• 제목/요약/키워드: Accession

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RAPD Marker를 이용한 Hedera속 식물의 다양성 조사 (Assessment of Genetic Diversity of Hedera spp. Using RAPD Marker Technique)

  • 정미순;정연화;이자현;최정근;김광수;한태호
    • 화훼연구
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2008
  • Hedera helix 11계통, Hedera rhombea 3계통, Fatshedera lizei 1계통, 그리고 Fatsia japonica 1계통을 수집하였다. RAPD primer 10개를 이용하여 수집된 3속의 재료들의 유전적 다양성을 측정하였다. 3속을 재료로 사용하여 밴드간 96.9%의 높은 다형성을 보였다. 총 97개의 RAPD 밴드를 이진화하여 UPGMA 방법을 이용하여 계통도를 작성하였다. Hedera helix 계통들은 모두 1개의 그룹에 속하였으며 8계통의 유전적 거리는 극도로 적었으며 나머지 3계통 역시 유전적으로 가까웠다. 하지만 형태적으로는 높은 다형성을 보였다. 따라서 수집된 유전자원을 이용한 돌연변이체 개발이 가능성이 있는 방법으로 제시되었다. Fatsia japonica는 유전적으로 관계성이 적어 다른 종들과 평균 0.63의 유전적 거리를 보였다. Hedera helix와 Fatsia japonica 속간 교배를 통하여 개발된 Fatshedera lizei는 Hedera rhombea 계통들과 함께 계통도에서 위치하였다.

돼지의 PSS 및 HSP70 유전자가 번식능력에 미치는 영향

  • 진현주;김인철;이장희;연성흠;김종대;조창연;정경용;정종현;위미순
    • 한국동물번식학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국동물번식학회 2002년도 춘계학술발표대회 발표논문초록집
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    • pp.59-59
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    • 2002
  • 돼지에서 스트레스관련 PSS(porcine stress syndrome) 및 HSP70(heat shock protein 70) 유전자형이 번식능력과 관련된 유전특성을 구명하기 위하여 PCR 용 프라이머의 염기서열을 설계하였다. PSS 는 Brenig등 (1992)의 RYR1 유전자 exon17 영역의 DNA에 근거한 18586-18659 영역과 GenBank (accession No. X68213) 의 HSP70 cDNA에 근거하여 290-512, 830-1424 및 1363-2041 영역으로 이루어졌다. (중략)

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Development of Drugs, Devices, and Drug-Device Combinations: Through the Eyes of the Regulator

  • Spyker, Daniel A.
    • 한국응용약물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국응용약물학회 1995년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 1995
  • This document collects Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) and Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) guidance documents, citations to the primary literature, and other published and unpublished documents relevant to development and approval of drug/device combinations collected by the CDRH Division of Cardiovascular, Respiratory and Neurological Devices (DCRND). Since the Master Bibliography number represents an accession number, an alphabetical (by author) listing appears at the end of the document, Any citation marked with a, is on file in the DCRND offices, 340B, in the Piccard Building (HFZ-450), 1390 Piccard Avenue, Rockville, MD 20850.

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$Q_{10}$ 함유 광합성세균의 분리 및 동정 (Isolation and Identification of a Photosynthetic Bacterium Containing $Q_{10}$)

  • 정수경;김중균
    • 한국해양바이오학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.120-122
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    • 2007
  • A $Q_{10}$-producing photosynthetic bacterium was isolated from the silt at Nakdong river. The isolate had 1.55 mg of $Q_{10}$ per gram of dry cell. By the 16s-rDNA sequence analysis, the isolate was found to be Rhodobacter sphaeroids with 100% similarity (Genbank Accession No.=AM696701).

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전산화를 전제로 한 대학도서관 운영의 과학화 모색 (A Note on Scientific Management of the University Libraries for the Library Automation)

  • 정준민
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제17권
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    • pp.275-298
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    • 1989
  • The scientific management of the university libraries is stressed prior to the library automation. Several tools and techniques for scientific management are introduced. And, to evaluated the library effectiveness, divided the library operations into 5 categories, each categories are summarized and analyzed in terms of how much the users succeed or fail in accession to the information they seek.

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Mycobacteria에 대해 항균력을 나타내는 엉겅퀴의 분류를 위한 ITS1, 5.8S rRNA, ITS2의 염기서열 분석 (Identification of a Carduus spp. Showing Anti-Mycobacterial Activity by DNA Sequence Analysis of Its ITS1, 5.8S rRNA and ITS2)

  • 배영민
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.578-583
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    • 2010
  • 세균 및 진균류의 증식을 억제하는 능력이 있는 것으로 보고된 누로와 대계의 추출물을 사용하여 Mycobacterium smegmatis 및 Mycobacterium fortuitum의 증식을 억제하는 능력이 있는지를 시험하였다. 그 결과, 누로의 추출물에서는 증식억제능을 발견할 수 없었으나, 대계의 추출물에서는 뚜렷한 증식억제능이 관찰되었다. 따라서 본 연구에 사용된 대계(엉겅퀴)에 대한 분류학적 또는 진화적 분석을 수행하기 위하여 genomic DNA를 추출한 후, ITS1, 5.8S rRNA 유전자 및 ITS2를 포함하는 부분을 PCR로 증폭시켰다. PCR 산물의 염기서열을 분석한 결과, 733-bp의 염기서열이 얻어졌고, 이것을 GenBank에 등록하였다(accession number GU188570). 이렇게 얻어진 염기서열을 사용하여 BLAST analysis를 수행한 결과, 염기서열이 일치하는 생물체는 아직까지 GenBank에 보고된 적이 없고, 가장 가까운 식물들로는 귀화식물로서 전국적으로 분포하는 Carduus crispus (지느러미엉겅퀴) 및 현재까지 국내에 자생하는 것으로 보고된 적이 없는 Carduus defloratus로서 각각 3개씩의 염기가 다른 것으로 나타났다.

Differential Frost Tolerance and Enzymatic Activities in the Leaves and Immature Fruits of Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.)

  • Zheng, Guohua;Niu, Xianqian;Zhang, Jinbiao;Wu, Hanwen;Lin, Xiuxiang;Pan, Dongming
    • 원예과학기술지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.309-316
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    • 2015
  • In this experiment, five commercial cultivars and one wild species of loquat were used to investigate frost tolerance and enzymatic activities in leaves and young fruits under cold stress at $-3^{\circ}C$. The frost injury, malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and oxygen-scavenging enzyme activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) were studied. This results showed that the wild species 'Wild Oak-leaf' loquat was the most frost tolerant among accessions tested, followed by the cultivar 'Golden Block'. Other cultivars, 'Wu Gong Bai', 'Taicheng 4', 'Xiangzhong 11' and 'Zaozhong 6', were relatively weak in frost tolerance. The enzymatic activities of SOD, POD and CAT increased initially and then decreased as the exposure time increased. However, the enzymatic peak occurred later in the frost-tolerant accession than in the frost-sensitive accession. The correlation coefficients of MDA contents between leaves and immature fruits were from 0.93 to 0.99 in the five commercial loquat cultivars. For the 'Wild Oak-leaf' loquat, the correlation coefficients of MDA and POD were 0.98 and 0.95, respectively, but the coefficients for SOD, CAT and APX were relatively low. In general, there were good correlations between loquat leaves and immature fruits in MDA content and enzyme activities. These results indicate that analysis of these physiological and biochemical activities in loquat leaves could potentially be used to predict the cold tolerance in loquat at immature fruit stage and to accelerate breeding programs for cold tolerance in loquat.

Molecular Characterization and Survey of the Infection Rate of Orchid fleck virus in Commercial Orchids

  • Kim, Sung-Ryul;Yoon, Ju-Yoon;Choi, Gug-Sun;Chang, Moo-Ung;Choi, Jang-Kyung;Chung, Bong-Nam
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.130-138
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    • 2010
  • Orchid fleck virus (OFV) is an unassigned plant virus in the family Rhabdoviridae. OFV was isolated from Cymbidium sp. showing oval necrotic lesions on their leaves in Korea, and designated as OFV-NHHS1. The complete nucleotide sequence of the RNA1 (6,413 nt) (GenBank accession no. AB516442) and RNA2 (6,001 nt) (GenBank accession no. AB516441) was determined in this study. RNA1 and RNA2 contained five and one ORF respectively. RNA1 encodes nucleocapsid (N) of 49 kDa, ORF2 of 26 kDa, ORF3 of 38 kDa, ORF4 of 20 kDa and glycoprotein (G) of 61 kDa proteins, whereas RNA2 encodes a single polymerase of 212 kDa. OFV-NHHS1 shared extremely high similarity of 98.6-100% and 98.9-99.6% in nucleotidle and amino acid sequences with a Japanese isolate, OFV-so, respectively. However, the N, G and L of OFV-NHHS1 revealed 6.9-19.3%, 7.3-12.0%, and 13.4-26.6% identities to those of 29 Rhabdoviruses, respectively. To survey the infection rate of OFV in commercial orchids in Korea, 51 Cymbidium sp., 10 Phalaenopsis sp., 22 Oncidium sp. and 21 Dendrobium sp. plants that showed typical viral symptoms were collected. RT-PCR with specific primers for detection of Cymbidium mosaic virus (CymMV), ORSV and OFV showed high infection rate by ORSV alone and double infection by ORSV and CymMV. One of the orchids tested was infected with OFV. This is the first report of the complete nucleotide sequences of OFV isolated in Korea.

Screening of Rice Blast Resistance Genes from Aromatic Rice Germplasms with SNP Markers

  • Kim, Jeong-Soon;Ahn, Sang-Nag;Kim, Chung-Kon;Shim, Chang-Ki
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.70-79
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    • 2010
  • Rice blast is one of the serious devastating diseases. This study was carried out to determine the genetic diversities of blast resistance (R) genes form 86 accessions of aromatic rice with eight SNP markers, z4792, zt4792, z60510, zt6057, k6415, k6411, k39575 and t256, which showed the close-set linkage to 6 major genes, Piz, Piz-t, Pik, Pik-m, Pik-p, and Pit. Four accessions of indica type, Mayataung, Yekywin Yinkya Hmwe, Basmati9-93, and Basmati5854, showed the positive amplicons of six major genes. Among 86 accessions, 83 accessions were detected both or one of Piz and Piz-t genes. Seventy three accessions contained the Piz gene with z4792 marker. In addition, 30 and 71 accessions possessed Piz-t gene with zt4792 and zt6057 markers, respectively. Ten accessions showed the positive bands for the Piz-t gene with both zt4792 and zt6057 markers. Only one accession, Khau Nua Keo, was not amplified for both Piz and Piz-t gene. But japonica type, Gerdeh, possessed only Piz gene between Piz and Piz-t. Fifty two accessions showed the three of Pik multiple genes and Pit gene. Four accessions, Iari7447, Daebunhyangdo2, Shiyayuuine, and Basmati 6129 possessed a Pik-p gene. Especially, Pit gene on chromosome 1 was detected with t256 marker in all of 83 accessions, exception of A-2, one accession of japonica type.