• 대기
• /
• 제32권2호
• /
• pp.149-162
• /
• 2022

This study investigated the prediction skill of the Asian dust seasonal forecasting model (GloSea5-ADAM) on the Asian dust and meteorological variables related to the dust generation for the period of 1991~2016. Additionally, we evaluated the prediction skill of those variables depending on the combination of the initial dates in the sub-seasonal scale for the dust source region affecting South Korea. The Asian dust and meteorological variables (10 m wind speed, 1.5 m relative humidity, and 1.5 m air temperature) from GloSea5-ADAM were compared to that from Synoptic observation and European Centre for medium range weather forecasts reanalysis v5, respectively, based on Mean Bias Error (MBE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), and Anomaly Correlation Coefficient (ACC) as evaluation criteria. In general, the Asian dust and meteorological variables in the source region showed high ACC in the prediction scale within one month. For all variables, the use of the initial dates closest to the prediction month led to the best performances based on MBE, RMSE, and ACC, and the performances could be improved by adjusting the number of ensembles considering the combination of the initial date. ACC was as high as 0.4 in Spring when using the closest two initial dates. In particular, the GloSea5-ADAM shows the best performance of Asian dust generation with an ACC of 0.60 in the occurrence frequency of Asian dust in March when using the closest initial dates for initial conditions.

• 한국자원식물학회지
• /
• 제36권1호
• /
• pp.26-31
• /
• 2023

간세포 내 LXRα활성화는 전사조절인자인 SREBP-1c의 발현을 증가시키고, 발현된 SREBP-1c는 핵내로 이동하여 지질형성 관련 유전자인 FAS, ACC, SCD-1 등의 프로모토에 결합하여 FAS, ACC, SCD-1을 유도하여 중성지질의 합성을 활성화시켜 비알코올성 지방간을 초래한다. 그러나 산양삼은 LKB1 그리고 연속적으로 AMPK의 활성화을 유도하여 SREBP-1c의 발현 억제를 통해 FAS, ACC, SCD-1의 발현을 감소시켜 간세포 내 지질 및 중성지질의 축적을 억제하는 것으로 판단된다. 본 결과를 미루어 볼 때, 산양삼은 비알코올성 지방간을 예방하기 위한 건강기능성 식품소재로 개발로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
• /
• 제21권2호
• /
• pp.114-118
• /
• 2020

Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) in the lacrimal gland is a very rare disease with poor overall prognosis. Its primary treatment is surgical excision, including orbital exenteration and radical orbitectomy, which is combined with radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Age, histopathologic type, bone invasion, and tumor extent are known factors that affect the prognosis of ACC. Furthermore, perineural invasion is highly associated with local tumor recurrence and tumor base invasion. Here, we report a rare case of ACC in the lacrimal gland with superior sagittal sinus invasion that repeatedly recurred after the surgical excision.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정밀공학회 1993년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.321-327
• /
• 1993

In order to maintain the cutting force at a desired level during peripheral end milling processes in spite of variation of the depth of cut and other machining conditions, a feedrate override. Apaptive Control Constraint (ACC) system are developed. Feedrate override was accomplished by a developed MMC board and PMC interface techniques. Nonlinear model of the cutting process was linearized as an adaptive model with time varying paramrters. Integral type estimators were introduced for on-line identification of cutting and control parameters in peripheral and milling processes. Zero Order Jold (ZOH) type degital control methodology which uses pole-placement concepts was applied for the ACC system. Performance of the developed ACC system was confirmed on the vertical machining center equipped with FANUC OMC for a large amount of experiment

• 대한수학회보
• /
• 제57권5호
• /
• pp.1215-1229
• /
• 2020

Let D be an integral domain and S a multiplicative subset of D. An ascending chain (I_k)_k∈ℕ of ideals of D is said to be S-stationary if there exist a positive integer n and an s ∈ S such that for each k ≥ n, sI_k ⊆ I_n. As a generalization of domains satisfying ACCP (resp., ACC on ∗-ideals) we define D to satisfy S-ACCP (resp., S-ACC on ∗-ideals) if every ascending chain of principal ideals (resp., ∗-ideals) of D is S-stationary. One of main results of this paper is the Hilbert basis theorem for an integral domain satisfying S-ACCP. Also we investigate the class of such domains D and we generalize some known related results in the literature. Finally some illustrative examples regarding the introduced concepts are given.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제32권5호
• /
• pp.827-830
• /
• 2010

For an adaptive cruise control (ACC) stop-and-go system in automotive applications, three radar sensors are needed because two 24 GHz short range radars are used for object detection in an adjacent lane, and one 77 GHz long-range radar is used for object detection in the center lane. In this letter, we propose a single sensor-based 24 GHz radar with a detection capability of up to 150 m and ${\pm}30^{\circ}$ for an ACC stop-and-go system. The developed radar is highly integrated with a high gain patch antenna, four channel receivers with GaAs RF ICs, and back-end processing board with subspace based digital beam forming algorithm.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.95-98
• /
• 2010

The Electro Magnetic (EM) Acceleration and Deceleration (ACC/DCC) system of the Ferromagnetic Ball(FB) is the linear motor's final structural development which can be used for devices that conserve energy, gaming or rail gun. By accelerating the FB within the coil structure, it is difficult to utilize the FB's magnetizing feature via the ACC/DCC system. There is much monopole space inside the monopole coil. By using this particular feature of the FB, starting coil and Monopole Coil Structure (MCS) can be structurally separated and another simple electric related control system can be experimented for further development. For the purpose of development a review is needed of the control system of both basic stepper motor and BLDC motor.

• 대한의생명과학회지
• /
• 제23권4호
• /
• pp.402-405
• /
• 2017

Vinegar has been widely produced for a variety of industrial and domestic use as well as medicinal use. For sale of the commercial vinegar with herbal extracts, we produced an experimental black vinegar through sequential fermentation of alcohol, followed by acetic acid according to the manufacturer's procedure. To investigate the effect of anti-obesity of black vinegar on biochemical values, we evaluated enzyme activities via acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC), which plays a critical role in the lipid metabolism. We found that increased phosphorylated adenosine monophosphate (AMP) activated protein kinase (AMPK) and ACC in L6 mouse muscle cells treated with the manufactured vinegar. Based on the results, supplementation of experimental herbal black vinegar inactivates ACC, enhancing the phosphorylation of AMPK. Thus, the lipid oxidation and inhibitory effect of fatty acid synthesis by the black vinegar expects to facilitate the anti-obesity activity.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
• /
• pp.1467_1468
• /
• 2009

지중 케이블의 고정 및 케이블 축력을 지지하는 목적으로 사용하는 케이블용 클리트는 실제로 여러 종류의 외력을 받으며, 이중 케이블 단락 사고시 발생하는 전자력이 가장 큰 영향을 미친다. 본 논문에서는 케이블 단락 사고시 발생 전자력을 계산하고 이 계산치를 바탕으로 클리트의 외력으로 모의하고, 이를 외력방향에 따라 인장시험을 통해 클리트 설계의 적절성을 확인하고자 한다.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
• /
• 제7권6호
• /
• pp.165-173
• /
• 1999

HILS system consists of hardwares which are engine and dynamometer and softwares which is vehicle model without the engine. It is well-known that because of engines's nonlinearity it is difficult to describe an engine exactly and not to lose it reality coincidently. But HILS system is the high technology that can compensate this weakness by using a real engine instead of model. The various experiments regarding the ACC which are not normally available for real vehicle tests have been performed by the HILS system. From the results , the HILS system is expected to decrease the experimental accident rate and save costs and time. Compared with simulation, HILS experimental results show similarities and expected to increase road capacity.