• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acceleration test

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Acceleration amplification characteristics of embankment reinforced with rubble mound

  • Jung-Won Yun;Jin-Tae Han;Jae-Kwang Ahn
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2024
  • Generally, the rubble mound installed on the slope embankment of the open-type wharf is designed based on the impact of wave force, with no consideration for the impact of seismic force. Therefore, in this study, dynamic centrifuge model test results were analyzed to examine the acceleration amplification of embankment reinforced with rubble mound under seismic conditions. The experimental results show that when rubble mounds were installed on the ground surface of the embankment, acceleration response of embankment decreased by approximately 22%, and imbalance in ground settlement decreased significantly from eight to two times. Furthermore, based on the experimental results, one-dimensional site response (1DSR) analyses were conducted. The analysis results indicated that reinforcing the embankment with rubble mound can decrease the peak ground acceleration (PGA) and short period response (below 0.6 seconds) of the ground surface by approximately 28%. However, no significant impact on the long period response (above 0.6 seconds) was observed. Additionally, in ground with lower relative density, a significant decrease in response and wide range of reduced periods were observed. Considering that the reduced short period range corresponds to the critical periods in the design response spectrum, reinforcing the loose ground with rubble mound can effectively decrease the acceleration response of the ground surface.

Analysis of Bridge Deck Acceleration under the High-speed Train (고속철도열차하중에 의한 교량의 가속도 분석)

  • Yoon, Hye-Jin;Chin, Won-Jong;Choi, Eun-Suk;Kang, Jae-Yoon;Kwark, Jong-Won;Kim, Byung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1550-1554
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    • 2011
  • In this paper the effect of frequency domain on the estimation of acceleration of high-speed railway bridges was investigated. Field test was conducted for two bridges. One bridge has ballasted tracks, the other slab tracks. Acceleration and displacement were measured. Effect of filtering on acceleration and displacement was analyzed.

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The Study on Estimating Life Cycle of 2.5 Inch Hard disk base on PC using enviroment (PC 사용 환경에 기반한 2.5 인치 하드 디스크의 수명주기 예측에 대한 연구)

  • Cho, Euy-Hyun;Park, Jeong-Kyu;Lee, Min-Woo;Kwon, Soon-Mu
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.301-308
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    • 2014
  • The mass storage of data and the importance of storage capacity lately has emerged. In this paper, we suggest the new method which estimate life cycle from acceleration life test about 2.5 inch hard disk driver as mass storage, which minimize the difference between real market annual failure rate and estimated failure rate. we obtain market transfer capacity per hours from returned 2.5inch hard disk drives about 309 numbers and accelerating transfer capacity per hours from acceleration life test. we calculate acceleration factor about duty cycle and estimate annual failure rate from failure rate and acceleration factors: temperature acceleration factor, duty cycle acceleration factor, the transfer capacity per hour represent the 93.4 % of user is 5.8 GB/hour, the transfer capacity per hour from acceleration life test is 81.4 GB/hour. the acceleration factor of duty cycle is 14.1. annual failure rate is stabilized at market one year after, annual failure rate is between 0.3 and 0.378. estimated annual failure rate is 0.4, so it is matched at 75~94 % between estimate annual failure rate and market annual failure rate. This study influence the estimate method of annual failure rate by the result of acceleration life cycle of manufacture.

A study on correlation between generation of slip/slide by change of acceleration (가속도 변화에 따른 슬립/슬라이드 발생의 상관관계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Nam-Kyu;Lee, Hee-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1143-1147
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    • 2008
  • This test is performed to reduce slip/slide which are generated from VVVF inverter. when the adhesive force between wheel and rail is not ensured, slip/slide are mainly originated. In this paper, we carried out real test adopting acceleration changes to find optimized method minimizing the amount of generation of slip/slide. Through this real test, we obtained optimum result on reducing slip/slide and especially focused on decrease in slip. This method is currently applied to real train.

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Seismic behaviors of twin tunnel with flexible segment (Flexible Segment가 설치된 병렬터널의 지진시 동적거동)

  • Kwak, Chang-Won;Park, Inn-Joon
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.695-702
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the improvement of mechanical and theoretical issues in geo-centrifuge test enhances the applicability and accuracy of the test. Geo-centrifuge test is appropriate to simulate the behaviors of underground structures like tunnel, since tunnel interacts with the soil and/or rock around it and the test can embody the in-situ stress conditions effectively. In this study, the seismic behaviors of twin tunnel were analyzed based on geo-centrifuge test. Flexible segment to mitigate seismic acceleration were implemented in the model with thin and thick thickness. Based on the test results, it was found that flexible segment can decrease the peak acceleration generally, however, thin flexible segment was not able to reduce peak acceleration in short-period seismic wave. Thick flexible segment was more effective in case of high bedrock acceleration condition. Additionally, 3-dimensional numerical analysis was performed to verify the characteristics of seismic behavior and the effect of flexible segment. Consequently, the numerical analysis result showed good agreement with the test result.

Effects of Internal Vibration on Flowability of Fresh Concrete (콘크리트의 유동성에 미치는 타설진동의 영향)

  • 최수경
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2000
  • Various concretes are used for construction works depending on the types of structure, building element and method of construction. An internal vibration work is one of the important processes for adequately pouring various concrete into a certain form. This study was undertaken to find out the effects of internal vibration on flowability of fresh concrete by concrete flow test under eight conditions of vibration. Presumable equation models also were created to show all vibration effects without regard to kinds of concrete. As the results of this study, the degree of vibration effects were varied according to the properties of concrete. Acceleration amplitude of vibration that applied to fresh concrete was effective value of the properties of vibration in a viewpoint of flowability. Moreover, This research presents the presumed equation models including variables created by acceleration amplitude and measuring value of vibrated concrete flow test. These models are presumable methods of vibration effects regardless of kinds of concrete.

Analysis the Reliability of Multilayer Ceramic Capacitor with inner Ni Electrode under highly Accelerated Life Test Conditions

  • Yoon, Jung-Rag;Lee, Kyung-Min;Lee, Serk-Won
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2009
  • The reliability of multilayer ceramic capacitor with active thin dielectric layer was investigated by highly accelerated life test at various stress condition. The distribution of multilayer ceramic capacitor failure times is plotted as a function of time from Weibull distribution function. According to the test result, voltage acceleration factor is obtained from 2.24 to 2.96. The acceleration by temperature is much higher than other values of active thick dielectric layer. It is clear that median time to failure is affected by the stress voltage for high volumetric efficiency ceramic capacitors with active thin dielectric layer. The degradation under stress of voltage involves electromigration and accumulation of oxygen vacancy at Ni electrode interface of cathode.

Reliability Evaluation on PTC Heater Using Accelerated Life Test and Failure Analysis (고장 분석과 가속 수명시험을 통한 PTC 히터의 신뢰성 평가)

  • Choi, Hyoung-Seuk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.843-846
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the failure mechanism of PTC heater were examined closely by failure analysis and based on it, accelerated life test were conducted. Finally, life distribution and acceleration model were established. The failure mechanism of PTC heater such as crack, increase of resistance due to heating were identified. Two acceleration factors such as temperature, humidity were chosen with two levels each and accelerated life test were done. Life distribution were identified as Weibull distribution with shape parameter 5.4 and Temperature-Humidity model was fitted as an acceleration model.

Development of Acceleration Duability Test Method for Fireproof Spray-Applocation (옥내용 뿜칠내화피복재의 촉진내구성 시험방법 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Hoi;Lee, Gun-Chol;Lee, Sea-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.104-105
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    • 2013
  • The buildings constructed with steel structure is coated with certified fire resistive material to resist from fire. Coating materials lose their initial performances as time passes, so they need some maintenance. Fireproof spray-application also loses its performance and this performance loss of thr fireproof spray-application is very important because fire resistance of buildings depends on fireproof spray-application. So this study is to develop Acceleration durability test method of Fireproof spray-application, and use the Certification of fire resistant coating system.

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A Study on the Acceleration Durability Test of In-Wheel Drive Gearbox for Military Special Vehicles (군 특수차량용 인휠 드라이브 기어박스의 가속 내구성시험에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Y.B.;Lee, G.C.;Lee, J.J.;Lim, S.Y.;Kim, W.J.;Kim, K.M.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2022
  • The in-wheel drive gearbox for military special vehicles converts the high-speed & low-torque output generated by the electric servomotor, into low-speed & high-torque mechanical power. As the vehicle is remotely maneuvered in mountainous terrain, wet fields, rough terrain, etc., the gearbox must generate a maximum input speed exceeding 5,000 rpm, a maximum torque of 245 Nm, and MTBF of 9,600 km. The purpose of this study was to analyze the failure mode of the gearbox, to ensure the durability of the in-wheel drive gearbox. Also, the field load test data of the vehicle was analyzed, the acceleration durability test standards were established, the acceleration durability test was conducted, and the durability test results were analyzed as well.