• Title/Summary/Keyword: Accountability

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The Study of Security Life Cycler Energy Service Platform or Universal Middleware (유니버설미들웨어상의 생명주기기반 보안에너지 서비스플랫폼 연구)

  • Lee, Hae-Jun;Hwang, Chi-Gon;Yoon, Chang-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.291-293
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    • 2017
  • Security services that support electric energy service gateway require relatively high reliability. In particular, the application services that accompany communications and data are run organically. Each of the security services should support a secure service platform that supports a secure, scalable life cycle for existing services which should be extends security layer of Universal Middleware such as OSGi platform. In this convergence platform, it is the study of security transfer modular services that allow independent life cycle management of systems through Universal middleware. First, It is modular in terms of energy consumption service and data, enabling real-time operation, communications, remote management and applications. Second, the life cycle of the secure module to support the life cycle of secure, delete, start and updating of the security module by applying the security policy module layer concept. It is modular in terms of power generation and accountability, enabling us to distinguish between reliability and accountability in a large volume of data models in the smart grid, the service was intended to be standardized and applied to the security service platform.

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A Comparative Analysis on University Accreditation Standards of Korea and USA in the View Point of Information Literacy (정보활용능력의 관점에서 본 한국과 미국의 대학평가인증기준 비교.분석)

  • Lee, Byeong-Ki;Kim, Kioh
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.135-156
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    • 2013
  • In recent years, universities as higher education institutions have counted upon social accountability that assure their educational performance and quality. University assessment accreditation are being used internationally as a means to ensure the accountability. Current trends in American accreditation standards emphasize student learning outcomes such as problem solving, critical analysis, creativity instead of inputs such as physical and human resources. Also, American accreditation standards underscore the importance of information literacy as a learning outcomes. The purpose of this study is to compare and to analysis accreditation standards of Korea and American in the view point of library and information literacy. This study suggest basic directions how to apply these information literacy in accreditation standards of Korea. The accreditation standards of Korea need to reflect information literacy in terms of to enhance learning outcomes. In particular, this accreditation standards has to include collaboration between librarian and faculty within standard for accreditation.

A Study on the Accountability of Research and Development Organizations: Focused on the launch of the KSLV-I (연구개발조직의 책임성에 관한 연구: '나로호' 발사체 사례를 중심으로)

  • Cho, Seong-Sik;Kwon, Gi-Hoon;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.163-184
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    • 2012
  • Although there are some technical reports on the example of Korea's first rocket, the Naro, there has been no studies on why there were two technical incidences in the space development programs which massive amount of physical and human resources were invested. For this, the objective of this study is to investigate the example of the Naro from the aspect of management and institutions as well as technical in terms of the responsibility of the R&D organization. Most important part in the responsibility of the R&D organization is the professional responsibility and it is difficult to attain the goals when they are diluted by political situations. Furthermore, this study also looked at the cause of the failure to exert righteous sovereign authority in the conflict with Russia from the discrepancy of goals between the authority and the agent, and studied efforts to prevent the recurrence of discrepancy.

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A Proposal for the Establishment of Archival Community in the East Asia (동아시아 기록공동체 형성 방안)

  • Kwak, Kun-Hong
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.32
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    • pp.219-236
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    • 2012
  • It is well known that records management is closely related to democracy, and the records management 'innovation' in Korea did also aim to reach democratic 'accountability' and 'governance'. Likewise, the first reason this article deals with the establishment of archival community in the East Asia is to help promote democracy and form a co-operative relations in the region through records management. Secondly, the distorted view of history easily found in the history textbooks of each countries should be corrected for the 21st East Asia in peace. Records and memories in the past are main components for the present and the future. A great many records to solve the disputes over history still remains inaccessible at large in the archives of the East Asia. A coming archival community will endeavor to disclose and share the historical records for harmonious awareness of history. Cooperation and solidarity within archival community in the East Asia featuring democratic accountability, governance and more records disclosure can be a brand-new start for peace and 'better' democracy in his region.

Information and Analytical Support of Anti-Corruption Policy

  • Novak, Anatolii;Bashtannyk, Vitalii;Parkhomenko-Kutsevil, Oksana;Kuybida, Vasyl;Kobyzhcha, Nataliia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.134-140
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    • 2021
  • The development of technology speeds up the process of obtaining information and its analysis to track the level of corruption in different countries and develop countermeasures. This study examines the role of information and analytical support of anti-corruption policy as a tool for government accountability and analysis, evaluation, combating corruption in Eastern Europe. The purpose of the article is to identify the components of the information-analytical system that help reduce the level of corruption. The research methodology is based on a qualitative content analysis of the functioning of information and analytical systems of Ukraine used by anti-corruption bodies. A quantitative analysis of the CPI score was conducted, according to Transparency International, to identify the effectiveness of anti-corruption policies in developing countries. The results show similar trends in countries developing on the effect of the use of information and analytical systems in the implementation of anti-corruption policies, strategies and measures. The strategy to combat corruption mainly involves increasing the independence and powers of anti-corruption bodies. Therefore, the development of information and analytical support is aimed at automating the processes of pre-trial investigations and criminal proceedings, information protection. As a tool for accountability, information and analytical systems may be ineffective due to the abuse of power by higher anti-corruption bodies due to political pressure from elite structures. Restrictions on political will are a major problem for the effectiveness of anti-corruption policies.

A Study on Conative IS Use Behavior of RPA under Mandatory IS Use Environment (강제적 사용환경 하의 RPA 능동적 사용행동에 관한 연구)

  • Jungeun Lee;Hyunchul Ahn
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.223-243
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    • 2023
  • RPA is implemented through management policy and enforced in mandatory environments to enhance performance and efficiency in various fields. However, the success of RPA implementation depends on the level of active engagement from organization members, even in a mandatory setting. This study identifies perceived ease of use, usefulness, accountability, perceived risk, and self-efficacy as variables that influence conative use behavior, which consists of reflective secondary factors such as immersion, reinvention, and learning. Data was collected from 207 office workers in various industries who have experience with RPA to test the proposed research model. The structural equation was verified using SPSS 20.0 and SmartPLS 4.0, and the analysis showed that all the proposed variables had a significant impact on conative use behavior. Our research findings provide theoretical and practical implications in knowledge management, enabling companies that implement RPA to recognize and address factors that encourage their members to actively use RPA.

Study on HIPAA PHI application method to protect personal medical information in OMOP CDM construction (OMOP CDM 구축 시 개인의료정보 보호를 위한 HIPAA PHI 적용 방법 연구)

  • Kim, Hak-Ki;Jung, Eun-Young;Park, Dong-Kyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Next Generation Computing
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.66-76
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we investigated how to protect personal healthcare information when constructing OMOP (Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership) CDM (Common Data Model). There are two proposed methods; to restrict data corresponding to HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) PHI (Protected Health Information) to be extracted to CDM or to disable identification of it. While processing sensitive information is restricted by Korean Personal Information Protection Act and medical law, there is no clear regulation about what is regarded as sensitive information. Therefore, it was difficult to select the sensitive information for protecting personal healthcare information. In order to solve this problem, we defined HIPAA PHI as restriction criterion of Article 23 of the Personal Information Protection Act and maps data corresponding to CDM data. Through this study, we expected that it will contribute to the spread of CDM construction in Korea as providing solutions to the problem of protection of personal healthcare information generated during CDM construction.

Implementing antimicrobial stewardship: lessons and perspectives from a university-affiliated tertiary hospital in Korea

  • Soo Jin Lee;Raeseok Lee;Sung-Yeon Cho;Dukhee Nho;Hye Lim Ahn;Dong-Gun Lee
    • The Korean journal of internal medicine
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.399-412
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    • 2024
  • Antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASPs) can lower antibiotic use, decrease medical expenses, prevent the emergence of resistant bacteria, and enhance treatment for infectious diseases. This study summarizes the stepwise implementation and effects of ASPs in a single university-affiliated tertiary care hospital in Korea; it also presents future directions and challenges in resource-limited settings. At the study hospital, the core elements of the ASP such as leadership commitment, accountability, and operating system were established in 2000, then strengthened by the formation of the Antimicrobial Stewardship (AMS) Team in 2018. The actions of ASPs entail key components including a computerized restrictive antibiotic prescription system, prospective audit, post-prescription review through quantitative and qualitative intervention, and pharmacy-based interventions to optimize antibiotic usage. The AMS Team regularly tracked antibiotic use, the effects of interventions, and the resistance patterns of pathogens in the hospital. The reporting system was enhanced and standardized by participation in the Korea National Antimicrobial Use Analysis System, and educational efforts are ongoing. Stepwise implementation of the ASP and the efforts of the AMS Team have led to a substantial reduction in the overall consumption of antibiotics, particularly regarding injectables, and optimization of antibiotic use. Our experience highlights the importance of leadership, accountability, institution-specific interventions, and the AMS Team.

Project Management : Simplifying or Exacerbating (프로젝트를 위한 프로젝트 관리의 역할)

  • Qureshi, Sheheryar Mohsin;Kang, Chang Wook
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this research is to initiate discussion to simplify existing tools and methods for managing projects which make project management a harder job to perform and a tougher task to handle. Additionally, summarizing the definitions of "project" that have been found from reviewing the relevant literature, it deliberates on revising the duties and responsibilities of project manager and proposes performance expectancy triangle explaining a relationship among accountability, responsibility and authority - the Tri-butes. It sheds light on several factors critical to the success of projects. Finally, we propose a function indicating that customer demands or desires greatly affect project complexity.

Charter School Principals' Perception on Transformational Leadership Practices

  • Lee, In-Hoi
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate charter school principals' perception on the transformational leadership practices in New York State. The data generating sample consisted of 44 charter school principals. Descriptive statistics and multiple regression were employed to analyze the data. The results were as follows: first, the transformational leadership practices of charter school principals were in the moderate to high categories, and the greatest gap was on Inspiring a shared vision leadership practice. Second, there were no statistically significant relationships between the leadership practices and the demographic variables of: gender, age, ethnicity, and level of education of principals. However, a positive relationship was found between both the Modeling the way and Encouraging the heart leadership practices and the educational level of charter school principals. Third, there was a significant relationship between the Inspiring a shared vision leadership practice of charter school principals and prior experience as a school principal.