• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제15권12호
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• pp.1031-1035
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• 1977

Acidic glycosaminoglycans were isolated from the bovine gingiva and analyzed by chemical methods and by two dimensional electrophoresis on cellulose acetate strip. The average total amount of acidic glycosaminoglycans-expressed as glucuronic acid-was 0.36% of dry gingival tissue. By using colorimetric analysis with two dimenional electrophoresis, the distribution of dermatan sulfate was calculated to be 33% of whole acidic glycosaminoglycans, chondroitin sulfate A to be 26% ad hyaluronic acid to be 38%, respectively.

• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 1993

The endothelial cell of brain capillary called the blood-brain barrier (BBB) has carrier-mediated transport systems for nutrients and drugs. The mechanism of the BBB transport of basic and acidic drugs has been reviewed and examined for endogenous transport systems in BBB in WKY and SHRSP. Acidic drugs such as salicylic acid and basic drugs such as eperisone are taken up in a carrier mediated manner through the BBB via the monocarboxylic acid and amine transport systems. The specific dysfunction for the choline transport at the BBB in SHRSP would affect the function of the brain endothelial cell and brain parenchymal cell. The utilization of the endogenous transport systems of monocarboxylic acid and amine could be promising strategy for the effective drug delivery to the brain.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.1437-1441
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• 2000

Acycloretinal을 Tollens 시약으로 처리하여 acycloretinoic acid를 얻었다. 생성된 표준품 acycloretinoic acid는 Silica-HPLC 및 ODS-HPLC를 통하여 정제를 행하고 GC-MS에 의해 동정하였다. Lycopene을 toluene과 Tween 40 수용액에서 $37^{\circ}C$ 조건으로 자동산화시킨 결과, acidic 화합물이 생성되었다. Lycopene의 자동산화로부터 생성된 acidic 화합물은 그 HPLC상의 거동, 분광학적 특성 및 mass spectra의 특성이 acycloretinoic acid 표준품과 잘 일치하였다. 이러한 결과로 in vitro상의 산화적 조건하에서 lycopene의 자동산화에 의해 acycloretinoic acid가 생성됨을 알 수 있었다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 1978

The study is on petrology and petrochemistry of Pajoo Acidic Igneous pluton which intruded into Precambrian metasediments of basement of the area. The geologic sequence of studied area was shown in table 1 and 10 modal analyses and 7 chemical analyses on the rock samples taken from the body. Pajoo Acidic Igneous rock consist of hypersthene-quartz-diorite and porphyritic adamellite which based on the classification of the subcommision on systematics of igneous rocks of IUGS. And porphyritic adamellite which occured as a small stock was intruded into hypersthene quartz diorite. The rock forming minerals of hypersthene quartz diorite are composed of plagioclase, perthite, quartz, hypersthene, hornblende, biotite and porphyritic adamellite is composed of perthite, quartz, plagioclase and biotite. And the former is hypidiomorphic granular texture and later is porphyritic texture with microcline phenocrysts. In silica-oxides variation diagram, the Pajoo acidic igneous rocks are similar to the trend of Daly's average composition and equivalent to the calc-alkalic rock series. In AMF diagram, these rocks are stock of fissure filling vein type by cooling in magmatic differentiation.

• Advances in nano research
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.305-313
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• 2023

This study is aimed to investigate the electrically conductive properties of epoxy nanocomposites exposed to an acidic environment under various mechanical loads. For simultaneous assessment of the acidic environment and mechanical load on the electrical conductivity of the samples, the samples with and without carbon nanotubes were exposed to the acidic environment under three different loading conditions for 20 days. Then, the aged samples' strength and flexural stiffness degradation under crude oil and bending stress were measured using a three-point flexural test. The aged samples in the acidic environment and under 80 percent of their intact ultimate strength revealed a 9% and 26% reduction of their electrical conductivity for samples with and without CNTs, respectively. The presence of nanoparticles declined flexural stiffness by about 16.39%. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of the specimen were used to evaluate the dispersion quality of CNTs. The results of this study can be exploited in constructing conductive composite electrodes to be used in petroleum environments such as crude oil electrostatic tanks.

• Advances in nano research
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.285-294
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• 2023

This study is aimed to investigate the electrically conductive properties of epoxy nanocomposites exposed to an acidic environment under various mechanical loads. For simultaneous assessment of the acidic environment and mechanical load on the electrical conductivity of the samples, the samples with and without carbon nanotubes were exposed to the acidic environment under three different loading conditions for 20 days. Then, the aged samples' strength and flexural stiffness degradation under crude oil and bending stress were measured using a three-point flexural test. The aged samples in the acidic environment and under 80 percent of their intact ultimate strength revealed a 9% and 26% reduction of their electrical conductivity for samples with and without CNTs, respectively. The presence of nanoparticles declined flexural stiffness by about 16.39%. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of the specimen were used to evaluate the dispersion quality of CNTs. The results of this study can be exploited in constructing conductive composite electrodes to be used in petroleum environments such as crude oil electrostatic tanks.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.945-947
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• 2009

• 공업화학
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.511-514
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• 2015

차세대 바이오에탄올로 주목받고 있는 목질계 바이오매스를 이용한 셀룰로오스 에탄올 생산과정은 셀룰로오스를 단당류로 분해하는 전처리과정이 가장 중요한 역할을 한다. 본 연구에서는 산가수분해와 효소당화과정을 이용하여 볏짚, 톱밥, 복사지, 신문지 등과 같은 목질계 바이오매스로부터 셀룰로오스에탄올을 제조하였다. 전처리과정으로 10~30 wt% 황산을 이용한 산가수분해($100^{\circ}C$, 1 h), celluclast ($55^{\circ}C$, pH = 5.0), AMG ($60^{\circ}C$, pH = 4.5), spirizyme ($60^{\circ}C$, pH = 4.2)을 이용한 효소당화과정(30 min), 산가수분해 후 효소당화과정을 비교하였다. 전처리과정의 수율은 hybrid 과정 > 산가수분해 > 효소당화 순으로 셀룰로오스 에탄올로의 전환이 잘 이루어지는 것으로 나타났으며, 최적 발효시간은 2일이었다. 또한 20 wt% 황산을 이용한 산가수분해 후 celluclast를 이용하여 효소당화를 수행할 경우 톱밥 > 볏짚 > 복사지 > 신문지 순으로 셀룰로오스 에탄올 전환특성이 높게 나타났다.

• 한국패류학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.253-259
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• 2011

Boring behaviour and drilling mechanism were investigated by visual observations. In this study, of two kinds of holes (the outer and inner holes) which are formed by drilling of boring gastropod Lunatia fortunei (Naticidae), the diameters of the outer holes are broader and larger than those of the inner holes, and their holes look like the crater in shape, as seen in all valves of bivalves bored by Naticidae species. Two kinds of glands (the accessory boring gland and accessory salivary gland) on the foots of boring gastropods have been investigated. Of them, it has been confirmed that only the accessory salivary glands on the foots secreted sulphuric (acidic) components in the mucus (secretion), while the accessory boring glands on the foots did not secrete their components. In this study, we confirmed that L. fortunei possess the accessory boring gland on the foot, as seen in most species in Naticidae. Accoeding to the results of the experiment of the blue litmus paper tests of the mucus (secretions) secreted from the accessory boring gland the color of the blue litmus paper did not turn red in color because chemical components of mucus (secretion) secreted from the accessory boring gland on the foot of L. fortunei (boring gastropod) were not acidic components. It is supposed that the mucus, which is secreted from the accessory boring gland, contained gelatin-like substances or enzymes without acidic components, as already reported in Naticidae species. Therefore, these substances may be involved in softening the surface of the valves of M. veneriformis. Consequently, it is assumed thar L. fortunei bores holes through the shells of molluscs by means of following 3 methods: (1) a softening of the calcareous shells of M. veneriformis with chemical secretions (including gellatin-like substances or enzyme except for acidic components) from the accessory boring glands, (2) mechanical rasping with the radula, (3) a combination of both. In this study, particularly, acidic components, which are involved in softening the surface of the shells, are not associated with the boring mechanism of L. fortunei because chemical acidic components were not detected in the mucus (secretion), as found in Naticidae species.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.43-48
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• 2011

탄소 기지상에 니켈도금을 하여 다공성 MCFC의 전극으로 사용하기 위하여 탄소 기지위에 산성용액과 염기성용액을 이용하여 무전해 니켈도금을 하였다. 알칼리 용액에서의 도금속도가 산성용액에서의 도금속도보다 빨랐으며 두가지 용액에서 pH가 증가함에 따라 도금속도가 증가하였다. 산성용액에서의 잔류응력은 압축응력을 보였으며 알칼리용액에서는 높은 인장응력을 보였으며 높은 잔류응력으로 인하여 pH 11 이상에서는 표면균열이 발생하였다. Thiourea를 첨가하였을 경우 0.5 ppm까지의 저농도에서 도금속도가 증가하다가 이후 감소하였으며 1.5 ppm 이상에서 두가지 용액에서 모두 도금이 더 이상 진행되지 않았다. Succine 산을 첨가한 경우 5 g/L까지 속도가 증가하다가 감소하여 일정한 값을 유지하였다.