• 제목/요약/키워드: Accelerated aging condition

검색결과 79건 처리시간 0.031초

배전급 피뢰기(18kV, 5kA)용 ZnO 바리스터 소자 개발 (Development of ZnO Varistor for Distribution Surge Arrester (18kV, 5kA))

  • 박춘현;윤관준;조이곤;정세영;서형권
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.212-216
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    • 2000
  • ZnO varistors for distribution surge arrester (18kV, 5kA) were developed and tested microstructure and electrical characteristics. Microstructure of ZnO varistor was consisted of ZnO grain, spinel phase and Bi-rich phase. Average grain size of ZnO varistor was $\mu\textrm{m}$ Reference voltage and lightning impulse residual voltage of ZnO varistor exhibited a good haracteristics above 5.5kV and below 11.56kV, respectively. Consequently, discharge capacity which is the most important characteristics of ZnO varistor for surge arrester exhibited excellent properties above 70kA at twice high-current impulse test. Moreover, variation rate of reference voltage and lightning impulse residual voltage showed below 5% and 2% after high-current impulse test, respectively. Leakage current and watt loss of ZnO varistor will not increase during accelerated aging test at stress condition, such as 3.213kV/$115^{\circ}C$/1000h.

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가속 열시효에 따른 308 및 316L 스테인리스강 용접부의 기계적 물성 및 미세구조 평가 (Evaluation of Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Thermally Aged 308 and 316L Stainless Steel Welds)

  • 공병서;홍성훈;장창희;김만원
    • 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 2017
  • Due to the presence of ferrite phase in the finished welds, austenitic stainless steel welds (ASSWs) are considered susceptible to the thermal aging embrittlement during long-term service in light water reactor environment. In this study, the thermal aging embrittlement of typical ASSWs, E308 and ER316L welds, were evaluated after the long-term exposure up to 20,000 h at $400^{\circ}C$, which is considered as an accelerated thermal aging condition. After thermal aging, the decrease of tensile ductility and fracture toughness was observed. The microstructure observation with high resolution transmission electron microscopy revealed that spinodal decomposition in ferrite phase of both E308 and ER316L welds would be the main cause of the degradation of mechanical properties. Also, it was shown that the difference of thermal ageing embrittlement between ER316L and E308 welds was significant, such that the reduction of fracture resistance for ER316L weld was much larger than that of E308 weld.

Age-related Increase of Sister Chromatid Exchange Frequency in Bone Marrow Cells of Senescence Accelerated Mouse and Its Inhibition by Chronic Treatment of Ginseng

  • Lim, Heung-Bin;Sohn, Hyung-Ok;Lee, Young-Gu;Kim, Seung-Hyung;Lee, Dong-Wook
    • Toxicological Research
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 1995
  • Age-related change in the frequency of spontaneous sister chromatid exchange (SCE) and chromosornal aberrations were investigated in bone marrow cells of accelerated senescence-resistant mice (SAM R1) and senescence accelerated ones (SAM P1). And the effect of chronic treatment of ginseng extract (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) on these chromosomal abnormalities was tested in SAM P1. SCE frequency in the cells was progressively increased with age in both mice, but it was consistently higher in SAM P1 than in SAM R1 at all corresponding age. Chromosomal aberrations were, however, not significantly changed with age except that it was slightly increased in only aged SAM P1. Interestingly, the rate of these genetic instabilities in SAM P1 was remarkably retarded by long-term administration of ginseng water extract (0.05% in drinking water). These results suggest that frequency of spontaneous SCE in bone marrow cells increase in parallel with senescence of the mice, and SAM P1 is in the condition of being more exposed than SAM R1 to DNA damaging factors. These also indicate that long-term treatment of ginseng may reduce the genetic damage.

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전기용량형 센서를 이용한 변압기 절연유 열화진단용 예방진단기법 개발 (Development of Preventive Diagnosis Techniques for Transformer Oil by Capacitive Sensor)

  • 김주한;한상옥
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.2061_2062
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    • 2009
  • Within serviced period of time in transformer, thermal stress is the most influential parameter affecting the aging behavior of an insulation system. The thermal stress on the insulation system may occur from operation in a high temperature environment due to Joule's heat at winding coils. This paper describes a development of capacitive sensor and preventive diagnosis techniques for electrical insulating oil, widely used for power and distribution transformer. To survey the dielectric properties of the virgin and used mineral insulating oil, we utilized the highly precise measuring system of KRISS. And the results were used to determine the design factors of the sensor. To evaluate diagnosis by the sensor, we performed accelerated aging test about insulating oils. The condition of aged specimens were investigated by measurements of relative permittivity i.e. capacitance change by capacitive sensor.

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콘크리트 보강용 FRP 리바의 촉진환경 노출후 인장 및 부착 특성 (Effect of Acceterated Aging on the Tensile and Bond Properties of FRP Rebar for Concrete)

  • 박찬기;원종필
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.73-84
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    • 2005
  • The main objective was to evaluate the tensile and bond properties of FRP rebar and durability performance after exposure of accelerated aging condition. Five types of FRP rebar include CFRP ISO, GFRP Asian, AFRP Technora, CFRP(D) and GFRP(D) rebars used in tensile and bond tests. Tensile test results of CFRP(D) and GFRP(D) were shown to possess acceptable tensile and durability performance compared with CFRP ISO, GFRP Asian, and AFRP Technora, Also, bond test results indicated that CFRP(D) and GFRP(D) rebars showed an ability to improve the bond strength.

유기발광 다이오드의 가속 수명 시험에 관한 연구 (Life Estimation of Organic Light Emission Diode by Accelerated Test)

  • 최영태;조재립
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2010
  • Organic light emitting diode(OLED) has been developed fast from 1963 when electric light emitting phenomenon was discovered. PMOLED(passive matrix OLED) is producted earlier than AMOLED(active matrix OLED). PMOLED is mainly mounted at sub display, but AMOLED is mounted at main display. Nowadays AMOLED is expanded to PMP(portable multimedia players), navigation and TV market. Even thought OLED's market is opening to many applications, OLED's life is worried until now. If we know about OLED's real life, we need time to test so much time over 20,000hrs. Realistically, there is difficult to test such as long time with products from the information-technology sector having a short life cycle. In this paper, we study about OLED's accelerated test to reduce life test by current. We can design OLED's accelerated life model by the result of test. The model consists of design variables like ratio of light emitting, organic material structure, condition of aging, etc. In conclusion, this model can be applied to study about organic material, machine and manufacturing process etc, and also it's possible to develop a method of manufacturing process & materials, so we need to study on the subject of this paper continuously.

Lipoxygenase 결핍 콩의 이화학적 특성 (Physicochemical Characteristics of Lipoxygenase - Deficient Soybeans)

  • 김수희;황인경
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.751-758
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    • 1998
  • 본 실험은 lipoxygenase 결핍 콩인 진품콩(수원169호; lipoxygenase-2, 3 결핍)과 진품콩 2호(수원177호; lipoxygenase-1, 2, 3 결핍) 및 lipoxygenase 활성이 큰 황금콩에 대한 일반적인 종자 특성과 종자의 저장성을 살펴봄으로서 lipoxygenase 결핍 콩의 식품학적 이용과 이들의 품종 개발을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 시도하였다. 실험에 사용된 콩은 모두 노란 색 종피로 중콩에 속하는 것이었으며 일반 성분분석시 진품콩 2호의 조단백질과 조지방함량이 황금콩과 진품콩에 비하여 낮은 것으로 나타났다. Trypsin inhibitor의 활성은 진품콩이 가장 컸고, 수분 흡수 속도도 진품콩이 가장 빨랐으며 황금콩이 가장 느렸는데 익힘 속도는 황금콩이 가장 컸다. 종실의 노화촉진($40^{\circ}C$, 90% RH, 96 hours)시 황금콩의 lipoxygenase 활성이 낮아졌으나 발아율은 황금콩이 가장 높았고 저장에 따른 발아율의 저하 현상도 거의 나타나지 않았다. 그러나 진품콩과 진품콩 2호는 노화촉진시 발아율과 발아 속도가 급격히 감소하였으며 전기 전도도는 노화촉진시 급속히 증가하였다. 이상으로 미루어 보아 lipoxygenase 결핍콩의 더 폭 넓은 활용을 위해 종자활력개선에 대한 연구가 더 필요한 것으로 생각된다.

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천연염료를 이용한 한지염색에 관한 연구(III) - 쑥을 중심으로 - (Studies on the Dyeing of Hanji by Natural Dye-stuffs(III) - With a focus on the mugwort -)

  • 전철;안영환;전흥자
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2006
  • The objective of this study was to find in what color Korean handmade paper(Hanji) is dyed when it is dyed with a pigment extracted from mugworts using different kinds of mordant, and how the paper is discolored and variety of strength under the condition of accelerated aging test. The results of this experiment are as follows. Among mugwort mordants, only ferrous sulfate mordant produced unique khaki color with a slightly lower degree of discoloration, so it is considered to be applicable in dyeing Korean paper. Bright yellow and light green colors were obtained using mugwort but their chroma was too low for actual use. With regard to water used, colors obtained using underground water had high chroma, but when distilled water was used paper was colored in useless light green. Mordant was found to lower the strength of Korean handmade paper, and the lowering of strength was even more serious under the condition of forced deterioration.

전력케이블의 수명평가와 보상조건에 관한 기초연구 (A Study on the Compensation Condition and the Lifetime Prediction in Power Cable)

  • 임장섭;노성호;김지선
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.50-50
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    • 2010
  • 전력케이블의 수명예측은 전력설비의 적절한 전력설비의 신뢰성 확보에 목적이 있다. 그러나 장기간의 수명으로 설계되는 관계로 가속실험을 수행하여 중장기적인 절연성 추세를 평가하기 위해서 와이블 분포함수와 같은 통계적인 접근과 수영과 관련된 보상조건에 대한 고려가 필수적이다.

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유기발광(有機發光) 다이오드의 가속(加速) 수명(壽命) 시험(試驗)에 관한 연구(硏究) (Life Estimation of Organic Light Emission Diode by Accelerated Test)

  • 최영태;조재립
    • 한국품질경영학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국품질경영학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.262-268
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    • 2010
  • Organic light emitting diode is developed fast from 1963 after discovering electric light emitting phenomenon. First PMOLED(passive matrix OLED) product is manufactured and AMOLED(active matrix OLED) using TFT(thin film ransistor) is now in the center. PMOLED is mainly mounted at sub display. but AMOLED is mounted at main display. Also AMOLED expand the market to PMP(portable multimedia players), navigation and TV. Even thought OLED's market is opening to many applications, OLED is worried about lifetime until now. That's appeared in market in a very short time and is not known well about result of OLED's lifetime and reliability test. And there is no standard ssessment method and not enough study to standardization the method. A study's purpose is reduce the time for life test by accelerated current and it can do production possible design by accelerated life model in design phase. It's must be add to process variables and design variables(like ratio of light emitting, organic material structure, condition of aging, etc) to make the best use of supplied accelerated lifetime model in this paper. In terms of lifetime it needs each criterion of applications because of image sticking. In conclusion, it's possible to discover new defect because there is not much time to be opened in market and develop a method of manufacturing process & materials, so we need to study on the subject of this paper continuously.

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