• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acoustic damper

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A study on the relationship between acoustic modes in tire-wheel guard space and high frequency road noise (타이어-휠가드 공간의 음장모드와 고주파성 로드노이즈의 상관성 연구)

  • Lee, Jong Hyun;Ku, Yo Cheon;Lee, Jin Mo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.288-294
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    • 2016
  • The space between tire and wheel guard acts as a path for tire pattern noise transmission. In this study, acoustic phenomenon occurring in the tire-wheel guard space is investigated using acoustic mode analysis and visualization of the sound pressure distribution over the wheel guard surface. We introduced a cavity over the wheel guard surface to reduce the tire pattern noise, where the cavity acts as an acoustic damper. The interior noise was reduced by 2 dB(A), and the noise control measures treated in this study may provide an efficient method to improve interior sound quality without increasing cost and weight at the final stage of the vehicle development.

Characteristics of Acoustic Damping Induced by Helmholtz Resonators with Various Geometric Factors in a Model Chamber (모형연소실내에서 헬름홀츠 공명기의 기하학적 형상 인자에 따른 음향 감쇠 특성)

  • Choi, Hyo-Hyun;Park, I-Sun;Sohn, Chae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.254-257
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    • 2010
  • Acoustic design parameters of a Helmholtz resonator are studied experimentally and numerically for acoustic stability in a model acoustic tube. Acoustic damping is quantified by the amplitude of the fluid velocity in mass-spring-damper system. The length of an orifice, the volume of a cavity, and the diameters of an orifice and a cavity in the resonator are selected as design parameters for tuning of the resonator. It is found that acoustic damping capacity is increased by shorter orifice and longer cavity in the resonator. As the ratio of the orifice diameter to the cavity diameter increases in the resonator, the damping capacity decreases.

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Development of shipboard large-sized low-noise room unit with multiple outlets (다수의 출구를 가진 선박용 대형 저소음 룸유닛 개발)

  • Kim, Sang-Ryul;Kim, Hyun-Sil;Lee, Sung-Hyun;Park, Geun-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.600-605
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the acoustic performance of a shipboard large-sized room unit is studied. The room unit is a kind of rectangular absorptive chamber with a partition whose surface absorptive material with fabric skin is attached to. The room unit has one inlet and three outlet. At the inlet, a plane damper is installed to control the flow rate. The acoustic performance of a prototype room unit is measured using a HVAC mock-up. It is shown that its insertion loss is comparable with that of a commercially-used room unit but the developed room unit generates flow noise higher than the other one. The major source of flow noise is analyzed by NADS-R, the noise analysis program for room unit. Cone-shaped dampers are proposed to be used as the damper of a room unit to reduce flow noise. It is shown that the cone-shaped damper decrease flow noise remarkably.

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Development of Shipboard Large-sized Low-noise Room Unit with Multiple Outlets (다수의 출구를 가진 선박용 대형 저소음 룸유닛 개발)

  • Kim, Sang-Ryul;Kim, Hyun-Sil;Lee, Sung-Hyun;Park, Keun-Hyo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.468-473
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the acoustic performance of a shipboard large-sized room unit is studied. The room unit is a kind of rectangular absorptive chamber with a partition whose surface absorptive material with fabric skin is attached to. The room unit has one inlet and three outlets. At the inlet, a plane damper is installed to control the flow rate. The acoustic performance of a prototype room unit is measured using a HVAC mock-up. It is shown that its insertion loss is comparable with that of a commercially-used room unit but the developed room unit generates flow noise higher than the other one. The major source of flow noise is analyzed by NADS-R, the noise analysis program for room unit. Cone-shaped dampers are proposed to be used as the damper of a room unit to reduce flow noise. It is shown that the cone-shaped damper decrease flow noise remarkably.

Vibration and noise control of slab using the multi-tuned mass damper (다중질량감쇠기를 이용한 슬래브의 진동 및 소음저감에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Jae-Seung;Kim, Hong-Jin;Kang, Kyung-Soo;Hong, Gun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.659-664
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    • 2008
  • In this study, it is outlined that heavy weight floor impact noise induced by the vibration of slab can be reduced by multi tuned mass damper(MTMD) effectively. Substructure synthesis is utilized to develope analytical model of slab coupled with MTMD and acoustic power is introduced to evaluate the performance of noise control for simplicity. Numerical analysis is carried out to investigate the effect of the properties of MTMD on the vibration and noise control. Numerical analysis shows that mass ratio of MTMD is critical on the vibration and noise control of the slab and it is essential to reduce the vibration in higher modes of slab because it has a great effect on the radiation of sound.

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Backhole as an Acoustic Damper for the Swirl Injector (스월 인젝터의 음향학적 감쇄기로서의 백홀에 대한 연구)

  • 황성하;윤영빈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2003
  • Backhole, which is one of geometric parameters in swirl coaxial injectors, is found to affect the inner flow motion and the acoustic characteristics of the swirl injector. In order to analyze the effect of the backhole as a damping device such as acoustic cavities of the combustion chamber, it was regarded as a Helmholtz or Quarter-wave resonator. As a result, it is known that the swirl coaxial injector with the backhole may produce the resonant frequency coincided with the frequency of the combustion chamber.

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Numerical Study of Nonlinear Acoustic Damping Induced by Acoustic Resonators in a Combustion Chamber (음향공명기의 비선형 음향감쇠 특성에 관한 수치적 연구)

  • Sohn, Chae-Hoon;Park, I-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2007
  • Nonlinear acoustic damping of a half-wave acoustic resonator in a combustion chamber is investigated numerically. First, in a baseline chamber without any resonators, acoustic behavior is investigated over the wide range of acoustic amplitude from 80 dB to 150 dB. Decay rate increases nonlinearly with acoustic amplitude and nonlinearity becomes appreciable at acoustic amplitude above 125 dB. Next, damping effect of a half-wave resonator is investigated. Nonlinear acoustic excitation does not affect optimum tuning condition of the resonator, which is derived from linear acoustics. A half-wave resonator is effective even for acoustic damping of high-amplitude pressure oscillation, but its function of acoustic damper is relatively weakened compared with the case of linear acoustic excitation.

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A Study on the Acoustic Absorption Character of a Helmholtz Resonator in Model Chamber (모형연소실에 장착한 헬름홀츠 공명기의 흡음특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ju-Hyun;Sohn, Chae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.399-402
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    • 2009
  • Acoustic design parameters of a Helmholtz resonator are studied experimentally and numerically for acoustic stability in a model acoustic tube. According to standard acoustic-test procedures, acoustic-pressure signals are measured. Quantitative acoustic properties of sound absorption coefficient are evaluated and thereby, the acoustic damping capacity of the resonator is characterized. Helmholtz resonator on spring-damper system use were understanding for acoustic damping. The length of orifice and the volume of cavity of resonator are selected as design parameters for tuning of the resonator. Acoustic- damping capacity of the resonator increases with its cavity volume. And orifice length as increases with acoustic damping capacity was decreased.

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Effect of Backhole as a dynamic damper for Low Hydraulic disturbance (동적 감쇠자로서 백홀이 저주파 수력진동에 미치는 영향)

  • Khil Tae-Ock;Kim Min-Ki;Kim Sung-Hyuk;Yoon Young-Bin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.224-228
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    • 2005
  • Dynamic control tests for Backhole as a dynamic damper were performed. For the forced oscillation generated by pressure drop in the feed line and internal wave analysis of swirl injector, hydrodynamic pulsator and 1D visualization model injector was produced, respectively We focus on effect of Backhole as a dynamic damper instead of a acoustic one. So, the breakup length and film thickness of liquid sheet on the steady state and the forced oscillation state have been measured and compared.

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Effect of Swirl Injector with Variable Backhole on Acoustic Damping in Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓 스월인젝터의 음향학적 감쇠기능)

  • ;;;;;;Bazarov, V. G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2006
  • Swirl injector with adjustable backhole length was analyzed to suppress high-frequency combustion instability in Liquid Rocket Engines. In order to analyze the effect of variable backhole injector as an acoustic absorber, backhole injector was regarded as a quarter-wave resonator. As a result of theoretical approaches and acoustic tests, backhole injector with adjustable length could decrease the unstable modes of combustion chamber. And the damping efficiency was estimated by measuring damping rates experimentally.