• Title/Summary/Keyword: Access point

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RRM Optimization for the Throughput Enhancement of WiFi AP (WiFi AP 성능 향상을 위한 무선 자원 관리 최적화)

  • Jeong, Kil Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2012
  • In these days, with the diffusion of mobile equipments, the number of WiFi Access Point (AP) is increasing, and the growth of WiFi AP causes the throughput degradation due to interferences between APs. This recent phenomenon demands the method able to be utilized with current WiFi network to improve the throughput of Wireless LANs. This paper studied the channel assignment method and several throughput enhancement methods to optimize Radio Resource Management (RRM) for distributed infrastructure WLANs. As a result, it was able to put AP independently, improve older allocation error, and improve execution speed.

Analysis of Power-Saving Protocols through Beacon Interval in Multi-hop Ad Hoc Networks based on IEEE 802.11 (IEEE 802.11기반 다중 홉 Ad Hoc 망에서 Beacon 간격에 따른 Power-Saving 프로토콜의 성능분석)

  • 김동일;김동현
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.1415-1420
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    • 2003
  • The mobile radio networks can be divided into networks that has the base station or the infrastructures like AP(Access Point) and Ad Hoc network that hasn't any infrastructures. As there aren't any fixed infrastructures in Ad Hoc Networks, mobile nodes should transmit the data oかy among mobile nodes themselves. To supplement these weakpoints of the two networks, many studies about Ad Hon based on the 802.11 are in progress. In this thesis, we try to propose the efficiency of the suggested protocols by comparing and analyzing power saving protocols according to the Beacon intervals in multi hop Ad Hoc Networks based on IEEE 802.11.

Power Allocation Method of Downlink Non-orthogonal Multiple Access System Based on α Fair Utility Function

  • Li, Jianpo;Wang, Qiwei
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.306-317
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    • 2021
  • The unbalance between system ergodic sum rate and high fairness is one of the key issues affecting the performance of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system. To solve the problem, this paper proposes a power allocation algorithm to realize the ergodic sum rate maximization of NOMA system. The scheme is mainly achieved by the construction algorithm of fair model based on α fair utility function and the optimal solution algorithm based on the interior point method of penalty function. Aiming at the construction of fair model, the fair target is added to the traditional power allocation model to set the reasonable target function. Simultaneously, the problem of ergodic sum rate and fairness in power allocation is weighed by adjusting the value of α. Aiming at the optimal solution algorithm, the interior point method of penalty function is used to transform the fair objective function with unequal constraints into the unconstrained problem in the feasible domain. Then the optimal solution of the original constrained optimization problem is gradually approximated within the feasible domain. The simulation results show that, compared with NOMA and time division multiple address (TDMA) schemes, the proposed method has larger ergodic sum rate and lower Fairness Index (FI) values.

Effective Rogue Access Point Detection Method in Wireless LAN (무선랜 환경에서 효과적인 Rogue AP 탐지 기법)

  • Kang, Daehyun;Kim, Kangseok;Choi, Okkyung;Kim, Kihyung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.733-734
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    • 2011
  • 지난 몇 년 동안 무선랜(Wireless LAN)은 다양한 영역에서 가장 널리 사용 되었으며, 가장 크게 발전을 하였다. 그러나 무선랜의 특성상 해킹과 침투에 취약한 약점을 안고 있다. 아직도 많은 보안적 취약점을 가지고 있으며, 특히 그 중에서도 Rogue AP(Access Point)는 가장 심각한 보안 취약점으로 대두되고 있다. 현재 Rogue AP 탐지를 위하여 넷스텀블러와 같은 스니핑 소프트웨어를 설치하여 주변 지역을 돌아다니는 워드라이빙 형태의 탐지방법은 아직도 사용되고 있다. 그러나, 이러한 방법은 대규모로 확장되어 가는 무선랜 환경에 적합하지 않다. 본 논문은 무선랜 환경에서 Rogue AP 탐지 문제의 해결책을 제시한다. AP의 전파 영역을 이용하는 방식으로, AP가 신호를 받을 수 있도록 수정하여, 주변에 새로운 AP가 탐지될 경우, AP가 서버와 새롭게 발견된 AP에 신호를 보내고, 이를 바탕으로 서버는 WhiteList를 통해서 Rogue AP 여부를 결정한다. 따라서 본 논문의 제안 방식은 기존의 탐지 방식에 비해 Rogue AP의 효과적 탐지가 가능하다.

Example of Application of Drone Mapping System based on LiDAR to Highway Construction Site (드론 LiDAR에 기반한 매핑 시스템의 고속도로 건설 현장 적용 사례)

  • Seung-Min Shin;Oh-Soung Kwon;Chang-Woo Ban
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.6_3
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    • pp.1325-1332
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    • 2023
  • Recently, much research is being conducted based on point cloud data for the growth of innovations such as construction automation in the transportation field and virtual national space. This data is often measured through remote control in terrain that is difficult for humans to access using devices such as UAVs and UGVs. Drones, one of the UAVs, are mainly used to acquire point cloud data, but photogrammetry using a vision camera, which takes a lot of time to create a point cloud map, is difficult to apply in construction sites where the terrain changes periodically and surveying is difficult. In this paper, we developed a point cloud mapping system by adopting non-repetitive scanning LiDAR and attempted to confirm improvements through field application. For accuracy analysis, a point cloud map was created through a 2 minute 40 second flight and about 30 seconds of software post-processing on a terrain measuring 144.5 × 138.8 m. As a result of comparing the actual measured distance for structures with an average of 4 m, an average error of 4.3 cm was recorded, confirming that the performance was within the error range applicable to the field.

Radio map fingerprint algorithm based on a log-distance path loss model using WiFi and BLE (WiFi와 BLE 를 이용한 Log-Distance Path Loss Model 기반 Fingerprint Radio map 알고리즘)

  • Seong, Ju-Hyeon;Gwun, Teak-Gu;Lee, Seung-Hee;Kim, Jeong-Woo;Seo, Dong-hoan
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2016
  • The fingerprint, which is one of the methods of indoor localization using WiFi, has been frequently studied because of its ability to be implemented via wireless access points. This method has low positioning resolution and high computational complexity compared to other methods, caused by its dependence of reference points in the radio map. In order to compensate for these problems, this paper presents a radio map designed algorithm based on the log-distance path loss model fusing a WiFi and BLE fingerprint. The proposed algorithm designs a radio map with variable values using the log-distance path loss model and reduces distance errors using a median filter. The experimental results of the proposed algorithm, compared with existing fingerprinting methods, show that the accuracy of positioning improved by from 2.747 m to 2.112 m, and the computational complexity reduced by a minimum of 33% according to the access points.

Variable Backoff Stage(VBS) Algorithm to Reduce Collisions in IEEE 802.11 DCF (IEEE 802.11 DCF 에서의 충돌 감소를 위한 가변 백오프 스테이지(VBS) 알고리즘)

  • Kang, Seongho;Choo, Young-yeol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1333-1340
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    • 2015
  • IEEE 802.11 MAC(Media Access Control) defines DCF(Distributed Coordination Function) for data transmission control. BEB(Binary Exponential Backoff) algorithm of DCF has a problem that if the number of stations connected are over a certain threshold, it degrades network performance because of packet collisions caused from the minimum contention window size. To cope with this problem, we proposed a novel algorithm, named as VBS(Variable Backoff Stage) algorithm, which adjusts the rate of backoff stage increment depending on the number of stations associated with an AP(Access Point). Analytic model of proposed algorithm was derived and simulations on the BEB and the VBS algorithms have been conducted on the OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) method. Simulation results showed that when the rate of backoff state increment was 5 and 10, the number of retransmission were reduced to 1/5 and 1/10 comparing to that of BEB, respectively. Our algorithm showed improvement of 19% and 18% in network utilization, respectively. Packet delay was reduced into 1/12.

An Efficient Authentication Protocol Using Single Bit Synchronization for Wireless LAN Environment (단일 Bit 동기화를 이용한 무선 LAN 환경에서의 효율적인 인증 프로토콜)

  • Jo Hea Suk;Youn Hee Yong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.11C no.6 s.95
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    • pp.747-754
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    • 2004
  • Today, wireless LANs are widely deployed in various places such as corporate office conference rooms, industrial warehouses, Internet-ready classrooms, etc. However, new concerns have been raised regarding suity. Currently, both virtual private network(VPN) and WEP are used together as a strong authentication mechanism. While security is increased by using VPN and WEP together, unnecessary redundancy occurs causing power consumption increase and authentication speed decrease in the authentication process. In this paper a new synchronization protocol for authentication is proposed which allows simple authentication, minimal power consumption at the mobile station, and high utilization of authentication stream. This is achieved by using one bit per a frame authentication, while main authentication process including synchronization is handled by access points. Computer simulation reveals that the proposed scheme significantly improves the authentication efficiency in terms of the number of authenticated frames and authentication speed compared with an earlier protocol employing a similar authentication approach.

Transport Performance Analysis of the SDR-based Interworking Networks Using DEVS Methodology (SDR을 포함하는 다종 네트워크의 전달성능 분석을 위한 DEVS 모델링 및 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Song, Sang-Bok;Lee, Kyou-Ho;Jang, Won-Ick
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2008
  • The technology of Software Defined Radio (SDR) is a possible solution to interwork flexibly between various wireless transport protocols. Ubiquitous network, like u-health service network, includes sensor devices or nodes which do not facilitate all the same transport protocols to access network. As such this may be in such unreachable situations as poverty of all required AP (Access Point)’s, faults or contention in a path of particular protocol communication, etc. This paper presents research results of modeling and simulation to analyze transport performance of multi-protocol ubiquitous network which includes SDR-based interwork nodes and congestion-controlled AP’s. Focusing mainly on dynamics of overall transport performance rather than protocol execution procedures, this paper employs the Zeigler’s DEVS (Discrete Event Systems Specification) methodology and DEVSim++simulation environment to experiment.

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A Synchronous Digital Duplexing Technique for Wireless Transmission in Indoor Environments (옥내 환경에서 무선 전송을 위한 동기식 디지털 이중화 방식)

  • Park, Chang-Hwan;Ko, Yo-Han;Park, Kyung-Won;Jeon, Won-Gi;Paik, Jong-Ho;Lee, Seok-Pil;Cho, Yong-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.12C
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    • pp.971-982
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a new digital duplexing scheme, called SDD(Synchronous Digital Duplexing), which can increase data efficiency and flexibility of resource by transmitting uplink signal and downlink signal simultaneously. In order to transmit uplink data and downlink data simultaneously, the proposed SDD obtains mutual informations between AP(access point) and each SSs(subscriber station), SS and other SSs by mutual ranging procedure. These informations are used for selection of transmission time, decision of CS insertion, setting of CS length, and FFT duration resetting, etc. It is shown that the proposed SDD is appropriate for duplexing scheme in indoor environments over the conventional TDD(Time Division Duplexing) and FDD(Frequency Division Duplexing).