• Title/Summary/Keyword: Accuracy of performance

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Measuring of Circular Motion Accuracy of NC Lathe using Linear Scales (리니어스케일을 이용한 NC 선반의 원 운동정도 측정)

  • 김영석;김재열;한지희;정정표;윤원주;송인석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1144-1149
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    • 2003
  • It is very important to measure circular motion accuracy of NC lathes it affects accuracy, performance, interchange ability and quality of machine parts machined by the NC lathes in industries. So, in this study, measuring units system to measure circular motion accuracy two axes circular motion accuracy of NC lathes was composed of two optical linear scales installed on the z and x-axes of work coordinate system on NC lathe and a computer inserted with PC counter card enables to obtain measuring data. Here, ATC(Automatic Tool Changer) and moving part of linear scales are fixed with magnet bases in order to measure circular motion accuracy of the ATC of NC lathe. And next, computer software was developed in order to measure the circular motion accuracy of NC lathe under resolution of 0.1 $\mu\textrm{m}$ using two linear scales, and also computer softwares were developed so that measuring data could be modeled on plots and be analyzed numerically,

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An Effect on the Running Accuracy of the Perpendicularity Error in the Spindle System Supported with Externally-Pressurized Air Bearing (외부가압 공기 베어링 지지 스핀들 시스템에서 직각도 오차가 운전 정밀도에 미치는 영향)

  • 고정석;김경웅
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.257-264
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    • 1999
  • Recently as electronics and semi-conductor industry develop, ultra-precision machine tools that use air-spindle with externally pressurized air bearing appear in need of ultra-precision products which demand high precision property. Effects of air compressibility absorbs the vibration of shaft, this is called averaging effect, however, the higher running accuracy is demanded by degrees, the more important factor is machining errors that affect running accuracy of shaft. Actually, it would be very important in the view points of running accuracy to understand effects of machining errors on the running accuracy of the spindle system quantitatively to design and manufacture precision spindle system in the aspect that efficiency in manufacturing spindle system and performance in operation. So fu, there are some researches on the effects that machining error affect running accuracy. However, because these researches deal with one bearing of spindle system, these results aren't enough to explain how much machining errors affect running accuracy in the typical spindle system overall. In this study, we investigate the effects of the perpendicularity error of bearing and shaft on running accuracy of spindle system that consists of journal and thrust bearing theoretically, and suggest design guideline about shape tolerances.

Implementation of Bayesian Filter Method and Range Measurement Analysis for Underwater Robot Localization (수중로봇 위치추정을 위한 베이시안 필터 방법의 실현과 거리 측정 특성 분석)

  • Noh, Sung Woo;Ko, Nak Yong;Kim, Tae Gyun
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 2014
  • This paper verifies the performance of Extended Kalman Filter(EKF) and MCL(Monte Carlo Localization) approach to localization of an underwater vehicle through experiments. Especially, the experiments use acoustic range sensor whose measurement accuracy and uncertainty is not yet proved. Along with localization, the experiment also discloses the uncertainty features of the range measurement such as bias and variance. The proposed localization method rejects outlier range data and the experiment shows that outlier rejection improves localization performance. It is as expected that the proposed method doesn't yield as precise location as those methods which use high priced DVL(Doppler Velocity Log), IMU(Inertial Measurement Unit), and high accuracy range sensors. However, it is noticeable that the proposed method can achieve the accuracy which is affordable for correction of accumulated dead reckoning error, even though it uses only range data of low reliability and accuracy.

Developing a Pedestrian Satisfaction Prediction Model Based on Machine Learning Algorithms (기계학습 알고리즘을 이용한 보행만족도 예측모형 개발)

  • Lee, Jae Seung;Lee, Hyunhee
    • Journal of Korea Planning Association
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.106-118
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    • 2019
  • In order to develop pedestrian navigation service that provides optimal pedestrian routes based on pedestrian satisfaction levels, it is required to develop a prediction model that can estimate a pedestrian's satisfaction level given a certain condition. Thus, the aim of the present study is to develop a pedestrian satisfaction prediction model based on three machine learning algorithms: Logistic Regression, Random Forest, and Artificial Neural Network models. The 2009, 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015 Pedestrian Satisfaction Survey Data in Seoul, Korea are used to train and test the machine learning models. As a result, the Random Forest model shows the best prediction performance among the three (Accuracy: 0.798, Recall: 0.906, Precision: 0.842, F1 Score: 0.873, AUC: 0.795). The performance of Artificial Neural Network is the second (Accuracy: 0.773, Recall: 0.917, Precision: 0.811, F1 Score: 0.868, AUC: 0.738) and Logistic Regression model's performance follows the second (Accuracy: 0.764, Recall: 1.000, Precision: 0.764, F1 Score: 0.868, AUC: 0.575). The precision score of the Random Forest model implies that approximately 84.2% of pedestrians may be satisfied if they walk the areas, suggested by the Random Forest model.

Movie Recommendation System using Social Network Analysis and Normalized Discounted Cumulative Gain (소셜 네트워크 분석 및 정규화된 할인 누적 이익을 이용한 영화 추천 시스템)

  • Vilakone, Phonexay;Xinchang, Khamphaphone;Lee, Hanna;Park, Doo-Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.267-269
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    • 2019
  • There are many recommendation systems offer an effort to get better preciseness the information to the users. In order to further improve more accuracy, the social network analysis method which is used to analyze data to community detection in social networks was introduced in the recommendation system and the result shows this method is improving more accuracy. In this paper, we propose a movie recommendation system using social network analysis and normalized discounted cumulative gain with the best accuracy. To estimate the performance, the collaborative filtering using the k nearest neighbor method, the social network analysis with collaborative filtering method and the proposed method are used to evaluate the MovieLens data. The performance outputs show that the proposed method get better the accuracy of the movie recommendation system than any other methods used in this experiment.

Massive MIMO Channel Estimation Algorithm Based on Weighted Compressed Sensing

  • Lv, Zhiguo;Wang, Weijing
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1083-1096
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    • 2021
  • Compressed sensing-based matching pursuit algorithms can estimate the sparse channel of massive multiple input multiple-output systems with short pilot sequences. Although they have the advantages of low computational complexity and low pilot overhead, their accuracy remains insufficient. Simply multiplying the weight value and the estimated channel obtained in different iterations can only improve the accuracy of channel estimation under conditions of low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), whereas it degrades accuracy under conditions of high SNR. To address this issue, an improved weighted matching pursuit algorithm is proposed, which obtains a suitable weight value uop by training the channel data. The step of the weight value increasing with successive iterations is calculated according to the sparsity of the channel and uop. Adjusting the weight value adaptively over the iterations can further improve the accuracy of estimation. The results of simulations conducted to evaluate the proposed algorithm show that it exhibits improved performance in terms of accuracy compared to previous methods under conditions of both high and low SNR.

A study on Processing technology of high-speed and high-accuracy for Metal Mold Cutting (금형가공을 위한 고속.고정도 가공기술의 연구)

  • 박희영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 1999
  • It can be acquired the high effective productivity through of high speed, precision of machine tools, and then, machine tools will be got a competitive power. Industrially advanced countries already developed that the high speed feed is 50m/min using the high speed ball screw. Also, a lot of problems have happened the feed and servo drive system. It is necessary to study about the character of positioning accuracy, heat generation and high speed/accuracy control for feed/servo drive system of high speed/accuracy. In this study, we make use of high performance vertical machine center with a ball screw of large-scale-lead. Also, we'll apply the high-speed/accuracy control technology in this part of feedforward control, multi-buffering block size, etc. Using the design of the mechanical element and high-speed precision control, the basic design concept can be established.

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A study on the diagonal error compensation and squareness measurement of linear motor (리니어 모터의 직각도 측정과 대각선 오차 보정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim J.H.;Lee C.W.;Song J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.287-288
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    • 2006
  • This paper introduces an approach of method to compensate accuracy error of diagonal direction. The measurement of squareness error is an important parameter in performance test of two axis Linear Motor and this exerts influence on accuracy error of diagonal test. However, previous knowledge management approaches are limited in deviation measurement of optical axis or restrictive elements of diagonal measurements using laser interferometer. But this proposed method calculated diagonal accuracy error which was occurred by squareness error and compensated squareness error using orthogonal correction method of PMAC. From this result, diagonal accuracy error is significantly reduced. This experimental results show that geometric error of squareness error is easily corrected by dynamic coordinate correction.

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Plating hardness and its effect to the form accuracy in shaping of corner cube on cu-plated steel plate using a single diamond tool (단결정 다이아몬드 공구에 의한 Corner Cube 가공 시, 형상정밀도에 미치는 동 도금층의 경도의 영향)

  • Lee, J.Y.;Kim, C.H.;Sea, C.W.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2014
  • This article presents machining experiments to assess the relationship between the profile accuracy and the workpiece hardness using a natural diamond tool on an ultra-precision diamond turning machine. The study is intended to secure a corner cube prism pattern for reflective film capable of high-quality outcomes. The optical performance levels and edge images of corner cubes having various hardness levels of the copper-coated layer on a carbon steel plate are analyzed. The hardness of the workpiece has a considerable effect on the profile accuracy. The higher the hardness of the workpiece, the better the profile accuracy and the worse the edge wear of the diamond tool.

On the Accuracy of RFID Tag Estimation Functions

  • Park, Young-Jae;Kim, Young-Beom
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we compare the accuracy of most representative radio frequency identification (RFID) tag estimation functions in the context of minimizing RFID tag identification delay. Before the comparisons, we first evaluate the accuracy of Schoute's estimation function, which has been widely adopted in many RFID tag identification processes, and show that its accuracy actually depends on the number of tags to be identified and frame size L used for dynamic frame slotted Aloha cycles. Through computer simulations, we show how the accuracy of estimation functions is related to the actual tag read performance in terms of identification delay.