• 생명과학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.9-14
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• 2003

종자의 발아 정도가 입묘율에 직접 영향을 미친다. 수박 접목묘의 대목으로 가장 많이 이용되고 있는 박 종자의 발아, 유묘출현과 균일도를 높이기 위한 방법을 강구하고자 용자대목과 궁합을 공시재료로 종자활력차를 야기하는 노화처리, 파종전 종자처리로써 priming, $GA_3$ 및 저온 처리에 따른 발아과정에서의 온도와 빛이 발아에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 실험을 실시하였던 바 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 박 종자의 활력차를 유도하기 위한 노화처리는 45$^{\circ}C$에서 6일간 실시하는 것이 가장 적절하였다. 2) 발아온도 $30^{\circ}C$에서 두공시품종의 평균발아율은 노화처리로 현저히 감소되었으며, 파종전 종자처리로써 저온 처리에서 가장 양호하였던 반면, priming과 $GA_3$ 처리는 물에 침종한 대조구와는 차이가 없었다. 3) 파종전 저온처리로 인한 발아율은 노화처리 되지 않은 정상 종자의 경우 종자처리간 차이가 없었으나 노화처리 되어 활력이 떨어지는 종자의 경우 종자처리로 증대되었다. 4) 파종전 저온처리는 발아온도 20~3$0^{\circ}C$ 에서 공시품종 궁합 종자의 발아를 촉진시켰으며, 발아시 초적색광을 제외한 청색광, 적색광 및 암처리에서 발아율이 가장 높아 처리효과가 지속되는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.53-59
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 고온에 노출된 GFRP 보강근과 고온에 노출된 후 알칼리용액에 노출된 보강근의 단면을 현미경을 통해 관찰하고 발생된 손상의 특징을 고찰하였다. 또한, 각 시험체에 발생한 레진 균열과 공극에 대한 정량적 분석을 실시하였다. 알칼리로 인한 손상은 주로 표면에 집중되며 레진균열과 작은 공극을 발생시키는 것으로 확인되었다. 고온노출에 의한 손상은 레진균열과 공극을 발생시키는 것은 알칼리와 동일하지만 전단면에서 발생하며, 공극의 크기가 훨씬 크다. 또한 정량분석 결과, 동일한 알칼리 용액 노출조건에도 불구하고, $200^{\circ}C$ 이상의 고온에 노출된 시편에서 발견된 레진 균열과 공극이 고온노출이력이 전혀 없는 보강근에서 발견된 것 보다 1.5 및 1.4배 큰 것으로 확인되었다. 그러므로 동일한 알칼리 노출 조건이라 할지라도 $200^{\circ}C$ 이상의 고온에 노출된 보강근은 고온노출이력이 없는 보강근에 비하여 레진의 열화가 가속화 될 가능성이 있음을 알 수 있다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.1621-1623
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• 1999

Recently, high voltage outdoor ploymer insulators have been widely used commercially owing to their excellent electrical and mechanical properties, superior comtamination flashover performance, light weight, easy installation or handing, no maintenance during service, competitive price and so on. compared to porcelaain and glass insulators. For instance, silicone rubber(SR) for polymeric insulators specially has much superior insulating and anti-pollution performance due to its specific hydrophobicity even in severe contaminated environments. We have investigated surface discharge current characteristics of silicone rubbers(SR) for HV outdoor composite insulation specimen under accelerated aging codition using a computer measuring system. The relations of average leakage current and surface discharge current repetition rates and discharge current amplitude, the distribution of discharge current amplitude were studied to investigate electrical conduction of silicone rubber surface with the salt fog condition.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1679-1681
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• 2004

Class-F and B resin-rich type insulating tapes are generally used for the ground wall insulations of respective air-cooled and water-cooled stator windings in larger turbine generators. In this paper, their electrical properties coupled with aging times in higher temperature than designed one in normal condition were experimentally investigated and the results of two comparative tests were presented on the existing class-F resin-rich type tape and a developed one after curing. The resin-rich tapes currently used arc composed of six and a half 3-layer sheets that arc structured with mica paper, the top and bottom supports of it respectively, and the epoxy resin to bind them tightly. The results for breakdown voltage and strength on the cured specimens were presented, which were composed of the unaged, the aged accelerated for one, two, and three thousand hours at 180 $^{\circ}C$. The surface and volume resistivities on them were measured and the results are also presented to make a comparative test for the initial electrical characteristics.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1676-1678
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• 2004

Class-F resin-rich type insulating tapes are generally used for the groundwall insulations of the large turbine generators with air-cooled and hydrogen-cooled stator windings. In this paper, mechanical strength properties degraded over aging time in higher temperature than designed one in normal condition were experimentally investigated and the results of comparative tests were presented on the existing class-F resin-rich type tape and a developed one after curing. The resin-rich insulating tapes with composite material of Mica/Epoxy/support currently were used in this test. The tests for tensile and flexural strength properties were conducted with the specimens which were composed of unaged and the aged specimens accelerated for one, two, and three thousand hours at 180 $^{\circ}C$. The tensional strength was only measured for the unaged specimens and the results are also presented to make a comparative test for their initial mechanical characteristics.

• 한국신뢰성학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신뢰성학회 2001년도 정기학술대회
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• pp.337-337
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• 2001

High voltage ceramic capacitors are widely applied in power electronic circuits, such as filters, snubbers, and resonant circuits, due to their excellent features of high voltage endurance and low aging. This paper presents a result of failure analysis and reliability evaluation for high voltage ceramic capacitors. The failure nodes and failure mechanisms were identified in order to understand the failure physics in a component. The causes of failure mechanisms for zero resistance phenomena under withstanding voltage test in high voltage ceramic capacitors molded by epoxy resin were studied by establishing an effective closed-loop failure analysis. Also, the condition for dielectric breakdown was investigated. Particular emphasis was placed on breakdown phenomena at the ceramic-epoxy interface. The validity of the results in this study was confirmed by the results of accelerated testing. Thermal shock test as well as pressure cooker test for high voltage ceramic capacitor mounted on a magnetron were implemented. Delamination between ceramic and epoxy, which, might cause electrical short in underlying circuitry, can occur during curing or thermal cycling. The results can be conveniently used to quickly identify defective lots, determine mean time to failure (MTTF) of each lot at the level of Inspection, and detect major changes in the vendors processes.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.123-130
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• 2009

The partial discharge (PD) measurement is a very effective method to assess the winding insulation condition of high-voltage machines, since most of the insulation failure processes are directly or indirectly caused by PD. On-line PD measurements, which can detect insulation defects of winding in the early stages on rotating machines in operation, have been accepted as the most important technique. The epoxy mica capacitive coupler is currently and extensively used for on-line detection of PD pulses of high-voltage rotating machines. To evaluate the feasibility of developing a capacitive coupler that is easier to manufacture at a lower cost compared to epoxy mica couplers, a 100pF capacitive coupler made of ceramic material is designed, fabricated and tested for on-line PD measurements of 23 kV electrical machines. A series of electrical tests and accelerated aging tests are performed on the ceramic coupler to evaluate the performance requirements, long-term reliability and thermal stability for in field application. The test results show that the newly developed ceramic coupler provides equal and improved performance at a lower cost compared to epoxy mica couplers, and estimated voltage life is anticipated to surpass 100 years.

• 보존과학연구
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• 통권33호
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• pp.45-55
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• 2012

제책 시료의 경우 낱장과 달리 제책 위치에 따라 공기, 습도, 빛 등의 접하는 정도가 다르기 때문에 열화특성 또한 제책 위치에 따라 다르다. 특히 밀랍지는 일반적인 한지와는 달리 통기성이 없으며 발수성이 있는 성질을 가지고 있기 때문에 밀랍지로 제작된 제책본의 경우 주위 보존환경과 접하는 부분과, 외부와 접하지 않는 내부에서의 열화 인자 및 기작(mechanism, 機作)의 상이성(相異性)은 일반 서적들에 비해 높다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 밀랍본의 내 외부의 열화 특성의 상이성(相異性)을 분석하기 위해 공기 및 수분의 조건에 따라 밀랍지를 인공열화 시킨 후 각 조건별 열화 특성을 비교 분석하였다. 인공열화 후 밀랍지의 물리적, 광학적 특성 분석 결과, 산소가 밀랍지의 열화를 촉진시키는 것으로 나타났으며, 습도 50 % RH 조건이 0 %RH의 조건보다 밀랍지의 열화에 안정적인 것으로 나타났다. 또한 열화된 시편으로부터 추출된 밀랍의 GC/MS 분석을 실시하여 각 조건에 따른 밀랍의 분해산물을 비교분석한 결과, 열화가 진행됨에 따라 팔미트 산 등의 지방산을 포함하는 C9-C20의 탄소수를 가지는 저분자화합물이 증가되고, 탄화수소화물 및 지방족 알코올 등을 포함하는 C21-C36의 탄소수를 가지는 화합물과 왁스 에스테르 등을 포함하는 C34 이상의 고분자화합물은 감소되어 밀랍성분이 분해되었음을 알 수 있었다. 각 조건에 따른 밀랍의 분해는 물리적, 광학적 특성 변화율과 마찬가지로 산소에 의해 촉진되는 것으로 나타났으며, 습도 50% RH에서보다 0% RH에서 높게 발생되는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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• pp.181-181
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• 2017

Global warming and climate change have been one of the most important problems last 2 decades. Global warming is known to cause abnormal climate and influence ecology, food production and human health. According to climate change model global warming is causing expansion of drought and increase of evaporation. Therefore, securing water in agriculture has been an important issue for crop cultivation. As potato is susceptible to drought, water shortage generally results in decrease of yield and decrease of biomass. In this research, we investigated characteristics of inorganic nutrient absorption and growth of plants grown under drought condition. Plants were sampled in sites of Cheong-ju and Gangneung, where the severity of drought stress were different. During the growth period in Gangneung, total rainfall in 2016 decreased by 50% compared with those in last 5 years average. Especially, there was almost no rain in tuber enlargement period (from mid-May to mid-June). On the other hand, the total rainfall in of Cheong-ju was is similar to those in last 5 years average. Inorganic components including K, Ca and Mg and plant growth factors such as plant length, stem length, leaf area index and plant biomass were investigated. Tuber yields in both areas were investigated at harvest. Growth period of plants was is longer in Cheong-ju than that in Gangneung. Contents of all inorganic components were higher in plants grown in Cheong-ju than in Gangneung. The results were attributed to higher production of plant biomass in Cheong-ju. Considering the results, severe drought stress conditions in Gangneung accelerated plant aging and resulted in low plant growth. Although total yield was greatly reduced under drought stress the rate of commercial yield was is not significantly different with non-drought conditions.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제10권12호
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• pp.793-798
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• 2000

석출경화형 6061Al기지합금과 SiC입자크기를 0.7$\mu\textrm{m}$ 및 7.0$\mu\textrm{m}$로 변화시켜 강화한 SiCp/6061Al 합금복합재료의 시효 거동을 경도측정, DSC 시험 및 TEM관찰을 통하여 조사하였다. 17$0^{\circ}C$에서 등온시효시 6061Al기지합금에 비하여 복합화한 0.7$\mu\textrm{m}$SiCp/6061Al합금복합재료 및 7.0$\mu\textrm{m}$SiCP/6061Al합금복합재료에서 최고경도에 도달하는 시간이 짧았으며, 또한 강화재의 크기가 큰 7.0$\mu\textrm{m}$SiCp/6061Al합금복합재료에서 시효촉진이 보다 크게 나타났다. 이것은 복합화 및 SiC입자크기 증가에 따른 전위 밀도 상승에 기인한다. 6061Al기지합금 및 복합재료에서 최고시효처리시의 주강화상은 봉상의 중간상 $\beta$(Mg$_2$Si)이며,$\beta$상 생성의 활성화에너지는 복합화 및 SiG입자크기의 증가에 따라 감소되었다