• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acceleration Sensor

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Vibration-based Damage Monitoring Scheme of Steel Girder Bolt-Connection Member by using Wireless Acceleration Sensor Node (무선 가속도 센서노드를 이용한 강 거더 볼트연결 부재의 진동기반 손상 모니터링 체계)

  • Hong, Dong-Soo;Kim, Jeong-Tae
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2012
  • This study propose the vibration-based damage monitoring scheme for steel girder bolt-connection member by using wireless acceleration sensor node. In order to achieve the objective, the following approaches are implemented. Firstly, wireless acceleration sensor node is described on the design of hardware components and embedded operation software. Secondly, the vibration-based damage monitoring scheme of the steel girder bolt-connection member is described. The damage monitoring scheme performed global damage occurrence alarming and damage localization estimation by the acceleration response feature analysis. The global damage alarming is applied to the correlation coefficient of power spectral density. The damage localization estimation is applied to the frequency-based damage detection technique and the mode-shape-based damage detection technique. Finally, the performance of the vibration-based damage monitoring scheme is evaluated for detecting the bolt-connection member damage on a lab-scale steel girder.

Performance evaluation of Wave observation system using GPS (GPS를 이용한 파고 관측 시스템의 성능 평가)

  • Huh, Yong;Hwang, Chang-Su;Kim, Dae Hyun;Heo, Sin;Kim, Joo-Youn;Lee, Kee-Wook;Hong, Sung-Doo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 2012
  • Despite the Wave observations data is very important information to human life at sea, the technology development and research for wave equipments are lacking. In this study, the wave observation system using GPS was evaluated the quality of wave observation data by comparing of long-term observations. The result of the comparison of the acceleration sensor (Hippy-40) and GPS sensor (Mose-1000), the correlation coefficient of the significant wave height and significant wave periods is 0.997 and 0.990 respectively. Also in case of BIAS, the significant wave height is 0.014 m, the significant wave period is -0.212 sec. It makes no significant differences whether the acceleration sensor (Hippy-40) and GPS sensor (Mose-1000). These results of the wave observation data using GPS quality will be evaluated as very good.

Dynamic Temperature Compensation System Development for the Accelerometer with Modified Spline Interpolation (Curve Fitting) (변형 스플라인 보간법(곡선맞춤)을 통한 가속도 센서의 동적 온도 보상 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Hoochang;Go, Jaedoo;Yoo, Kwangho;Kim, Wanil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.114-122
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    • 2014
  • Sensor fusion is the one of the main research topics. It offers the highly reliable estimation of vehicle movement by processing and mixing several sensor outputs. But unfortunately, every sensor has drift which degrades the performance of sensor. It means a single degraded sensor output may affect whole sensor fusion system. Drift in most research is ideally assumed to be zero because it's usually a nonlinear model and has sample variation. Plus, it's very difficult for the acceleration to separate drift from the output signal since it contains many contributors such as vehicle acceleration, slope angle, pitch angle, surface condition and so on. In this paper, modified spline interpolation is introduced as a dynamic temperature compensation method covering sample variation. Using the last known output and the first initial output is suggested to build and update compensation factor. When the system has more compensation data, the system will have better performance of compensated output because of the regression compensation model. The performance of the dynamic temperature compensation system is evaluated by measuring offset drift between with and without the compensation.

Active Vibration Control of Washing Machine by Acceleration Feedback Controller (가속도 피이드백 제어기를 이용한 세탁기의 능동진동제어)

  • Kim, Seung-Ki;Kwak, Moon K.;Yang, Dong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 2014
  • This paper is concerned with the active vibration control of washing machine. To this end, a new control algorithm utilizing an acceleration signal as a sensor signal is newly developed based on the principle of a dynamic absorber. The resulting control algorithm was implemented digitally on the DSP board. The accelerometer and the active linear actuator were used as sensor and actuator for the active vibration control of washing machine. Experimental results show that the proposed control algorithm can be effectively used for a controller which uses an accelerometer.

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Attitude Estimation of the Moving Bodies using the Low-Cost MEMS Sensor (저가형 MEMS 센서를 이용한 움직이는 물체의 자세 추정)

  • Heo, Oh-Chul;Choi, Goon-Ho;Park, Ki-Heon
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2010
  • In this paper we suggest an improvement upon the previous method of estimating a body's attitude. This paper presents a method that overcomes the shortcomings of previous studies. Applying the method of separating the acceleration of gravity component from the accelerometer's output improves the performance of the attitude estimation and extends the scope. In order to apply the method of the attitude estimation in an actively moving body, a new acceleration value containing the acceleration of gravity is calculated. This paper also proposes the method which minimizes the estimation error in estimating the moving body's attitude which is changing rapidly. Finally, this paper suggests a method that detects the gyroscope's drift and compensates for this drift using accelerometer. Applying the method improves the performance of the attitude estimation.

A Study on the Improved EDR Storage Data to Identify the Cause of Unintended Acceleration of Eco-friendly Vehicles (친환경 자동차의 급발진 원인 규명을 위한 EDR 저장 데이터 개선방안 연구)

  • Lee, Sang Bae;Kim, Dong Han;Moon, Byoung Joon
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose the improved EDR (Event Data Recorder) storage data, which can identify the cause of unintended acceleration of eco-friendly vehicles. The proposed EDR storage data includes the brake pressure sensor value and a brake pedal travel sensor value. To verify the proposed EDR storage data, we observe the control algorithm and internal structure of the vehicle dynamic control system and a regenerative braking system in an eco-friendly vehicle.

Development of Smart Wireless Measurement System for Monitoring of Bridges (교량 모니터링을 위한 스마트 무선 계측 시스템 개발)

  • Heo, Gwang Hee;Lee, Woo Sang;Lee, Chin Ok;Jeon, Joon Ryong;Sohn, Dong Jin
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.170-178
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a research was performed to develop a wireless measurement system for bridge monitoring using MEMS sensor and bluetooth wireless communication module. First, in order to prove the suitability of MEMS sensor for the bridge measurement, its ranges of measuring acceleration and of frequency response were experimented. Also, the quality of wireless communication was tested by an experiment on long-distance communication for the knowledge of maximum communication distance, and also by an experiment on the data transmit-receive capability both inside and outside of a steel box bridge. Later, placing the wireless acceleration sensor system that had been developed in our lab on a bridge in public service, we acquired vibration data from the bridge under traffic load and analyzed its dynamic characteristics in realtime. For the analysis of the data, NExT & ERA algorithm were employed. The result of analysis was compared to the FE analysis of the same bridge, and the comparison made it possible to evaluate the performance of wireless acceleration sensor system. As a result, it was proven that the wireless acceleration sensor system developed with the use of MEMS sensor and bluetooth wireless communication module could be effectively applied to the measurement of structure whose vibration feature was low frequency like a bridge.

Study of Active Damping Boring Bar Using Piezoelectric Actuator for Small Boring Process (압전 액추에이터를 이용한 소구경 능동 방진 보링바 기초연구)

  • Guo, Yang-Yang;Hong, Jun-Hee;Song, Doo-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.658-664
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we present a case study of vibration suppression based on the application of active damping to the small boring process of a boring bar with diameter below ${\Phi}12$. The proposed active damping system consists of an acceleration sensor for real-time monitoring of the vibration signal, a driver for phase control in a computer program, and piezoelectric actuators for damping. In this system, the vibration signals are detected by the acceleration sensor and sent to the computer as an input. The phase shift parameter of the natural frequency of the input signal is sent to the data acquisition board in the computer and calculated by the phase control program. This study confirmed the effectiveness of this damping system, and it opens up the possibility of the development of active damping systems for small boring processes.

Correct Posture Guidance System using 3-axis Acceleration Sensor for Scoliosis Patient (3축 가속도 센서를 이용한 자세 교정 유도 시스템)

  • An, Yang-Soo;Kim, Keo-Sik;Seo, Jeong-Hwan;Song, Chul-Gyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.220-224
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we designed a device for consecutively observing position, utilizing 3-axises acceleration sensor. This method offer to check his or her wrong position and developed could to help derived a position appliance. And, we developed a Cobb's angle value in three dimensional using 3-axises acceleration sensor. A proposed device with integrated accelerometers, which can detect postural changes in terms of curvature variation of the spine in the sagittal and coronal planes, has been developed with intention to facilitate posture training. The proposed device was evaluated with 3 normal subjects daily activities. We evaluated the performance of our designed device as calculating the correlation coefficients and mean errors between the angle measured by an electro-goniometer and that estimated by a gravity accelerometer and verified the accuracy and sensitivity. The results showed that the angle obtained from the proposed device revealed a linear characteristic at the range of $\pm60^{\circ}$(correlation coefficient 0.99, error range $\pm2^{\circ}$). We demonstrated that our device could detect the changes of the motion in upper trunk accurately. Also, our device showed good potential for treatment of the patients with scoliosis and prevention of the unbalance position during a daily life.