• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ac.I.

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A Study on the Dielectric Strength of Composite Materials(I) (복합재료의 전기적 절연특성과 개발에 관한 연구(I))

  • 정은식;강창남;박정후
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.323-330
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    • 1985
  • Dielectric loss tangent and ac dielectric strength of GFRP (Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics, G-10)was investigated as parameters of mechanical and thermal stresses, in order to study the basic dielectrical characteristics of composite insulating materials. The dielectric loss tangent was increased and the ac dielectric strength was decreased with increase in the mechanical stresses beyond the mechanical yield point on account of fiber-matrix debonding, but the dielectric constant was not varied sigificantly. the dielectric strength of G-10 was about 2 MV/cm and the dielectric constant was about 4.8.

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Usefulness of Cerebellar Transverse Diameter and Abdominal Circumference Ratio in Fetal Growth Evaluation (태아성장평가에서 소뇌횡직경과 복부둘레비의 유용성)

  • Yang, Sung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.649-656
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the appropriateness of transverse cerebellar diameter and abdominal circumference (TCD/AC ratio) as variables to evaluate intrauterine growth restriction of the fetus. From April 2019 to March 2021, 784 pregnant women who underwent ultrasound as a regular checkup at I hospital were retrospectively analyzed using the transverse cerebellar diameter and abdominal circumference measurements. In simple regression analysis, transverse cerebellar diameter and abdominal circumference had an effect of 97.2% and 97.5% on gestational age (p<0.001). In addition, the percentile of the TCD/AC ratio for each gestational age group was calculated through frequency analysis, and the 95th percentile of intrauterine growth restriction prediction was 14.2. As a result, it is thought that the TCD/AC ratio can be used as a useful variable to evaluate the normal growth of the fetus and predict the IUGR.

Decomposition Properties of Trifluoroiodomethane under Discharges and Interruptions

  • Cai, Fan-Yi;Tan, Dong-Xian;Zhou, Bai-Jie;Xue, Jian;Xiao, Deng-Ming
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2385-2391
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    • 2018
  • This paper is devoted to detecting decomposition characteristics of Iodotrifluoromethane ($CF_3I$) under alternating current (AC) discharges or load current interruptions. The decomposition products are measured utilizing chromatography-mass spectroscopy. It is found that less than 1% $CF_3I$ gas decomposed after several interruptions at load current of 200 A or hundred times of AC discharges. However, under interruptions at a current of 400 A, more than 95% $CF_3I$ gas decomposed into carbon tetrafluoride ($CF_4$) and hexafluoroethane ($C_2F_6$). The equilibrium compositions based on Gibbs free energy minimization of $CF_3I$ was calculated to explain the decomposition mechanism.

Integrated Injection Logic- Design Considerations and Experimental Results (Intergrated Injection Logic - 설계에 대한 고찰과 실험결과)

  • 서광석;김충기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 1979
  • Design considerations of I2L are discussed with particular emphasis on the upward current gain of the npn transistor, 6J Several test structures have been fabricated to measure the DC and AC characteristics of the I2L basic cell and the base current components of the npn transistor. A T flip-flop has also been designed and fabricated using the I2L technology. The upward current gain of 10 the speed -power product of the 2.6pJ/gate and the minimum propagation delay time of 36 nsec have been obtained from the test structure. The maxmum toggle frequency of the T flip -flop has been measured to be 3.5 MHz.

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Radiation Technology in the Preparation of Polyethylene Oxide Hydrophilic Gels and Immobilization of Proteases for Use in Medical Practice

  • E.I.Vereschagin;Han, Do-Hung;A.W.Troitsky;O.V.Grishin;S.E.Petrov;E.P.Gulyaeva;L.A.Bogdanova;M.V.Korobeinikov;V.L.Auslender
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.229-233
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    • 2001
  • This Paper deals with the development of a technology for making a hydrophilic gel of Polyethylene oxide reception in which radiating ability is employed to cause cross-linking of Polymers in a water solution. The gel of polyethylene oxide was shown to be nontoxic contain 5-50% of polymer and be useful in composite medicinal forms along with biologically active substances including Bac. subtilis proteases. Proteases immobilized in the gel possess high thermal stability and proteolytic activity and are readily applied in medicine. The effect of immobilized proteolytic and glucolytic enzymes of Bac. subtillis (Immozimase) on the warm ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) which can cause hepatic and jejunum injury was also studied. These enzymes were immobilized on water-soluble polymer polyethylene glycol by means of an electron beam. The number of degraanulated mast cells as well as serum ALT after I/R in the group with Immozimase was decreased to almost half as compared with the control group. Pretreatment with Immozimase resulted in significant reduction of hepatic and gut neutrophil accumulation as compared with control animals. It was concluded that Immozimase has a protective effect for hepatic and gut ischemia/reperfusion, and this effect seems to be associated with prevention of leukocyte accumulation .

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Measurement of AC Loss in SmBCO Coated Conductor (SmBCO Coated Conductor의 교류손실 측정)

  • Park, M.J.;Kim, W.S.;Lee, J.K.;Oh, S.S.;Ha, H.S.;Kim, H.S.;Ko, R.K.;Yoo, S.I.;Moon, S.H.;Choi, K.D.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2008
  • According to the improvement of HTS conductor, HTS tapes which have the high current capacity have been recently researched in several nations. For large power application, AC loss is the most important issue in the development of AC superconducting power devices because it is closely related to the system operation efficiency. In 1st generation wire of HTS conductor, BSCCO, AC loss is too large to use for power application. Also, It is well known in recently years that YBCO CC, the 2nd generation wire, has also too much AC loss to apply to AC power devices. There are many trials to develop the new HTS wire having the low AC loss around the world. In this research, we present the measurment result of magnetization losses in SmBCO coated conductors. We measured the magnetization loss generated by perpendicularly exposed external magnetic field and compared with the analytic value of the strip model. Also, we presented the results compared with measured magnetization loss of an YBCO coated conductor.

Measurement of Grain Moisture Content using RF Impedance (I) - Electrical Properties of Grain - (고주파 임피던스를 이용한 곡류의 함수율 측정에 관한 연구 (I) - 곡류의 전기적 특성 구명 -)

  • 김기복;노상하
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 1999
  • The electrical properties such as dielectric constant, dielectric loss factor and AC conductivity of grain were presented to measure the moisture content of grain using RF impedance. At frequency ranging from 1 to 10MHz and room temperature, $20^{\circ}C$, vector network analyzer(HP4195) and coaxial type sample holder were used to analyze the electrical properties of paddy(11∼24%w.b.), brown rice(11∼18%w.b.), barley(11∼21%w.b.) and wheat(11∼23%w.b.) depending on the moisture content, frequency and bulk density. The dielectric constant and AC conductivity of grain samples increased with moisture content and bulk density. The dielectric constants decreased with frequency and could be expressed as function of the moisture density(decimal moisture $content{\times}bulk$ density).

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Regeneration of Tobacco Tissue Introduced with the Maize Transposable Element Activator (옥수수 전이인자 Ac가 도입된 연초조직의 재분화)

  • 박성원;최광태;박지창;김영진
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 1991
  • To explore the possibility of introducing Zea mays transposable element Ac(activator) which can be used as a mutagen and gene tag in tobacco plants other than maitre, we tried to introduce a cloned Ac element into tobacco cells by an Agrobacterium tumefaciens binary vector system. Transformation of N. babacum cv. Burley 21 tissues and regeneration to whole plant were carried out. The frequency of the transformed callus induced in shoot induction media was higher than that of transformed callus induced in callus induction media. However, the calli were not grown in the second selection media, and became yellow senescent calli. Regenerated tobacco plantlets with foreign gene were also obtained in shoot induction media containing 100 $\mu\textrm{g}$/ml kanamycin and 100$\mu\textrm{g}$/ml carbenicillin. The leaf tissues of transformant was also resistant to 1000 $\mu\textrm{g}$/ml kanamycin. The chromosomal DNAs of transformant and normal plant of N. tabacum were digested by EcoR I and Hind III but not by Pst I.

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Anti-inflammatory Agents from Animals(I) -Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic and Immunosuppressive Activities of Earthworm Allolobophora caliginosatrapezoides Polysaccharide Fractions- (동물성 소염진통제 (I) - 구인다당체분획의 소염.진통 및 면역억제작용 -)

  • 김창종;최윤석;조승길
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 1991
  • Effects of Allolobophora caliginosatrapezoides (Ac) polysaccharide fractions on the inflammation and hypersensitivity were studied in vivo. It showed that Ac polysaccharide fractions have the significant inhibitory activities of inflammation and hypersensitivity; They inhibited significantly the carrageenin-induced paw edema and acetic acid-induced writhing syndrome. They also inhibited significantly the Arthus reaction and delayed hypersensitivity in the sheep red blood cell-sensitized mice in accordance with the inhibition of haemaglutinin titer, haemolysin titer, plaque-forming cells and rosette-forming cells. They also improved markedly the oxazolone-induced dermatitis in rats dose-dependently. As the above results, it exhibited that Ac polysaccharide fraction inhibited not only humoral immune response, but also cell-mediated immune response. It seemed that methanol and ether extracts have also another physiological active agents.

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