• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.297-307
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• 2020

In the study, energy flow analysis is performed to predict the performance of silencers. To date, deterministic approaches such as finite element method have been widely used for silencer analysis. However, they have limitations in analyzing large structures and mid-high frequency ranges due to unreasonable computational costs and errors. However, silencers used for ships and off-shore plants are much larger than those used in other engineering fields. Hence, energy governing equation, which is significantly efficient for systems with high modal density, is solved for silencers in ships and off-shore plants. The silencer is divided into two different acoustic media, air and absorption materials. The discontinuity of energy density at interfaces is solved via hypersingular integrals for the 3-D modified Helmholtz equation to analyze multi-domain problems with the energy flow boundary element method. The method is verified by comparing the measurements and analysis results for ship silencers over mid-high frequency ranges. The comparisons confirm good agreement between the measurement and analysis results. We confirm that the applied analysis method is useful for large silencers in mid-high frequency ranges. With the proven procedures, energy flow analysis can be performed for various types of silencer used in ships and off-shore plants in the first stage of the design.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2005년도 제24회 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.274-280
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• 2005

광학적 접근이 가능한 대기압, 실험용 덤프 연소기에서 실험적 연구를 수행하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 불안정 연소 동안 주기적으로 변하는 압력 사이클의 위상에 따른 온도를 측정함에 있다. 특히, 연소 불안정에 영향을 미치는 연료/공기의 혼합정도가 온도특성에 미치는 효과를 살펴보기 위해 반 스톡스 라만 분광학을 이용하였다. 본 논문에서는 위상에 따른 평균온도, 표준 오차, 확률 밀도함수 및 1900K 이상의 고온이 발생할 확률에 대한 결과가 제시되어있다. 실험결과에 대해 간략히 살펴보면, 압력위상에 따른 평균온도는 압력위상과 거의 동일 위상을 가짐을 확인할 수 있었고, 평균온도의 최대-최소 차이는 연료/공기 혼합이 양호할수록 작아지는 것을 발견할 수 있었다. 온도 확률밀도 함수는 화염 거동과 질소산화물 배출 특성에 대한 기본 자료를 제시해 주었다. 이러한 결과들은 궁극적으로 연소 불안정 발생 메커니즘과 열-음향학적 상호작용을 이해함에 있어 중요한 역할을 할 것으로 기대된다 하겠다.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.287-293
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• 2005

유도초음파는 박판이나 봉재와 같은 구조를 효율적으로 검사할 수 있는 초음파로 주목받고 있으며, 더불어 시험체를 비접촉으로 검사할 수 있는 기법이 개발되면서 다양한 분야에 응용하기 위해 연구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 비접촉식 초음파기법과 유도초음파의 장점을 결합하여 기존의 검사기법에 비해 효율적인 검사기법을 제안하고자 하였으며, 실험적인 검증을 위해 알루미늄 박판에 모의 부식결함을 가공하여 두께감육을 검출하고 평가하였다. 제안된 비접촉식 초음파기법으로는 EMAT을 이용하여 유도초음파를 발생 및 수신하였다. 선택된 유도초음파 모드의 분산거동특성에서 모드 컷-오프는 두께 감육을 검출할 수 있는 정성적인 파라미터이며, 군속도 변화는 두께 감육의 깊이를 정량적으로 평가할 수 있는 파라미터로 나타났다.

• 한국근적외분광분석학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국근적외분광분석학회 2001년도 NIR-2001
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• pp.3112-3112
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• 2001

Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) was investigated aiming at the identification of falsified drugs. The identification is based on comparison of the NIR spectrum of a sample with a typical spectra of an authentic drug using multivariate modelling and classification algorithms (PCA/SIMCA). Two spectrophotometers (Brimrose - Luminar 2000 and 2030), based on acoustic-optical filter (AOTF) technology, sharing the same controlling computer, software (Brimrose - Snap 2.03) and the data acquisition electronics, were employed. The Luminar 2000 scans the range 850 1800 nm and was employed for transmitance/absorbance measurements of liquids with a transflectance optical bundle probe with total optical path of 5 mm and a circular area of 0.5 $\textrm{cm}^2$. Model 2030 scans the rage 1100 2400 nm and was employed for reflectance measurement of solids drugs. 300 spectra, acquired in about 20 s, were averaged for each sample. Chemometric treatment of the spectral data, modelling and classification were performed by using the Unscrambler 7.5 software (CAMO Norway). This package provides the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and SIMCA algorithms, used for modelling and classification, respectively. Initially, NIRS was evaluated for spectrum acquisition of various drugs, selected in order to accomplish the diversity of physico-chemical characteristics found among commercial products. Parameters which could affect the spectra of a given drug (especially if presented as solid tablets) were investigated and the results showed that the first derivative can minimize spectral changes associated with tablet geometry, physical differences in their faces and position in relation to the probe beam. The effect of ambient humidity and temperature were also investigated. The first factor needs to be controlled for model construction because the ambient humidity can cause spectral alterations that should cause the wrong classification of a real drug if the factor is not considered by the model.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.1512-1519
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• 2013

Oil-impregnated paper is a major type of insulation used in oil-filled converter transformers for both traditional and new energy systems. This paper presents and analyzes the results of the experiment conducted on the electrical aging of oil-impregnated paper under AC-DC combined voltages using the pulsed electro-acoustic (PEA) technique. The formation and dynamics of space charge affected the performance of insulation material. The electrical aged oil-paper insulation was obtained through electrical aged experiments under the voltages. Based on the PEA technique, measurements were carried out when the oil-paper insulation system was subjected to different stressing and aging times. The space charge dynamics in the bulk of the oil-paper insulation system with different aging times were measured and analyzed. Characteristic parameters such as the total charge injection amount, the total charges of fast moving and slow moving, and the distortion factor of electric field were calculated and discussed. Results show that the longer electrical aging time, the more charges trapped in the bulk of aging sample. It leads to larger distortion factor of electric field in the bulk of aging samples and accelerate degradation of oil-paper insulation under AC-DC combined voltages.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2014

This study investigates spatial and temporal variations in the generation and propagation of internal tides around the Korea Strait using a three-dimensional high resolution model (Regional Ocean Modeling System; ROMS). The model results were verified through comparison with in-situ current measurements from an array of 12 acoustic Doppler current profilers (ADCPs) deployed in the Korea Strait. Fluxes and distributions of internal tidal energy were calculated using simulation results gathered in February and August. Our analyses reveal that energetic semidiurnal internal tides are generated in a region around the Korea Strait shelf break ($35.5^{\circ}N$, $130^{\circ}{\sim}130.5^{\circ}E$), where the strong cross-slope semidiurnal barotropic tidal currents interact with a sudden topographical change. The semidiurnal internal tidal energy generated in summer displays values about twice as large as values in winter. Propagation of semidiurnal internal tides also reveals seasonal variability. In February, most of the semidiurnal internal tides propagate only into the open basin of the East Sea due to weak stratification in the Korea Strait, which inhibits their southwestward propagation. In August, they propagate southwestward to $35.2^{\circ}N$ along the western channel of the Korea Strait because of strong stratification. In addition, semidiurnal internal tides generated in a region west of Tsushima Island are found to propagate to the coast of Busan. This can be explained by the intensified stratification due to the strong intrusion of bottom cold water in the western channel of the Korea Strait during summer.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.219-226
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• 2015

본 논문은 단면이 정사각형인 임피던스 튜브 내에 고정된 평판의 STL(Sound Transmission Loss)을 해석적으로 구하는 방법을 다루었다. 평판의 진동과 튜브 내의 음장의 연성거동(coupled motion)을 고려하였는데 평판의 진동과 튜브 음장을 무한 급수의 합으로 전개하였으며 평면파 가정을 이용하여 처음 몇 개의 모드만 고려하여도 충분히 정확한 결과를 얻음을 보였다. 평판은 클램프(clamp) 지지로 가정하였는데 진동 모드는 단면의 가로 및 세로방향 보(beam) 진동 모드의 곱으로 전개하였고 고유진동수는 Rayleigh-Ritz 방법을 이용하여 구하였다. 평판의 STL은 가장 낮은 고유진동수에서 골(dip)을 가지며 주파수가 이보다 작아지면 STL은 커짐을 보였다. 기존 논문의 측정 및 FEM(Finite Element Method) 해석결과와 비교한 결과 잘 일치함을 확인하였다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• 제25권3E호
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• pp.115-122
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• 2006

The bistatic scattering of an incident wave by a hemi-spherically capped cylinder is of particular interest because it has rarely been studied until the present day. The configuration of a hemi-spherically capped cylinder is similar to naval underwater weapons (submarines, mines, torpedos, etc.), but which is not exactly the same. This paper describes a novel laboratory experiment aimed at direct measurement of bistatic scattering by a hemi-spherically capped cylinder. Bistatic scattering by a hemi-spherically capped cylinder was measured in an acoustic water tank (5m long, 5m wide, 5m deep) using a high frequency projector (120kHz) and hydrophone. Measurements of monostatic scattering were also made under the same conditions. The bistatic scattering pattern by a hemi-spherically capped cylinder was measured against the incident angles $(0^{\circ},\;15^{\circ},\;20^{\circ},\;30^{\circ},\;45^{\circ},\;60^{\circ},\;90^{\circ})$ in order to verify various scattering pattern characteristics by the change of incident angle. The results indicate that the bistatic scattering TS at a wide scattering angle is much stronger than the mono static scattering TS. In bistatic scattering, the forward scattering TS is significantly stronger than the backward scattering TS, and the forward scattering pattern is also broader. In case of seven incident angles, the maximum value of forward scattering TS is about 14dB stronger than that of backward scattering TS. It is also found that forward scattering varies with the incident angle of sound to a much less extent than backscattering, and it is not seriously affected by the incident angle. These features could be the advantages of using forward scattering for detecting underwater targets at long range and increasing detection area and probability.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.432-443
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• 2015

코히런스 분석은 두 수신신호의 유사성을 분석하는 방법으로, 수중음향에서는 음파의 시간 및 공간 특성을 나타낼 수 있는 유용한 분석 방법이다. 본 논문에서는 한국해양과학기술원과 한양대학교가 공동으로 수행한 해양음향 실험의 일부로, 3개의 수중청음기로 구성된 수직선배열센서를 이용하여 수중에서 주변 소음을 측정하였다. 조사선 발전기가 작동할 때와 정지했을 때, 총 두 가지 경우에 대하여 주변 소음이 측정되었고 각각에 대한 코히런스 분석을 수행하였다. 조사선 발전기가 작동하는 경우의 코히런스 결과는 조사선 발전기 소음의 전달 손실을 고려하여 계산된 방향 밀도함수를 이용한 코히런스 결과와 비교되며, 조사선 발전기가 정지한 경우인 주변 소음의 코히런스 결과는 해수면 소음원, 해저면 구성성분 및 원거리 선박 소음이 반영된 코히런스 모델 결과와 비교, 분석되어진다.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.270-277
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• 1997

소성이방성은 판재의 가공성을 결정하는 중요한 인자로써 주로 기계적인 인장시험에 의해 측정되고 평가되어 왔다. 압연 방향에 대하여 상대적인 방향으로 진행하는 초음파의 속도로부터 집합조직의 결정분포함수를 구할 수 있으며, 결정분포함수의 계수인 결정방위계수는 소성이방성의 평균값들과 상관 관계를 갖는다. 본 실험에서는 초음파 속도로 구한 결정방위계수와 압연강판의 소성이방성을 비교하여 서로의 상관 관계를 구하였으며, 측정결과 average normal anisotropy, $\bar{\gamma}$는 ${\pm}0.082$, average planar anisotropy, ${\Delta}r$는 ${\pm}0.096$의 편차 내에서 예측 가능하였다. 초음파 속도 측정에는 공진주파수측정법이 적용되었고, 초음파의 송수신에는 EMAT가 이용되었다.