• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acoustic Absorption

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A Study on the Sound Absorption of Multiple Layer Perforated Plate Systems Combined with Porous absorbing Materials (다공성 흡음재가 조합된 다중 다공판 시스템의 흡음성능에 관한 연구)

  • Heo, Sung-Wook;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Wook;Kwon, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.388.1-388
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    • 2002
  • The sound absorption coefficients for multiple layer perforated plate systems containing several companments with airspaces and porous absorbing materials are estimated using the transfer matrix method developed in the previous paper. The absorption coefficients from transfer matrix method agree well with the values measured by the two-microphone impedance tube method fur various combinations of perforated Plates, airspaces or porous materials. (omitted)

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Experimental investigation on thermal behavior, sound absorption, and flammability of natural fibre polymer composites

  • Ravi Kumar, B.;Hariharan, S.S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.76 no.5
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    • pp.613-618
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    • 2020
  • Exhausting oil resources and increasing pollution around the world are forcing researchers to look for new, renewable, biodegradable materials to lead sustainable development. The use of fiber reinforced composites based on natural fibres has increasingly begun as prospective materials for various engineering applications in the automotive, rail, construction and aerospace industries. The natural fiber chosen to make the composite material is plant-based fibre, e.g. jute fibre, and hemp fibre. Thermosetting polymer based Epoxy (LY556) was utilized as matrix material and The composites were produced using hand lay-up technique. The fabricated composites were tested for acoustic testing, thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA) and flammability testing to asses sound absorption, thermal decomposition and fire resistivity of the structures. Hemp fibre composites have shown improved thermal stability over Jute fibre composites. However, the fire resistance characteristics of jute fibre composites are better as compared to hemp fibre composites. The sound absorption coefficient of composites was found to enhance with the increase of frequency.

A Study about Appraise on Acoustic Performance of small-scaled Multi-Purpose Hall, using Auralization (가청화를 이용한 소규모 다목적 홀의 음향 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Ju, Duck-Hoon;Yun, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.148-152
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    • 2007
  • In recent days, on account of the cultural development and the improvement of citizen's consciousness level, it is the real situation that the construction of small-scaled Multi-Purpose Hall where various cultural events could be performed, is on increasing. However, since the most of Multi-Purpose Hall had been designed and built up without any consideration on Acoustic Factor, many problems are on occurring thereat. Since those small-scaled Multi-Purpose Hall have been mostly used with the finishing material which contains a high degree of Acoustic Absorption indiscreetly, both diffusion and reflection of sound are not establishing properly, and because thereverberation of sound is very low, in case of musical performance by musical instrument, its sound hears too arid and stiff, there occurs some acoustic defect such as it becomes difficult for music appreciation with sufficient timbre, so that the capability improvement on the matter is urgently requiring situation. Therefore, this Study has tried to seize the satisfaction level about the small-scaled Multi-Purpose Hall after betterment of the acoustic performance by appraise the acoustic condition of the Hall, using Auralization Technique that can experience Virtual Acoustic Field regarding to the small-scaled Multi-Purpose Hall as its object. It is deemed that such research result could be practically used as the useful material which enables to bring a reduction effect of construction cost as well asenhancement of the acoustic performance through its presupposition?control on the acoustic problem when construction or renovation of other similar small-scaled Multi-Purpose Hall in the future.

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A preliminary study on the measurement method for determining the absorption coefficient of sound barrier panels (방음판의 흡음률 측정방법 제안을 위한 기초 연구)

  • Yang Ki Oh;Ha Geun Kim
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.152-160
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    • 2023
  • Sound barrier walls are the most basic way to cope with noise problems in urban residential environments. The most important acoustic function of sound insulation board is represented by sound transmission loss and sound absorption coefficient. However, Korea has not yet established a standard for measuring the sound absorption rate of sound insulation boards. In addition, even in the European standard, where the overall acoustic standard of soundproofing boards has already been established, the sound absorption rate is applied only to the standard for measuring the sound absorption rate of general building finishing materials, and a separate measurement method considering the characteristics of soundproof walls and soundproofing boards is not presented. The sound absorption coefficient should be evaluated by summing up the energy absorbed into the material as well as the energy transmitted through the material, but the current European standard has a problem in that the transmitted sound energy is not taken into account. In this paper, we reviewed the sound absorption coefficient measurement standards of sound insulation boards currently being presented, and verified the difference between the results and the new measurement method considering transmission sound for sound insulation boards actually used in Korea.

Design of Sound Absorbing System Using the Array of Upright Punching Plates (직립 타공판 배열을 이용한 흡음장치 설계)

  • 이종무;조일형;임용곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.386-391
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    • 2000
  • Due to its characteristics of acoustic wave energy absorption, punched structures are generally applied on the wall of anechoic room. When the acoustic wave propagates through the punched plates, its energy dissipates into thermal energy by flow separation induced from the viscosity of acoustic media. The acoustic pressure difference between the for-side and the aft-side of punched plate ran be represented by the sum of drag term proportional to square of velocity and inertia term proportional to acceleration. The way to get the coefficients of the terms by an experiment or relatively simple calculation is introduced.

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Effect of Multi-Swirl Injector on Acoustic Damping in Model Combustion Chamber (모형 연소실에 장착된 다중 스월인젝터의 음향학적 감쇠 효과)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sung;Kim, Byung-Sun;Yoon, Young-Bin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.198-203
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    • 2007
  • The aim of this study is to suppress the high-frequency combustion instability by acoustic absorption through swirl injector with variable air core length. In the previous study, acoustic damping effects on air core (length, shape, volume) and location of the injector in a model chamber were investigated. Through previous results, our study has advanced to the effect of tuned multi-injectors. From the experimental data, it is proved that increasing of numbers of injectors mounted each anti-node point can increase acoustic damping effect. Also, when tuned injectors at 1L, 1T, 1L1T modes simultaneously are installed each anti-node point of model chamber, damping effect of tuned injectors with multi modes is well agreed with it of tuned injectors with single mode.

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The Properties of Acoustic in Multi-purpose out-door Stadium II - a case study of seoul world cup stadium measurement - (다목적 야외경기장의 음향특성에 관한 연구 II -서울월드컵 경기장의 전기음향시스템고찰과 음향측정을 중심으로-)

  • 김정중;손장열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.731-739
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    • 2002
  • recently out door stadiums have been built as multi purpose stadium for athletic sports It hold but also various events and huge concerts. in the past, out-door stadium usually was built, but recently the out-door stadium which of the 50 % of roof covered by doom have been built increasingly. as the result, the sound obstacle is becoming very important. but a design of sound has become unplaned except some of the stadium, also rarely been built by sound-absorption material. as the result, the purpose of this study is investigating, analyzing the theory for plan of electric acoustic sound, a drawing of acoustic design and measurement a result value, comparison, evaluating a main sound factor with criteria of the Seoul City design. and reservation time, clearness, sound pressure level suitable for using purpose, so the necessary quantities will be added to financial budget of building acoustic design. and For verification, this contains acoustic analyser measurement and computer simulation and this study will find the solution of helping method.

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Analysis of Living Noise in a Multi-unit Dwelling using Acoustic Simulation

  • Yang, Ginam;Ann, Joon-suk;Kim, Daewon;Kim, Gwang-Hee;Shin, Yoonseok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2016
  • More than half of Korea's urban population currently lives in multi-unit dwellings. This particular residence structure inevitably positions the living spaces of residents in close proximity to one another. Because of this proximity, the sounds of a particular household will transfer to other residents' units creating conflict between tenants. Efforts to alleviate this problem have been made in both the public and private sector. A prominent method of noise analysis between living units has been to make an actual sound measurement and obtain qualitative measurements from questionnaires. Although this method has been most widely used, such analysis requires a large amount of human effort and time. In addition, the questionnaire method fails to provide the objective information needed to accurately assess the noise situation. To overcome the inadequacies of this previous method, this study seeks to evaluate the applicability of an acoustic simulation method. Three types of living noises were analyzed to assess the noise levels passed between multi-unit dwellings. The acoustic simulation method was found to be more economical, efficient, and adaptable in information processing. The results of this study can be further applied to design and control living-noise through procedures such as acoustic absorption or space redesign.

Case study on the Improvement of Acoustic performance for Small Multipurpose Hall (소규모 다목적 홀의 음향성능 개선 사례)

  • Ju, Duck-Hoon;Yun, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.236-241
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    • 2007
  • Recently, in accordance with the cultural progress and the improvement of citizen's consciousness level, it is the real situation that the construction of small-scaled Multi-Purpose Hall where various cultural events could be performed, is on increasing. However, because the most of Multi-Purpose Hall had been designed and built up without any consideration on Acoustic Factor, many problems are on occurring thereat. Because those small-scaled Multi-Purpose Hall have been mostly used with the finishing material which contains a high degree of Acoustic Absorption indiscreetly, both diffusion and reflection of sound are not establishing properly, and since the reverberation of sound is very low, in case of musical performance by musical instrument, its sound hears too arid and stiff, there occurs some acoustic defect such as it becomes difficult for music appreciation with sufficient timbre, so that the capability improvement on the matter is urgently requiring situation. On this viewpoint, this Research has caught the Authenticity of the forecasted value and actually measured value using Acoustic Simulation on the subject of the small-scaled Multi-Purpose Hall, and then intended to propose the optimum acoustic condition on the basis of the Authenticity. As the result, it could be designed a Multi-Purpose Hall equipped with the satisfactory acoustic performance compare with the time before improvement, so that it is considered that such research result could be practically used as the fundamental material when design for other similar small-scaled Multi-Purpose Hall in the future.

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An Experimental Study on the Sound Absorption Property of a Sintered Clay Material (점토 소결재의 흡음특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Yang, Yoon-Sang;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Seo, Eun-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a sound absorbing material for indoor which manufactured by a clay and binding material. The seven kind of sound absorbing specimens which sintered through a mold process at high temperature were manufactured for the purpose of testing sound absorption performance. The random and normal sound absorption coefficients were measured for the sintered clay sound absorbing specimens with different particle size, density and mixture ratio. From the experimental results, it was found that its particle size was closely related to the sound absorption performance. It was shown that the sintered clay sound absorbing specimen had the sound absorption properties of a fiber-type or a resonance-type sound absorbing material depending on the particle size.