• Title/Summary/Keyword: Acceleration/deceleration method

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Development of Acceleration/Deceleration Method for Real-time Control of Autonomous Mobile Robots (자율 이동 로봇의 실시간 제어를 위한 가.감속 방법의 개발)

  • 이수종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.667-672
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    • 2000
  • This article presents a new acceleration/deceleration method for real-time control of autonomous mobile robots. In this method, a function which produces the table of acceleration/deceleration in real-time is proposed. This function, while satisfying the basic concept of mechanics, can choose both various ranges of velocity and distance ranges for the selected velocities. Moreover it can control motors with real time. This function is convenient to be realized by programming. and it is faster than other functions because it can be made by assembly language.

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Development o f Acceleration/deceleration Function for Real-time Control of Autonomous Mobile Robots (자율 이동 로봇의 실시간 제어를 위한 가.감속 함수의 개발)

  • 이수종;정원지
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2001
  • This article presents a new acceleration/deceleration method for real-time control of autonomous mobile robots. In this method, a function which produces the table of acceleration/deceleration in real-time is proposed. This function, while sat- isfying the basic concept of mechanics, can choose both various ranges of velocity and distance ranges for the selected velocities. Moreover it can control motors in real time. This function is convenient to be realized by programming. In addi- tion, it is faster than other functions because it can be written by assembly language.

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A Study on the Acceleration and Deceleration Control of Free-Form Surfaces (자유곡면의 가감속 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Dae Kyun;Yang, Seung-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.745-751
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents the acceleration and deceleration control of free-form surfaces. A rapid variation of acceleration (or Deceleration) drives the system into a machine shock, resulting in the inaccuracy of the path control of the NURBS curve. The pattern of acceleration control can be established using the curvature of the NURBS curve. The curvature can be easily calculated from the first and second derivative of the NURBS curve used in Taylor's expansion for NURBS interpolation. However, the derivatives are not used in the recursive method for NURBS interpolation. Hence, we attempted the difference-derivatives for calculating the NURBS curvature. Both, Taylor's expansion and the recursive method, are used jointly for controlling the acceleration in the same interpolation algorithm.

Statistical study on the kinematic distribustion of coronal mass ejections from 1996 to 2015

  • Jeon, Seong-Gyeong;Moon, Yong-Jae;Yi, Kangwoo;Lee, Harim
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.61.4-62
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    • 2017
  • In this study we have made a statistical investigation on the kinematic classification of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) using about 4,000 SOHO/LASCO CMEs from 1996 to 2015. For this we use their SOHO/LASCO C3 data and exclude all poor events. Using the constant acceleration model, we classify these CMEs into three groups: Acceleration group, Constant Velocity group, and Deceleration group. For classification we adopt four different methods: Acceleration method, Velocity Variation method, Height Contribution method, and Visual Inspection method. Our major results are as follows. First, the fractions of three groups depend on the method used. Second, the results of the Height Contribution method are most consistent with those of the Visual Inspection method, which is thought to be most promising. Third, the fractions of different kinematic groups for the Height contribution method are: Acceleration (35%), Constant speed (47%), and Deceleration (18%). Fourth, the fraction strongly depend on CME speed; the fraction of Acceleration decreases from 0.6 to 0.05 with CME speed; the fraction of Constant increases from 0.3 to 0.7; the fraction of Deceleration increases from 0.1 to 0.3. Finally we present dozens of CMEs with non-constant accelerations. It is found that about 40 % of these CMEs show quasi-periodic oscillations.

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Design of Linear, Exponential and Bell Type Discrete Filters for Acceleration and Deceleration of Servo Motors (서보모터의 가감속을 위한 직선형,지수형 및 벨형 이산필터 설계)

  • Shin, Dong-Soo;Chung, Sung-Chong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes the effective method of the software based motion control by using lenear, exponential and bell type discrete filters for acceleration and deceleration of servo motors. Recursive filters are designed in discrete time domain which can reduce computation time and vibration of motors due to load disturbance. Also it deals with the method which decides the time constants of filters when a machine tool is driven at rapid, cutting and jog feedrate. Validity of the proposed method is verified by corner cutting experiments.

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A Study on the Effects of Motion Errors for Acceleration/Deceleration Types (가감속 형태에 叫른 운동오차의 영향에 대한 연구)

  • 신동수;곽경남;정성종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.671-677
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes a study on the effects of motion errors for acceleration/ deceleration types. The proposed motion errors are consisted of two errors : one due to transient response of servomechanism and the other due to gain mismatching of positioning servo motor. They are derived from using laplace transformation for the block diagram of general purpose feed drive system. In order to minimize them, the paper proposes second order polynomial regression model by using orthogonal array method which describes one of experimental methodolgies. The validity and reliability of the study was veri lied on a vertical machining center equipped with FANUC 0MC through a series of experiments and analyses.

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A study on acceleration / deceleration control and circular interpolation using PLC position control unit (PLC 위치결정 UNIT에 의한 가감속 제어 및 원호보간에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, S.W.;Kim, J.S.;Yoo, J.S.;Ann, J.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.391-394
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    • 1993
  • The acceleration/deceleration control method and interpolated operating are essential to the servo motor control system. In a few years ago, a floating point DSP chip was used for the purpose of processing a lot of calculated amount. But in this paper, we proposed new acceleration/deceleration control method and circular interpolation algorithm without another floating point DSP chip. The validity of proposed algorithms are verified through computer simulation and experimental result.

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Turbojet Engine Control using Fuzzy Inference Method (퍼지추론 기법에 의한 터보제트 엔진제어)

  • 지민석;이영찬;이강웅;기자영;공창덕
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.1271-1274
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    • 2003
  • In this paper we propose a turbojet engine controller based on fuzzy inference method. Fuel flow control input is designed by fuzzy inference in order to avoid surge and flame-out during acceleration and deceleration. Acceleration and deceleration demands are used as control commands, which can achieve effective performance without surge and flame-out.

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A Study on Motion Acceleration-Deceleration Time to Suppress Residual Vibration of Robot (로봇 잔류 진동 저감을 위한 모션 가감속 시간 설계 연구)

  • Kang, Han Sol;Chung, Seong Youb;Hwang, Myun Joong
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we proposed a method to determine the acceleration/deceleration time of the motion for reducing the residual vibration caused by the resonance of the robot in the high-speed motion. The relationship between the acceleration/deceleration time and the residual vibration was discussed for the trapezoidal velocity profile by analyzing the time when the jerk happens. The natural frequency of the robot can be estimated in advance through the dynamics simulation. The simulation and experiment for both cases where the moving distance of the robot is long enough and the distance is short, are implemented in the 1-DOF linear robot. Simulation and experimental results show that when the acceleration/deceleration time is a multiple of the vibration period, the settling time and the amplitude of the residual vibration become less than when the time is not a multiple.

SOFTWARE LINEAR AND EZPONENTIAL ACELERATION/DECELERTION METHODS FOR INDUSTRIAL ROBOTS AND CNC MACHINE TOOLS

  • Kim, Dong-Il;Song, Jin-Il;Lim, Yong-Gtu;Kim, Sungkwun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10b
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    • pp.1904-1909
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    • 1991
  • Software linear and exponential acceleration/deceleration algorithms for control of machine axes of motion in industrial robots and CNC machine tools are proposed. Typical hardware systems used to accelerate and decelerate axes of motion are mathematically analyzed. Discrete-time state equations are derived from the mathematical analyses for the development of software acceleration/deceleration algorithms. Synchronous control method of multiple axes of motion in industrial robots and CNC machine tools is shown to be easily obtained on the basis of the proposed acceleration/deceleration algorithms. The path error analyses are carried out for the case where the software linear and exponential acceleration/deceleration algorithms are applied to a circular interpolator. A motion control system based on a floating point digital signal processor (DSP) TMS 320C30 is developed in order to implement the proposed algorithms. Experimental results demonstrate that the developed algorithms and the motion control system are available for control of multiple axes and nonlinear motion composed of a combination of lines and circles which industrial robots and CNC machine tools require.

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