• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.25-50
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• 2017

Recently, concern about family safety is rising again as an important issue with the context of family healthiness and well-being in Korean society despite of the dramatic economic growth. The purpose of this study is to examine the status of family safety of singles and single-parent households and to investigate the effect of social capital on the level of their family safety. Data are from the 10th wave of Korea Welfare Panel Study analysing one-person households(N=2,017) and single-parent households(N=172). One-person households were categorized as three groups by age(the youths/middle-aged/the elderly) and single-parent households were also three by family types(mother-child/fahter-child/grandparent-child). The major results were as follows: First, the mean of family safety index was highest among middle-aged, while single youths had the fewest problems in terms of family safety. Second, social capital was found to vary by family structure. In the one-person households, all the levels of the social capital variables, including trust, bond, acceptance, and participation, differed significantly; only two variables, bond and embracement, differed in the single-parent households. Third, social capital differed between the low-income households and others significantly. Forth, the positive effects of social capital on overcoming family safety problems were investigated. In conclusion, social capital represents an alternative resource for overcoming economic hardship for low-income one-person/single-parent households, especially for middle-aged singles and father-child single-parent households. Based on these empirical results, theoretical implications were discussed with regard to family policy and programs.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권18호
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• pp.8473-8477
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• 2016

Background: High risk human papilloma virus (HPV) types 16 and 18 have been proven as central causes of cervical cancer and safety and immunogenicity of HPV vaccines are sufficiently established. Knowledge and practices of HPV vaccination among medical and paramedical students is vital as these may strongly determine intention to recommend vaccination to others in the future. The present study was therefore undertaken to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices regarding cervical cancer screening and HPV vaccination among medical and paramedical students and to analyze factors influencing them. Materials and Methods: The present cross sectional study, conducted in a tertiary care teaching hospital in south India, included undergraduate students aged 18 years and above, belonging to medical, dental and nursing streams, after informed written consent. Results: Out of 957 participants, only 430 (44.9%) displayed good knowledge and only 65 (6.8%) had received HPV vaccination. Among the unvaccinated, 433 (48.54%), were not willing to take the vaccine. Concerns regarding the efficacy (30.5%), safety (26.1%) and cost of the vaccine (21.7%) were responsible for this. Age, gender, family history of malignancy and mother's education had no influence on knowledge. Compared to medical students, nursing students had better knowledge (OR-1.49, 95% CI 0.96 to 2.3, p = 0.072) and students of dentistry had poor knowledge (OR-0.50 95% CI 0.36 to 0.70, p<0.001). Conclusions: The knowledge and uptake of HPV vaccination among medical and paramedical students in India is poor. Targeted health education interventions may have huge positive impact not only on the acceptance of vaccination among them, but also on their intention to recommend the vaccine in future.

• 아동학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.51-67
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• 2001

Children who have problems in interacting appropriately with others typically have significant social skills deficits. Social skills training has become a primary intervention to improve the appropriate peer relationship or peer acceptance. Many social skills training programs have been designed and implemented on socially isolated children, however the findings from many studies investigating the effect of social skills interventions are various. The first purpose of this study was to verify the effectiveness of interventions by using quantitative method of meta-analysis. Second, it was to review a various research in detail. Third, it was to provide the basis of planning a social skills training program. For these purposes, findings from 26 studies investigating the effects of social skills interventions for 624 socially isolated children (5-12 years) were analyzed. The result of this study were the following : The pooled overall mean effect size(ES) was 1.11. On average, the pooled mean effect size(ES) according to the different research variables was large, meaning that the social skills intervention had a great effect and was socially important and necessary for socially isolated children. It would be recommended that social skills programs include appropriate target behaviors through multidisciplinary assessment process. This program should mainly focus on the improvement of prosocial behavior skills as well as reducing problem behaviors. For preschool children, over 50 minutes per session, two to three sessions per week, for a total of total over 20 sessions would be ideal. Posttest and follow-up need to perform for generalization and maintenance. Content of the program should be tailored to the developmental level as well as the interest level of the children.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.701-708
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• 2016

Purpose: This study investigated Korean women in between age 30 to 60 who were obese or overweight in order to explore their self-perception based on lifetime phase. Methods: Focus group interviews were performed four times with six to eight participants in each group (a total of 27). Data were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis. Results: The data analysis from the interviews revealed recurring common themes: heavy heart, heavy body, resigned acceptance of their own condition, and compromise. The study also found that each age group had different concerns: concerning others' gaze on their obese appearances (30s), realizing their aging obese appearances (40s), recognizing red flags of their health with obesity (50s), and becoming ambivalent about their obese appearances (60s). Overall, their perceptions of being overweight were negative and stressful. Women in their 30s and 40s were more interested in their appearances, and thus were more obsessive about weight gain. In contrast, women in their 50s and 60s were more accepting of their physical appearances, and thus were more concerned about living healthy than losing weight. Conclusion: These results may be useful to consider when developing tailored weight-control programs for obese and overweight Korean women. Additionally, strategic approaches for successful and effective programs targeting healthy weight should be based on better understanding about women's self-perceptions and motivations.

• Radiation Oncology Journal
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.153-158
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• 1991

정위 방사선 수술 전용의 감마나이프 (LGU-type B)가 아시아에서 처음으로 본원에 설치되었다. 인수 시험을 위하여 기계적 정밀도, 선량률, 각 콜리메이터 크기에 따른 선량 분포등의 특성을 조사하였다. 1990년 5월 7일부터 1990년 9월 10일까지 총 68명 09예의 환자에게 방사선수술을 시행하였다. 환자별로는 AVM 25예 $(35\%)$, Acoustic tumor가 10예 $(14\%)$, Pituitary adenoma가 4예 $(6\%)$ metastaic tumor가 7예$(10\%)$ meningioma가 6예$(9\%)$ 기타가 18예$(26\%)$등이었다. 질병 및 병소, 크기에 따라 $25\;Gy\sim100\;Gy$를 1회에 조사하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.569-578
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 우울성향을 가지고 있는 중년여성을 대상으로 차명상 프로그램이 마음챙김과 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 효과성을 파악하기 위함이다. B시 B대학 평생교육원에 자발적으로 등록한 경도-중등도의 우울증을 경험하는 20명을 선발하여, 실험 및 통제집단에 각 10명씩 무선 할당하였다. 실험집단 참여자는 매주 2회씩 80분 동안 5주에 걸쳐 10회기의 차명상 프로그램 참여하였다. 마음챙김 수준과 심리적 안녕감을 사전, 사후, 추후에 각각 측정하여 반복측성 분산분석을 실시한 결과, 실험집단 참여자들은 통제집단의 참여자들보다 마음챙김 수준이 유의미하게 증가하였으며, 심리적 안녕감도 유의미한 수준의 증가를 보여주었다. 심리적 안녕감의 하위 요인인 자기 수용성, 긍정적 대인관계, 자율성, 환경통제, 삶의 목적 및 개인적 성장이 사후 및 추후 시점에서 각각 유의미한 수준으로 증가는 것으로 나타났다. 차명상 프로그램이 우울성향을 치유하고, 심리적 안녕감을 증진시킨다는 선행연구를 지지하고 있다. 따라서 본 차명상 프로그램은 우울성향을 가진 중년여성들의 마음챙김 능력을 함양하고, 삶의 질을 개선하기 위한 새로운 대안적 프로그램임을 시사한다. 본 연구에서 한계점과 향후 후속연구에서 필요성을 제언하였다.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.541-553
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• 2003

본 연구는 STAD를 기반으로 하는 협동학습 구조를 초등 수학 교실에 적용하면서 학생들의 수학적 신념 및 태도 변화 과정을 살펴보고, 수학 학습의 인지적·정의적 측면에 기여할 수 있는 협동학습 운영 방안을 제안하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 읍·면 소재지에 위치한 농촌 학교의 5학년 24명을 대상으로 협동학습을 적용하면서 수학적 신념 및 태도 검사, 면담, 보충질문 등을 실시하였으며, 학생들은 '협동학습의 필요성', '비판적 사고', '타인의 생각 수용' 등의 신념에서 의미 있는 변화를 보여주었다. 한편, STAD 협동학습에서는 모둠 내 모든 구성원들이 오류를 인식하지 못하고 학습을 마칠 가능성이 있는데 이를 방지하기 위해 '통신사' 파견을 제안하였고, 학생들이 모둠 활동에 만족하지 못할 경우 모둠을 재편성해야 하는데 이 때 고려해야 할 점과 모둠 재구성의 구체적인 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.313-334
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• 2015

This study examines cultural differneces in psychosocial maturity experiences between collectivistic and individualistic cultures. Personal, relational, and social dimensions were assessed to explore psychosocial maturity experience of elderly Korean residents in Korea and Canada who were psychosocially well developed through in-depth interviews and a content analysis. According to the results, there were diverse similarities and differences in the psychosocial maturity of elderly Korean residents between the two cultures. First, psychosocially mature elderly residents in both cultures showed positive self-concept and self-satisfaction. However, there were differences in their meaning. Second, in terms of interpersonal relations, the most important and satisfying relationship was the spousal relationship for both cultures, and relationships with children were satisfying. However, there were differences in the meaning of relationships between the two cultures as well as gender differences. Third, psychosocially mature elderly residents in both cultures reported psychosocial factors such as mature aging as a social dimension. Elderly residents in Korea regarded mature aging as a relationship oriented phenomenon, whereas those in Canada reported social attitudes toward mature aging. In addition, elderly residents in both cultures reported greed and harm to others as immature aging. Elderly residents in Korea regarded relational discord as immature aging, whereas those in Canada regarded it as demanding adult treatment from future generation. In terms of transcendence, adjustment was reported as living by going with the flow. Elderly residents in Korea reported adjustment based on fatalism, whereas those in Canada showed some religious meaning. Finally, psychosocially mature elderly residents showed a positive view, acceptance and life integration. These results are discussed from the perspective of cultural differences.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.674-680
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• 2015

This study was conducted to characterize the rapidly processed salt-fermented sandfish sauce added Bacillus coagurance KM-1 (RSSS) and commercial salt-fermented sandfish sauce (CSSS 1, 2). Contents of total nitrogen and amino nitrogen were higher in CSSS 1,2 than in RSSS (P<0.05). Total free amino acid contents of RSSS and CSSS 1,2 were 1,121.2±100 mg/100 g, 1,553.6±98.2 mg/100 g and 1,507.3±99.8 mg/100 g. Major free amino acid of RSSS was glutamic acid (194.4±17.3 mg/100 g), alanine (140.8±12.6 mg/100 g), lysine (135.1±12.1 mg/100 g), leucine (109.8±9.8 mg/100 g), aspartic acid (103.0±9.2 mg/100 g), valine (73.5±6.6 mg/100 g) in ordor. The samples were caused by their composition of the free amino acids rations, in which were umami, sweet and bitter taste in the salt-fermented sandfish sauce during fermentation. The Na was the largest mineral followed by K, Mg, P, Ca in the samples (P<0.05). Sensory evaluation result of samples, CSSS 1 was the highest than the others in overall acceptance.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권9호
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• pp.184-194
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• 2015

본 연구는 S사이버대학교 재학생 중 사회복지학 전공과목을 수강하고 있는 기혼 성인남녀 249명을 대상으로 원가족경험을 포함하여 현재 가족건강성에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석한 것이다. 분석결과 기혼 성인남녀의 가족건강성은 5점 척도 기준으로 3.86정도로 중상수준이었고, 결혼상태, 종교, 소득, 경제문제, 부부문제, 고부/장서갈등, 자녀문제, 원가족경험이 가족건강성과 관련있는 것으로 나타났다. 단계적 회귀분석 결과 원가족경험의 하위요인인 전반적인 건강성, 갈등해소, 분리와 상실의 수용, 다른 가족원에 대한 허용성, 가족의 화목, 공동체의식, 확대가족내의 독립성, 가족의 공평성 중에서 공동체의식, 가족화목 요인이 현재 가족건강성에 영향을 주는 변수로 파악되었다. 이러한 결과는 한국의 가족주의 특성과 관련있는 것으로 생각되며, 가족간의 화목과 융화를 중시하는 전통 가치가 세대를 통해 가족건강성에 영향을 주고 있음을 시사한다.