Hwang, Kangseok;Lee, Jeong-hoon;Park, Jeong-Ho;Cha, Hyung Kee;Choi, Jung Hwa;Lee, Hyungbeen;Park, Junseong;Kang, Myounghee
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.509-515
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    • 2016
  • At the first time in South Korea, the state of the art acoustic systems were mounted on the R/V Tamgu 21. The acoustic systems are an EK80 broadband echosounder (18, 38, 70, 120, 200 and 333 kHz) which has two beam modes such as continuous wave (narrowband) and frequency modulation (broadband), an ME70 multibeam echosounder (70-120 kHz), and a SH90 sonar (111.5-115.5 kHz). Acoustic data from broadband mode have a very short range resolution, a large detection range, a high signal to noise ratio, and a wide and consecutive frequency response. In ME70, each individual beam consisted in a multibeam plays a role as a spilt beam. The first trial of the cutting edge acoustic system installed on the R/V Tamgu 21 was conducted from 15 Feb to 29 Feb 2016 in East Sea, South Sea and East China Sea. The properties of the acoustic systems were elucidated and exploratory results from three systems were exhibited. Lastly, issues which should be considered and future research plan are mentioned.